Not exact matches
During that earlier period, American business earned an average of 11 percent or so
on equity capital employed and stocks, in aggregate, sold at
valuations far above that
equity capital (
book value), averaging over 150 cents
on the dollar.
Thus, traders and investors using aggregate financial accounting numbers to derive superficial financial ratios (e.g. profit margin, return -
on -
equity) and
valuation metrics (e.g. low price - to - earnings, low price - to -
book) without understanding the underlying business model, the related - party transactions artificially inflating the aggregate financial numbers and the data generation process in the financial footnotes can be misled.
Thus, traders and investors using aggregate financial accounting numbers to derive superficial financial ratios (e.g. profit margin, return -
on -
equity) and
valuation (e.g. low price - to - earnings, low price - to -
book) without understanding the underlying business model, the related - party transactions artificially inflating the aggregate financial numbers and the data generation process in the financial footnotes can be misled.
Sberbank's
valuation is something else... a Return
on Equity of 27.1 %, and a 2012 estimated Price /
Book of only 1.5, wow!
The
book discusses the basics of
valuation through return
on equity, how to identify a «good» businesses with sustainable competitive advantages (moats), diversification, how to understand the capital structure, and the implications of the economy for the business analyzed.
Historically it has been mean reversion of
valuation ratios like price to
book and price to earnings which have had the greatest effect
on long term
equity returns.