Sentences with phrase «brain connections as»

The researchers caution that their findings, described online on May 4 in npj Schizophrenia — a new publication from Nature Publishing Group — do not establish a cause - and - effect relationship between mental illness and yeast infections but may support a more detailed examination into the role of lifestyle, immune system weaknesses and gut - brain connections as contributing factors to the risk of psychiatric disorders and memory impairment.

Not exact matches

As your brain reinforces the use of these new behaviors, the connections supporting old, destructive behaviors die off.
In contrast, when a person feels the attributes of something that piques their interest but doesn't take it all the way to connection, the brain region known as the putamen lights up.
That's because the brain is involved, and — as an astoundingly complex network of 100 billion cells and their 100 trillion connections — the organ does not easily loose its secrets.
Your brain is the only organ that changes as a direct result of and in response to, the connections made.
For example, the idea that the brain is a complex non-linear dynamic system is mentioned only fleetingly - leaving me with the feeling that we had missed an opportunity for a useful discussion (such as perhaps making a connection with the ideas advocated by Polkinghorne regarding the possibility of chaotic systems «amplifying» quantum level uncertainties up to the macro-level).
He spells out the neuroscientific view of our brains as a dynamic network of 100 billion neurons capable of 100 trillion different connections — a number larger than that of the elementary particles in the universe.
Neural networks simulate brain activity by trying to make connections between different data points and using those connections to create original «ideas» (but think of those ideas as crowd - sourced from a bunch of external sources).
Such caution in generalizing about both the brain and belief makes cross-disciplinary talk more valuable as suggestive speculations about loose associations than as firmly established causal connections.
As recently as a few years back, researchers suggested there was a connection between brain cancer and cell - phone usagAs recently as a few years back, researchers suggested there was a connection between brain cancer and cell - phone usagas a few years back, researchers suggested there was a connection between brain cancer and cell - phone usage.
When ingested, chocolate stimulates the brain to release oxytocin, a «love hormone» which is also produced by personal connections such as hugging and kissing.
The immature connections in their brain don't afford them the same emotion control as us.
Your preschooler's brain is a beehive of activity as it forms countless new neural connections that help him understand the whats, whys, and hows of the world.
In addition, linking music with movements such as actions helps young children to make the connections between the left and right side of their brains which they need in order to progress to more formal learning.
In order for those connections (known as synapses) to be strong in the brain, they need a protective coating of myelin.
Now we know it is just brain science: children learn (grow, feel safe, thrive) best when they feel connection — or as Alfred Adler and Rudolf Dreikurs taught us, «a sense of belonging and significance».
Neural connections form more quickly than at any other stage as speech and language develops and the architecture and functionality of the brain are established.
As her brain - body connection develops in the first few months, she'll begin to use both sides of the neck at the same time to lift and hold her head steady in Tummy Time.
It takes between 90 and 120 minutes for a child to move through one entire sleep cycle — which brings benefits such as: stabilizing mood, increasing alertness, improving motor skills, enhancing brain connections, sharpening visual and perceptual skills, repairing bones, tissue and muscles, boosting the immune system, regulating appetite and releasing bottled up tension and stress.
Dr Daniel Siegel, Neuropsychiatrist and author of books such as The Whole Brain Child, refers to this simply as «human connections shaping neural connections».
Beyond physical and emotional connections, breastfeeding contains key nutrients for better brain development, such as DHA, Cholesterol, and Lactose.
And by the age of two, the brain has up to twice as many nerve connections as it will have in adulthood.
Many people with autism spectrum disorder also have an enhanced sensitivity to stimuli such as sounds or touch, and there's mounting evidence that abnormal brain connections — more in some regions, fewer in others — might play a significant role.
A network of interacting brain regions known as the default mode network (DMN) was found to have stronger connections in adults and children with a high risk of depression compared to those with a low risk.
By keeping only those scans for which the fetus was relatively still, they found that, as expected, the two halves of the brain formed denser and more numerous connections with each other as the weeks passed.
«If this insight proves correct,» said Jonathan Posner, MD, lead author and Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at CUMC, «behavioral interventions that improve the functioning of the DMN, such as meditation and mindfulness, could be used to address a brain - based problem (increased DMN connections), before it leads to a depressive illness.»
The agency supports network science through individual institutes (for example, the National Institute of General Medical Sciences funds nine National Centers for Systems Biology, academic centers that emphasize network biology) and through agencywide initiatives (such as the National Technology Centers for Networks and Pathways, funded by the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research and the recently announced Human Connectome Project, which aims to map the connections among the human brain's 100 billion neurons).
The robins lacking their nostril - to - brain connection weren't tricked, locating the true and artificial magnetic norths just as well as the controls.
Understanding the networks of connections between brain regions — as depicted in this image — and how they are changed by a stroke is crucial to understanding how stroke patients heal, according to new research from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.
The team says it is not clear whether the unwanted connections are indispensable stepping stones or routine «overshoots» but the discovery may throw new light on diseases thought to result from misconnections during brain development, such as autism.
JUST as gardeners prune unwanted growths from flowers, the brain has its own molecular secateurs for trimming back unwanted connections.
«High treatment effectivity is associated with strong connections between the DBS electrode and specific frontal areas of the brain, such as the «supplementary motor area»,» says Dr. Horn.
As if all this weren't enough, the system transmitted the predictions over a high - speed Internet connection to Kyoto, Japan, and into the actuators of a robot named CB - 1 (for Computational Brain), which was designed to have a remarkably humanlike range of motion.
Using fluorescent antibodies designed specifically to light up the receptor in mice, the investigators observed it on vagus nerves, which serve as a main biochemical connection between airway cells and the brain.
Subplate neurons form the first connections in the developing cerebral cortex — the outer part of the mammalian brain that controls perception, memory and, in humans, higher functions such as language and abstract reasoning.
For instance, his clear, lively writing reveals how our emotions, such as the fight - or - flight response and the suite of thoughts and actions associated with stress, provide strong evidence for a brain - body connection.
In the past few years, discoveries about mind - body connections have overturned the long - held view of the body as a passive vehicle driven by the brain.
But looking at the brain's connections is as important as watching the activity of neurons.
GLP - 1 receptors are also found in the brain, and prior research has shown that activating them can boost the function of dopamine connections, act as an anti-inflammatory, improve energy production, and switch on cell survival signals.
As Greene explains in detail, the brain does not have a memory storehouse: memories are not filed in any particular location but rather as a complex web of connections throughout the entire braiAs Greene explains in detail, the brain does not have a memory storehouse: memories are not filed in any particular location but rather as a complex web of connections throughout the entire braias a complex web of connections throughout the entire brain.
«You can think of it as showing which connections in the brain are on speed dial and which ones aren't,» says Michael Milham, a psychiatrist at the Child Mind Institute in New York City, who led the study.
This hypothesis might help explain why prodromal symptoms occur: As connections between neurons dwindle, prodromal patients might lose, for example, the ability to filter out irrelevant sensations, which then flood the brain without any processing.
Seidler said the brain changes could reflect new connections between neurons, and she's leading another long - term study that will help determine the repercussions on cognition and physical performance, as well as how long the brain changes last.
To do those things, the program relies on «deep neural networks» — computer programs that mimic the connections of neurons in the brain and have the capacity to learn, as the team reports online today in Nature.
But in aging brains, neurons start to lose connections and don't communicate as well.
Bees with a greater density of nerve connections (known as synaptic complexes) in a specific part of their brains had better memories and learned faster than bees with fewer connections in these areas.
Potentially explaining why even healthy brains don't function well with age, Salk researchers have discovered that genes that are switched on early in brain development to sever connections between neurons as the brain fine - tunes, are again activated in aging neuronal support cells called astrocytes.
«As far as we can tell, within this larger fusiform region of the brain, only the reading area has these particular sets of connections, and that's how it's distinguished from adjacent cortex.&raquAs far as we can tell, within this larger fusiform region of the brain, only the reading area has these particular sets of connections, and that's how it's distinguished from adjacent cortex.&raquas we can tell, within this larger fusiform region of the brain, only the reading area has these particular sets of connections, and that's how it's distinguished from adjacent cortex.»
Dr. Min Zhuo and his team at the University of Toronto have found the biological basis for this link in the connections between neurons in a brain region known as the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC).
They used a somewhat bizarre technique in which two mice were sutured together in such as way that they shared a circulatory system (known as parabiosis), and found old mice joined to their youthful counterparts showed changes in gene activity in a brain region called the hippocampus as well as increased neural connections and enhanced «synaptic plasticity» — a mechanism believed to underlie learning and memory in which the strength of neural connections change in response to experience.
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