Not exact matches
Technology by Cellectis allows cellular
engineering, and a human trial of the company's work in editing
blood cells will be presented at the upcoming American Society of Hematology.
On an additional project with former MIT graduate student Eric Grovender, Ameer co-developed a cartridge filter that purifies
blood, «based on protein and
cell engineering,» for those suffering from chronic kidney failure.
An
engineered bone that has its own marrow can encourage donor stem
cells to produce
blood, a feat that could help people with anaemia and rare immune diseases
Cells engineered to produce insulin under the command of a smartphone helped keep
blood sugar levels within normal limits in diabetic mice, a new study reports.
It plans to use Crispr for
engineering immune
cells and
blood stem
cells, and as a research tool for drug discovery.
«In addition to protecting the islets, our
engineered material promotes the formation of new
blood vessels to nourish the
cells.»
The
cells used to build the organs could be cultured from stem
cells taken from fat or bone - marrow tissue, he says: «We could
engineer a
blood vessel from your own
cells.»
In March 2016, Penn researchers published a study in
Blood that showed long - term ibrutinib treatment reverses the dysfunction of T
cells in CLL and that combining CAR therapy with ibrutinib enhanced
engineered T
cell proliferation in mice.
The goal of the multi-institutional team is to develop genome
engineering - based methods for correcting the disease - causing mutation in each patient's own stem
cells to ensure that new red
blood cells are healthy.
Researchers have harnessed the CRISPR - Cas9 technology to correct mutations in the
blood stem
cells of patients with a rare immunodeficiency disorder; the
engineered cells successfully engrafted in mice for up to five months.
Moreover, mice
engineered to generate smaller than normal quantities of SIRT1 carried relatively little fat in their
blood, indicating that their
cells hung onto it.
By varying the compositions of lipids, cues, and diffusible factors in the scaffolds, we
engineered a very versatile and flexible platform that can be used to amplify specific T
cell populations from
blood samples, and that could be deployed in existing therapies such as CAR - T
cell therapies,» said Mooney, Ph.D., a Core Faculty member at the Wyss Institute and leader of its Immunomaterials Platform.
In addition, harmine treatment tripled the number of beta
cells and led to better control of
blood sugar in three groups of mice
engineered to mimic human diabetes.
The researchers created the nanosponges by separating the membranes of human red
blood cells from their internal contents and stabilizing the membranes with an
engineered core designed to absorb the toxins produced by pathogenic bacteria.
Through gene therapy, researchers
engineered blood - forming stem
cells (hematopoietic stem / progenitor
cells, or HSPCs) to carry chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) genes to make
cells that can detect and destroy HIV - infected
cells.
In experiments with genetically
engineered mice that lacked beta
cells, reprogrammed stomach
cells pumped out insulin and glucose at normal levels in the
blood.
Researchers have been seeking a way to improve the body's ability to combat the virus by
engineering blood - forming stem
cells to specifically target and kill HIV - infected
cells for the life of the individual.
Recently, scientists have
engineered cells from a patient's own immune system to fight
blood cancers.
Immune
cell therapies using
engineered T -
cells have recently emerged as successful treatments for some
blood cancers, which are referred to as «liquid» tumors.
«Our group pioneered the development of
cell culture technology for harvesting large numbers of stem
cells from human bone marrow and human umbilical cord
blood,» Dr. Yeh said, noting that stem
cells from these two sources are abundant and can be guided into different types of
cells using tissue
engineering.
Plasma from old mice didn't have a strong effect when injected into young mice genetically
engineered to lack VCAM1 in certain
blood - brain barrier
cells.
In an effort to overcome these limitations, a team at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering led by its Founding Director, Donald Ingber, M.D., Ph.D., had previously
engineered a microfluidic «Organ - on - a-Chip» (Organ Chip) culture device in which
cells from a human intestinal
cell line originally isolated from a tumor were cultured in one of two parallel running channels, separated by a porous matrix - coated membrane from human
blood vessel - derived endothelial
cells in the adjacent channel.
T
cells are collected from the patient's
blood and genetically
engineered to express
cell - surface proteins called CARs, which recognize specific molecules found on the surface of cancer
cells.
By
engineering red
blood cells to have «sticky» proteins on their surface, a team of researchers has given the
cells the ability to carry anything from drugs to treat immune disorders or cancer to radioactive molecules used in imaging of
blood vessels.
These
cells were genetically
engineered to produce greater amounts of nitric oxide, a natural substance that widens
blood vessels and is essential for efficient vascular repair and regeneration.
Those
engineered proteins remained as the erythroblasts matured into red
blood cells.
Red
blood cells have been genetically
engineered to make it easy to stick molecules to them, and so could safely deliver drugs where needed
Dr. Sadelain's research focuses on human
cell engineering and
cell therapy to treat cancer and hereditary
blood disorders.
A chip developed by mechanical
engineers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) can trap and identify metastatic cancer
cells in a small amount of
blood drawn from a cancer patient.
The trial participants had T
cells removed from their
blood and then modified in the laboratory with a designer enzyme
engineered by Sangamo BioSciences in Richmond, California.
Cornell biomedical
engineers have developed specialized white
blood cells - dubbed «super natural killer
cells» - that seek out cancer
cells in lymph nodes with only one purpose: destroy them.
A model of a malaria - infected red
blood cell may lead to better ways to treat malaria, according to a team of
engineers and molecular biologists who investigated how this parasite infection causes the red
blood cells to stiffen.
In the study, the biomedical
engineers killed the cancerous tumor
cells within days, by injecting liposomes armed with TRAIL (Tumor necrosis factor Related Apoptosis - Inducing Ligand) that attach to «natural killer»
cells — a type of white
blood cell — residing in the lymph nodes.
We still have our flesh and
blood cells, but we soup them up with nanotech brain chips, genetic
engineering and these sorts of things.
These drugs free a patient's immune system from cancer - induced suppression, while others
engineer a patient's own white
blood cells to attack cancer.
Right now, in our laboratories, our scientists are looking for ways to create insulin - producing
cells in the laboratory,
engineer blood vessels for heart bypass surgery and apply our regenerative medicine technologies to battlefield injuries through co-leading a $ 85 million federal grant, as well as many other novel research initiatives.
To produce CAR T -
cells, doctors send a patient's
blood to a lab where technicians isolate T -
cells and
engineer them to produce chimeric antigen receptors, or CARs.
For the other adult patients that might still benefit from a cord
blood donor, either two cord
blood units are combined for a single transplant, or more recently, there are some exciting new graft
engineering technologies that are emerging to expand stem or progenitor
cells in the laboratory before infusion or modify the
cells in some way to make them more potent at the time of transplant.
Using an assortment of
engineered and non-
engineered mice, the researchers looked specifically at the role of T
cells (white
blood cells that play a key role in immunity).
«We have demonstrated that
engineered blood vessels prepared with smooth muscle progenitor
cells from hair follicles are capable of dilating and constricting, critical properties that make them ideal for
engineering cardiovascular tissue regeneration,» said Andreadis.
For a rich source of stem
cells to be
engineered into new
blood vessels or skin tissue, clinicians may one day look no further than the hair on their patients» heads, according to new research published earlier this month by University at Buffalo
engineers.
A team of researchers has
engineered smart protein molecules that can reprogram white
blood cells to ignore a self - defense signaling mechanism that cancer
cells...
Andreadis and his colleagues previously
engineered functional and implantable
blood vessels with smooth muscle and endothelial
cells originating from bone - marrow mesenchymal stem
cells.
CAR T -
cells are genetically modified white
blood cells that have been
engineered to specifically attack a patient's cancer.
SAN DIEGO, March 28, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE)-- Invivoscribe ® Technologies Inc., a global company with decades of experience providing internationally standardized clonality and biomarker testing solutions for the fields of oncology, personalized molecular diagnostics ®, and personalized molecular medicine ®, reports that its next - generation sequencing (NGS) LymphoTrack ® Assay kits are being used by its LabPMM ® clinical laboratories, pharmaceutical partners, and cancer centers to identify and monitor chimeric antigen receptor T -
cells (CAR - T) and
engineered T -
cell receptors in peripheral
blood of subjects in support of immuno - therapeutic drug development and treatment regimen development for both hematologic and solid tumors.
As noted above, existing cancer vaccines that use dendritic
cells require extracting
cells from a patient's
blood, treating them with an
engineered protein or nucleic acid that combines tumor antigens with immune - stimulating molecules, and returning the activated dendritic
cells to the patient.
Using CRISPR, the paper, published in the journal
Blood, describes how genetic deletion of the T
cells» endogenous receptor eliminates the competition it imposed on the
engineered TCR and the possibility of dangerous hybrid TCR formation.
Tactiva's lead platform is a unique approach to adoptive
cell transfer (ACT), a form of immunotherapy in which a patient's own immune
cells are drawn from
blood, genetically
engineered, multiplied and injected back into the patient in order to launch a powerful attack against cancer.
Utilizing sophisticated genetically
engineered mouse models, we will study how these conserved longevity pathways regulate the homeostasis and aging of adult stem
cells, including hematopoietic stem
cells, the adult stem
cells that sustain all
blood lineages throughout life.
Maia Szalavitz reports: «These glowing animals have been genetically
engineered to make
blood cells that are resistant to feline immunodeficiency virus, or FIV, the virus that causes...