Sentences with phrase «brain cells called»

In both humans and mice, learning and memory requires effective communication between brain cells called neurons.

Brain cells called astrocytes may play an important role in controlling that yearning for food

Leptin also excites brain cells called astrocytes.

A chemical called leptin — one of the body's hormones — relays that signal to important brain cells called neurons.

Brain cells called astrocytes, such as the one shown here, may play a role in hunger and eating.

New work in brain diseases like Alzheimer's suggests that brain cells called neurons might be «catching» the sickness from their neighbors.

The most vulnerable cells in HD are brain cells called neurons, about half of the cells in the adult brain.

A new piece of research has implicated a type of brain cells called glia in the development of HD symptoms.

Because these chemicals transmit messages between brain cells called neurons, scientists call them neurotransmitters.

Housed in a brain region called the thalamus, a group of brain cells called the thalamic reticular nucleus, or TRN, had been suspected to control the brain's ability to pay selective attention to cues from the outside world.

Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia, is characterized by the accumulation of plaques (composed of amyloid - beta protein) and fibrous tangles (composed of abnormal tau) in brain cells called neurons.

ERC Starting Grant Dr. Cristina García - CáceresIn the funded project Dr. Cristina García - Cáceres and her team are investigating how brain cells called astrocytes cooperate with neurons in the control of systemic metabolism in response to hormones and nutrients.

A cluster of brain cells called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) runs the clock in humans, and the body's other cells have their own «slave clocks» that are synchronized to the SCN.

Further experiments in human brain cells called astrocytes, which are targeted by CMV, revealed a 100-fold decrease in the amount of virus present when they were treated with valnoctamide (Journal of Neuroscience, DOI: 10.1523 / jneurosci.0970 - 17.2017).

A1 bathwater also impaired the development of yet another class of non-neuron brain cells called oligodendrocytes — essentially fat - filled flapjacks that wrap themselves around nerve fibers, providing electrical insulation that speeds long - distance signal propagation.

This process allows specialized Pac - Man — like brain cells called microglia to engulf the targeted synapses, paving the way for more precise brain wiring.

On the surface of our numerous star - shaped brain cells called astrocytes, they have found the molecule LRP4 is important in ensuring healthy levels of a brain chemical that enables learning and memory, said Dr. Lin Mei, chairman of the Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine at the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University and Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar in Neuroscience.

The study, «Modulating Behavior in C.elegans Using Electroshock and Antiepileptic Drugs,» just published in PLOS One, has led the researchers to build on the current animal models for inducing seizures via electroconvulsion in the genetically modifiable C.elegans that only has 302 brain cells called neurons.

After a large meal, fat cells churn out an appetite suppressant called leptin, which hits the brain's neurons and tickles other kinds of brain cells called astrocytes.

Her research group is studying HIV persistence in a very important type of brain cells called astrocytes.

Eroglu's earlier work has shown that thrombospondins are released by brain cells called astrocytes and boost new synapse formation between neurons in the brain.

Star - shaped brain cells called astrocytes, usually dismissed as support cells for the attention - grabbing neurons, now seem to control the growth of new neurons in adult brains.

Most neuroscientists say thoughts are born from brain cells called neurons.

Mouse brain nerve cells (green) making a disease - causing version of the tau protein were grown in lab dishes with supporting brain cells called glia.

Here, they release IL - 4, which both switches off the stress response and tells brain cells called astrocytes to release brain - derived neurotrophic factor, a protein that enhances learning (Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol 207, p 1067).

The findings suggest that damage to brain cells called interneurons disrupts neurotransmitter levels and plays a role in the development of epilepsy after a traumatic brain injury.

MIT neuroscientists have discovered that brain cells called glial cells play a critical role in controlling appetite and feeding behavior.

Recent insights into learning - oriented brain cells called mirror neurons even hold out the possibility that someday we will have pills that will impart particular types of skills, such as computer programming or business decision making.

In the direct reprogramming, the researchers exposed the adult skin cells to a specific mix of signaling molecules the scientists» past research had found would convert healthy skin cells directly into a type of brain cell called medium spiny neurons, without intermediate steps along the way.

NEW ROLE A kind of brain cell called an astrocyte (shown) may help nerve cells in the hippocampus form traumatic memories, a study in rats suggests.

Astrocytes are the most common of a type of brain cell called glial cells.

Not exact matches

Unlike some of the promising treatments that have failed in 2017 that deal with the so - called «amyloid hypothesis» (the treatments target amyloid beta deposits in the brain that accumulate in people with Alzheimer's disease), approaches that try to prevent nerve cells from dying wouldn't have any impact on that buildup.

Simply put, it gives the brain what one neuroscientist calls «greater bandwidth,» boosting the processing capacity of the affected brain cells by 3,000 %.

Thus, at the lowest level, electrons tend to unite and converge in the atom; atoms converge by molecularization, crystallization; molecules unite by polymerization; cells unite by conjugation, reproduction, association; nerve ganglions concentrate and localize to form a brain by what might be called a process of cephalization; the higher animal groups form colonies, hives, herds, societies, etc.; man socializes and forms civilizations as foci of attraction and organization.

Every brain contains approximately 100 billion cells called neurons.

The building block electronic and protonic actual occasions are, in the case of human beings, swept into vastly more complex, Chinese box - like sets of containing societies within which there are social levels that can be identified with cells, others which answer to Aristotle's levels of tissues and organs, and which finally are presided over by what Whitehead refers to as the regnant nexus, a social thread of complex temporal inheritance which, Whitehead suggests, wanders from part to part of the brain, is the seat of conscious direction of the organism as a whole, and answers to what in Plato and Aristotle is called the soul.

Try rubbing 2 brain cells together before you call other people ignorant... «just saying.»

It also delivers higher levels of a special fat called conjugated linoleic acid, or CLA, which increases blood flow to the brain, extends the life of brain cells, and counteracts the effects of the stress hormone cortisol.

A polyphenol called punicalagin is the anti-inflammatory agent in the fruit that vanquishes traces of plaque that accumulates in the brain cells.

They are called excitotoxins because they basically excite brain cells to death.

He is totally shot away, the brain cells are rebelling inside his hippohead.He never ceases to amaze me.Does he really think that fans are so dense that they do nt remember what he says from friday till monday.What a jerk, if he wanted to look at fringe players then put Nene on, put Poyet on, give Amalifitano a go, even though he should be far more than a fringe player imho.He only used one sub out of three on saturday.Were we playing so well we did nt need to put on a couple of these so called fringe players.No, instead we got Cole.This guy is a grade1 muppet.Go talk a load of crap somewhere else, were all sick of your rubbish!

Baby Monitors: See the Risk Wake Up Call: Cell Phones, Children and Brain Tumors EMF Protection: Renegade Health and Mary Cordaro Nesting: How to Prepare a Health Space for Your Baby The New Cellphone Study Does Not Include Health Effects on Children

Even at birth, babies» brains contain millions of brain cells, which are called neurons.

The process is occurring by something called «Fetal Microchimerism» This is when the cells of the baby still continue to live on in Mom's body and brain after baby is born, and it lasts for decades.

Mishra's team focused on a neurotransmitter called brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), which is expressed in a small number of sensory nerve cells or neurons.

Although the prevailing idea has been that the devastating disease, which strikes some 1 percent of U.S. adults, is primarily caused by something going wrong with neurons, the scientists suspected the brain's support cells, called glia.

Studying mice, investigators from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis showed that a specific energy source called NAD is important in cells responsible for maintaining the overall structure of the brain and for performing complex cognitive functions.

Biologist Ann Cornell - Bell of Viatech Imaging in Ivoryton, Connecticut, put on display star - shaped cells, called astrocytes, from the rat hippocampus, a brain region associated with long - term memory.

The main cog in the human biological clock is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), a group of nerve cells in a region at the base of the brain called the hypothalamus.

In a new study published in Cell Reports, scientists at the Gladstone Institutes identified different types of neurons in a brain region called the reticular thalamus.