The second type, credit derivatives, is based on credit risk, or the probability of
a bond issuer defaulting on an obligation.
The only exception to the guarantee is if
the bond issuer defaults on the payment.
If you hold bonds to maturity, you should receive the principal and interest unless
the bond issuer defaults.
Not exact matches
When you own a
bond mutual fund, you don't actually own a
bond — which will continue to pay a coupon so long as the
issuer isn't in
default — you just own a share of the fund, which is comprised of lots of
bonds and sometimes other things.
Main risks: Rising interest rates could push
bond prices down, and the
bond's
issuer could
default.
There is still risk, of course:
bond issuers can
default, and companies that issue stock can go under.
Although
bonds generally present less short - term risk and volatility than stocks,
bonds do contain interest rate risk (as interest rates rise,
bond prices usually fall, and vice versa) and the risk of
default, or the risk that an
issuer will be unable to make income or principal payments.
If the company's underlying stock decreases in value, an investor can still hold onto the convertible
bond and receive the
bond's par value at maturity, as long as the
issuer does not
default.
Fixed income investments entail interest rate risk (as interest rates rise
bond prices usually fall), the risk of
issuer default,
issuer credit risk and inflation risk.
(The
bonds that funds own each carry the risk of
default if the
issuer is unable to make further income or principal payments.)
According to Standard & Poor's, about 40 emerging - market
bond issuers were on the brink of
default as of year - end 2016.
High - yield
bonds represented by the Bloomberg Barclays High Yield 2 %
Issuer Capped Index, comprising issues that have at least $ 150 million par value outstanding, a maximum credit rating of Ba1 or BB + (including
defaulted issues) and at least one year to maturity.
If a
bond issuer fails to make either a coupon or principal payment when they are due, or fails to meet some other provision of the
bond indenture, it is said to be in
default.
Consider these risks before investing: The value of securities in the fund's portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions, changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific
issuer, industry, or sector and, in the case of
bonds, perceptions about the risk of
default and expectations about changes in monetary policy or interest rates.
Higher yielding fixed income offers those higher yields because the
issuers of the
bonds have a better chance of
defaulting on their debt.
Of course, if you hold individual
bonds to maturity, you may be able to ride out price fluctuations, knowing that as long as the
bond issuer doesn't
default, you will get your principal back at maturity and interest payments along the way.
An
issuer may
default on payment of the principal or interest of a
bond.
Bond investments are subject to interest - rate risk (the risk of bond prices falling if interest rates rise) and credit risk (the risk of an issuer defaulting on interest or principal paymen
Bond investments are subject to interest - rate risk (the risk of
bond prices falling if interest rates rise) and credit risk (the risk of an issuer defaulting on interest or principal paymen
bond prices falling if interest rates rise) and credit risk (the risk of an
issuer defaulting on interest or principal payments).
Holding an individual
bond to maturity will result in the return of principal (assuming the
bond issuer doesn't
default), but those nominal dollars will be worth less with inflation and during periods of higher interest rates.
These
bonds are issued by less - creditworthy companies that carry a higher risk of
default than better - rated
issuers.
Overall,
default rates among junk -
bond issuers are projected to move about 3 percent next year, according to Moody's Investors Service, up from 2.7 percent in the first 10 months of this year.
The
bond price at re-sale is determined largely by the risk of the
issuer defaulting on payments, and the remaining term.
A CDS or Repo Agreement is usually concerning a
bond issued by a private
issuer, not a sovereign
issuer for which
default risk is minimal.
Last year, 187 U.S. municipal
bond issuers officially
defaulted, on a total of $ 6.4 billion — almost half of which was from 122 real estate projects in Florida.
«Statistically» this year to date, «only» 30 municipal
issuers have officially
defaulted on $ 1.5 billion in
bonds, but thousands of government authorities are in de facto
default on payments, and madly scrambling for re-negotiation, or forebearance, or blind hope.
While covered
bonds are secured by a pool of assets, there is no guarantee that the cover pool will adequately or fully compensate investors in the event that an
issuer defaults on its payment obligations.
Buying individual
bonds exposes investors to credit risk, the possibility that a
bond issuer will
default on their debt (i.e., that they won't pay back the lender).
Bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions of the risk of
default, changes in government intervention, and factors related to a specific
issuer or industry.
Consider these risks before investing:
Bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions of the risk of
default, changes in government intervention, and factors related to a specific
issuer or industry.
4 Yield to Worst is the lowest potential yield that can be received on a
bond without the
issuer actually
defaulting.
They're generally safe because the
issuer has the ability to raise money through taxes — but they're not as safe as U.S. government
bonds, and it is possible for the
issuer to
default.
If you structure your ladder to have
bonds expire at regular intervals, cash can be available on a consistent, scheduled basis (assuming no
default by the
issuer of the
bond).
The lowest potential yield that can be received on a
bond without the
issuer actually
defaulting.
Consider these risks before investing: Stock and
bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, factors related to a specific
issuer or industry and, with respect to
bond prices, changing market perceptions of the risk of
default and changes in government intervention.
Consider these risks before investing:
Bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions (including perceptions about the risk of
default and expectations about monetary policy or interest rates), changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific
issuer or industry.
By buying a short term
bond, you significantly reduce your exposure to interest rate moves, but your credit risk (the risk that the
issuer may
default on its payments) is still there.
In this case the Australian Treasury is extremely unlikely to
default on an AUD
bond but in general an
issuer could of course fail to make the payment.
High - yield
bonds represented by the Bloomberg Barclays High Yield 2 %
Issuer Capped Index, comprising issues that have at least $ 150 million par value outstanding, a maximum credit rating of Ba1 or BB + (including
defaulted issues) and at least one year to maturity.
Bonds are subject to interest rate risk (as interest rates rise
bond prices generally fall), the risk of
issuer default,
issuer credit risk, and inflation risk, although U.S. Treasuries are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Like other
bonds,
issuers are rated so the lower the risk of
default by the government entity, the higher the quality of the
bond.
While
bonds are often referred to as «fixed - income» securities they carry risks such as interest rate risk (the movement of interest rates that can positively or negatively affect the value of the
bond at redemption) and
default risk (the risk that the
bond issuer will go bankrupt or become unable to repay the loan).
Asset prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions (including, in the case of
bonds, perceptions about the risk of
default and expectations about monetary policy or interest rates), changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific
issuer, industry or commodity.
Generally, the higher the risk of
default by the
bond issuer, the greater the interest or coupon.
If you are thinking about investing in high - yield
bonds, you will also want to diversify your
bond investments among several different
issuers to minimize the possible impact of any single
issuer's
default.
Stock and
bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions (including, in the case of
bonds, perceptions about the risk of
default and expectations about monetary policy or interest rates), changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific
issuer or industry.
Always remember that a
bond can become completely worthless if the
issuer gets into financial difficulty and
defaults.
You're taking the risk that the
issuer of the
bond might go into
default.
The term refers to the face value of the
bond, that is, the value at which the
issuer will redeem the
bond at maturity (assuming it does not
default).
In
bond investing, face value, or par value, is the amount paid to a bondholder at the maturity date, given the
issuer does not
default.
Of course, if you hold individual
bonds to maturity, you may be able to ride out price fluctuations, knowing that as long as the
bond issuer doesn't
default, you will get your principal back at maturity and interest payments along the way.