Formally,
brain connectivity patterns can be represented in graph or matrix format (Figure 1).
Leow and her colleagues explored differences and similarities in
brain connectivity patterns in 24 weight - restored individuals with anorexia nervosa (participants met all criteria for anorexia except for amenorrhea and all had body mass indices (BMI) of 18.5 or higher), 29 participants with body dysmorphic disorder, and 31 healthy control participants.
Dresler and his team are still analyzing their brain scan data to learn more about the differences in
brain connectivity patterns they found and how they affect memory.
«Not only can you induce a behavioral change, the training also induces similar
brain connectivity patterns as those seen in memory athletes.»
They used MRI scanning to look at the functional
brain connectivity patterns between the two activities.
Not exact matches
Compared with infants born full term, the late preterm
brain has lower
brain volume and less distinct
patterns of neural
connectivity.
Although many areas of the
brain contain synapses capable of creating strong
patterns of
connectivity, the hippocampus is a particularly favorable spot for recording memories.
The
connectivity was measured in 15 patients with visual hallucinations, 40 patients without visual hallucinations, and 15 healthy controls by calculating the level of synchronization between activation
patterns of different
brain areas.
Every person has a distinct
pattern of functional
brain connectivity known as a connectotype, or
brain fingerprint.
«This is the first study that has examined how the
patterns of intrinsic
brain connectivity change with a cognitive load in children with autism,» Menon said.
To begin to understand how the
connectivity patterns in the
brains of memory athletes influence memory performance, Dresler and colleagues looked at the 25 connections that most differentiate memory athletes from others.
In new research published, scientists at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and in Germany and the USA show that the way in which the
brain organizes its visual sense remains intact even in people who are blind from birth, and that at least the
pattern of functional
connectivity between the visual area and the topographical representation of space (up / down, left / right, etc.) can develop on its own without any actual visual experience.
The researchers found that the same «mapping» divisions - of - labor present in the normally sighted
brain are also present in the
brains of people born blind as reflected from their resting state
connectivity patterns.
In this study, the researchers aimed to investigate task related
brain activity and functional
connectivity patterns following onset of a regional anesthetic nerve block during continuous noxious dental stimulation.
«Once we unravel the different working
patterns and circuits in the
brain during memory formation and decision - making, we can begin to look for differences in
connectivity patterns that underlie abnormalities,» Harvey said.
Since the
brain network is formed by genetics and experiences, it is possible to predict one's age, personality, or performance in cognitive functions from functional
connectivity patterns in their
brain network.
«In our study, we show that the world's most experienced users of this strategy differ from normal control subjects not in coarse differences in a single
brain structure, but in distributed
connectivity patterns between larger
brain networks,» he added.
Patients with depression can be categorized into four unique subtypes defined by distinct
patterns of abnormal
connectivity in the
brain, according to new research from Weill Cornell Medicine.
In different experiments we will examine the effects of exogenous (intranasal oxytocin) and endogenous (providing social support) oxytocin on fear and reward related
brain activation
patterns, functional
connectivity, stress reactivity and trauma - related psychopathology symptoms.
The results don't indicate whether one causes the other, but they do show that
connectivity patterns could one day help predict traits or offer broad indicators of the effect of drugs on the
brain.
Dr. Elias and the OCAR primarily focus on understanding why ERP works (e.g., fear tolerance versus fear habituation; the roles of guilt, willingness, and acceptance;
patterns of
brain activation during exposure; functional
connectivity among
brain regions), tailoring treatment to the individual (e.g., elucidation of predictors of response and their underlying processes / mechanisms and neural correlates; rigorous diagnostic characterization of obsessive compulsive related disorders), and evaluating innovative treatments and augmentation strategies (e.g., acceptance and commitment therapy; optimization of inhibitory learning; pharmacological augmentation).
It is not yet understood why such conflicting
patterns of
brain connectivity are observed across different studies, and the factors contributing to these heterogeneous findings have not been identified.
It is not yet understood why such conflicting
patterns of
brain connectivity results are observed across different studies, and factors contributing to these heterogeneous findings have not been identified.
Another recent study of children aged 9 — 18 found mixed
patterns of hypo - and hyper -
connectivity between ROIs across the entire
brain (Rudie et al., 2013).
Using fMRI techniques, we will study the effects of intranasal oxytocin and social support on
brain activation
patterns and functional
connectivity in the acute aftermath of the traumatic event.
Our detailed
brain map report identifies unhealthy brainwave
patterns and
connectivity issues via an easy to read format.
The study essentially correlates specific
patterns of
brain connectivity — the degree to which different parts of the human
brain talk to each other — with a suite of what are generally considered positive traits, such as education, income, and self - control.
Contrasting
brain patterns of writing - related DTI parameters, fMRI
connectivity, and DTI - fMRI
connectivity correlations in children with and without dysgraphia or dyslexia.