A little further in the rock record, a few
brachiopod species recover, Wignall says, and then mollusks take over en masse, before the devastation of the Permian extinction, 8 million years later.
Not exact matches
There, Bond and his colleagues examined chert rocks — silica formations, created by the skeletons of dead sponges, that also contain many
species of
brachiopods.
Most foraminifera — tiny, shelled protozoans — were wiped out, along with many
species of clamlike
brachiopods.
The evolutionary origin of
brachiopods and their relations to other
species are still unclear.
Other animals from these ancient marine sediments include a number of exciting new discoveries: arthropods without skeletons, many sponges, a few shelled
brachiopods and a single trilobite
species.
The Navesink Formation preserves many invertebrate and vertebrate
species common in the Late Cretaceous near shore marine sediments, such as bivalves,
brachiopods, crustaceans, teleost fish, sharks, turtles and the occasional mosasaur and dinosaur.