It found that genes associated with depression are involved
in brain cell development, and that there was overlap between these genetic regions and those linked to schizophrenia and other mental illnesses.
But studying these genes, many of which play roles
in brain cell development, may ultimately help scientists understand how intelligence is built into brains.
For example, he says, iPS cells made from fragile X syndrome patients can help scientists understand how the faulty methylation in that disease
affects brain cell development.
In a 3 - D brain model, Zika virus activates immune receptor TLR3, which in turn
inhibits brain cell development and survival, causing the organoids to shrink — an effect reminiscent of microcephaly.
A class of FDA - approved cancer drugs may be able to prevent problems with
brain cell development associated with disorders including Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome, researchers at the University of Michigan Life Sciences Institute have found.