Sofar, studies have focused on how the RQC recognizes and clears
blocked ribosomes in the cytosol.
This in turn
blocks the ribosomes, the cell's protein factory.
Not exact matches
Ribosomes join up the building
blocks of proteins in cells.
Noller (p. 1508) discusses how the basic building
block of RNA — the double helix — has been fashioned into the intricate «protein - like» three - dimensional surfaces of the
ribosome.
The collaboratinggroups at the MPIB and LMU have now investigated the clearance of
ribosome -
blocked proteins destined for the mitochondria.
The plasmid, which directs the production of the thiopeptide antibiotic, also directs production of a spare part for the
ribosome, a replacement for the part that is
blocked by the antibiotic, which renders the
ribosome insensitive to the antibiotic.
The resistance gene, however, by changing the shape of the
ribosome, succeeds in
blocking the drug — but at the cost of slowing down protein output.
Instead, the signal peptide adopts a specific conformation in the presence of the antibiotic, which
blocks and inhibits the active center of the
ribosome, thus accounting for the premature stop.
The three - letter «words» indicate which amino acid — the building
blocks of proteins — the
ribosome should add next to its growing chain of peptides.
Walter isolated the six building
blocks of the apparatus and dubbed it the signal recognition particle; by the early 1980s, he had demonstrated that the apparatus recruits
ribosomes to the ER, latches onto address tags on proteins minted on
ribosomes, and transfers proteins to the interior of the ER.