Since 2000,
blood doping tests have been able to detect whenever blood from more than one person is present in a cyclist's sample (called a homologous blood transfusion).
But a plasticizer is so ubiquitous in people that it has clouded the results of
these blood doping tests in the world of professional cycling.
Not exact matches
In recent years, there have been a handful of positive
tests for
blood doping techniques like EPO that have ravaged cycling.
Based on these complicating factors and the widespread DEHP exposure, the WADA discontinued funding for the plasticizer
test in November, a year after Contador was implicated in
blood doping.
Among the new
tests Cowan expects will be ready in time for the games are a more accurate
test for human growth hormone (HGH) and a
test for autologous
blood doping, a method athletes use to boost the number of red
blood cells and oxygen in circulation by drawing their own
blood, storing it, and then transfusing it back into themselves.
Blood tests, however, showed that the
doped male starlings had compromised immune systems, suggesting that they were less fit.
As a result, the authors suggest that
blood - based indirect rHuEpo
tests may offer greater advantages for detecting the drug, and this approach would also be useful for detecting other kinds of
blood doping.
Scientists have retested
blood samples taken from athletes in the London games and found that some athletes who originally
tested «clean» of drugs actually had been
doping.