Hence, if one red
blood cell door is blocked, the parasite finds another way to enter,» said senior author Manoj Duraisingh, John LaPorte Given Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases at Harvard Chan.
Not exact matches
«Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites have evolved several key - like molecules to enter into human red
blood cells through different
door - like host receptors.
By comparison, that's about 15 times smaller than a red
blood cell, and Zhang said shrinking an infrared light source to such a small scale could open
doors to new kinds of chemical sensing and molecular imaging that aren't possible with today's state - of - the - art nanoscale infrared spectroscopy.
Human skin may behave the same way, which could open the
door for new ways to boost
blood cell levels for athletes seeking to gain an edge or patients with anemia.
What's more, the discovery of such a fundamental difference in the biology of
blood and lymphoid tissue CD4 T
cells opens the
door to retesting drugs in lymphoid tissue that were deemed ineffective in
blood cells.
When
blood glucose levels rise, a signal (imagine a doorbell is rung) is sent from the
cell door to the nucleus telling it to open up.
Unable to open the
door to the
cells, insulin lets sugar build up in the
blood.
Chromium is a part of so called Glucose Tolerance Factor (GTF) and as such it helps insulin to attach to the insulin receptors and be more effective in opening the
cell's
door for sugar, thus lowering its
blood levels.
They describe insulin as a «glucose doorman» that travels around the body opening
cell doors so glucose can enter and do its job, which is maintaining proper
blood - sugar levels.
Without an adequate amount of insulin to «open the
door,» glucose is unable to get into the
cells, so it accumulates in the
blood, setting in motion a series of events that result in diabetes mellitus.
The role of insulin is much like that of a gatekeeper: It stands at the surface of body
cells and opens the
door, allowing glucose to leave the
blood stream and pass inside the
cells.
Type 2 or Insulin - resistant diabetes is a phenomenon in which a normal or abnormally high amount of insulin is present in the
blood stream but can no longer «unlock the
door» to
cells to allow the glucose in.
Once the insulin has «unlocked the
door», glucose can cross over into the
cell from the
blood.
However, glucose in the
blood requires insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, to «unlock» the
door to
cells.