His current research is on how trauma affects memory processes and
brain imaging studies of PTSD.
One of the few
brain imaging studies of people with POCD, reported this year in the Annals of Neurology, also implicates brain inflammation.
That's interesting because previous
brain imaging studies of synesthetes have suggested that they might have an abnormally high number of neuronal connections.
Science ultimately published the paper later that year, and it was replicated a few years later in the first - ever
brain imaging study of psychopathy, a collaboration between Hare and the Bronx Veterans Affairs Medical Center substance abuse clinic.
April 18, 2018 •
A brain imaging study of grown - ups hints at how children learn that «dog» and «fog» have different meanings, even though they sound so much alike.
Not exact matches
There are neurological correlates for every form
of mental activity and, as Biovin himself acknowledges, just because
imaging studies show that religious experiences are correlated with activity in a particular part
of the
brain, it does not follow that that activity is the cause
of religious experience.
Brain Imaging Study Finds Evidence
of Basis for Caregiving Impulse Ah, the first time you see your baby you finally know what «love at first sight» actually means.
A
study published in Current Biology used functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fmri)
of the
brains of three to seven month old infants to assess
brain activity in relationship to sound.
In a 2012
study, [8] researchers at the University
of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) measured before - and - after data from the
brains of a group
of nine high school football and hockey players using an advanced form
of imaging similar to an MRI called diffusion tensor
imaging (DTI).
Using DTI
imaging technique, researchers at Indiana University School
of Medicine and the Geisel School
of Medicine at Dartmouth College, found in a 2013
study [16] significant differences in
brain white matter
of varsity football and hockey players compared with a group
of non-contact-sport athletes, with the number
of times they were hit correlated with changes in the white matter.
Although scientists have long suspected that RHI caused
brain damage, especially in boxers, a 2010
study of high school football players by researchers at Purdue University [1,13] was the first to identify a completely unexpected and previously unknown category
of players who, though they displayed no clinically - observable signs
of concussion, were found to have measurable impairment
of neurocognitive function (primarily visual working memory) on computerized neurocognitive tests, as well as altered activation in neurophysiologic function on sophisticated
brain imaging tests (fMRI).
The
study team conducted a series
of behavioral and
brain imaging studies using functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI).
Dr. James Swain, a Canadian professor at Yale University, has been
studying brain imaging of mothers» responses to crying.
The test, Raven's Progressive Matrices, usually entails both visual and symbolic reasoning, although
brain imaging of study subjects with autism showed they were able to score well using only the areas
of their
brains associated with visual processes.
Key
brain regions have been identified by
imaging studies, as have key neurochemical pathways bringing about the possibility
of using drugs to block the nocebo effect.
A new
study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging using magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) reports a link between reduced functional activation and reduced cortical thickness in the
brains of patients with bipolar disorder.
A 2004
brain -
imaging study revealed that even thinking about a favorite food triggered release
of dopamine, a feel - good hormone also produced during sex and drug use.
Brain imaging and neurochemical
studies suggest that the amygdala and hippocampus play significant roles in the etiology
of anxiety disorders.
A recent review advises us to beware
of the gender differences found in
brain -
imaging studies.
Professor Jianfeng Feng commented that new technology has made it possible to conduct this trail - blazing
study: «human intelligence is a widely and hotly debated topic and only recently have advanced
brain imaging techniques, such as those used in our current
study, given us the opportunity to gain sufficient insights to resolve this and inform developments in artificial intelligence, as well as help establish the basis for understanding and diagnosis
of debilitating human mental disorders such as schizophrenia and depression.»
A
brain imaging study shows that patients with chronic fatigue syndrome may have reduced responses, compared with healthy controls, in a region
of the
brain connected with fatigue.
This is the first
study to capture
brain imaging of patients who had short cardiac arrests.
«For a long time, we've thought
of brain imaging studies as mainly a way to corroborate or confirm aspects
of brain function and pathology that we had already identified from
studying a patient's behavior,» said Aysenil Belger, PhD, professor
of psychiatry and psychology at UNC and the
study's senior author.
Using data from National Database for Autism Research (NDAR), lead author Kristina Denisova, PhD, Assistant Professor
of Psychiatry at CUMC and Fellow at the Sackler Institute,
studied 71 high and low risk infants who underwent two functional Magnetic Resonance
imaging brain scans either at 1 - 2 months or at 9 - 10 months: one during a resting period
of sleep and a second while native language was presented to the infants.
Evidence that animal pheromones don't always work in they way we thought, backed up by a growing number
of brain -
imaging studies in humans, is convincing some researchers that we really do make and respond to pheromones.
And long - term, people who've been in long - term relationships, through
imaging studies and so on, we found that, you know, there is increased activity in pleasure centers
of the
brain; so love over time makes you feel better.
Imaging studies have shown that the
brains of high - risk individuals look and behave differently from controls decades before the onset
of Alzheimer's, and long before they start to accumulate amyloid - β or lose grey matter.
Brain - imaging studies have shown that psilocybin targets areas of the brain overactive in depres
Brain -
imaging studies have shown that psilocybin targets areas
of the
brain overactive in depres
brain overactive in depression.
In a
study under way at USP's Neuroimaging Laboratory (LIM - 21), the researchers are now seeking to correlate the cognitive profile observed in the two groups
of cocaine - dependent patients with decision - making and resting - state
brain activity, using functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI).
According to Dr. Cameron Carter, Editor
of Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, the
study is an important example
of how more sophisticated approaches to analyzing
brain imaging data examining transitions between mental states over time can measure altered
brain dynamics that can identify subtle risk states or even track the transition from subclinical to clinical psychopathology.
After
studying astronomy and physics at the University
of Southern California, she worked in the Laboratory
of Neuro
Imaging at the University
of California, Los Angeles,
studying the
brain structure
of people with schizophrenia.
Most
of the recent PTSD
imaging studies have found atrophy only in the hippocampus; the rest
of the
brain is fine.
In the
study, Dr. Barber and colleagues analyzed
brain imaging data from the Human Connectome Project
of 76 otherwise healthy participants reporting PLEs and 153 control participants.
In 2015 Oxford pediatric neuroscientist Rebeccah Slater and her colleagues published a pioneering functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI)
study showing infants»
brains respond to painful stimuli very similarly to those
of adults.
At the start
of the
study, all the participants did some Web searching while the scientists monitored their
brain activity by functional magnetic resonance
imaging.
What is more,
brain imaging studies have shown that people watching others yawning have more activity in parts
of the
brain associated with self - information processing.
Just before the teenage years, «the rate
of growth for many skills kind
of slows down,» says Deborah Waber, an associate professor
of psychiatry at Harvard University Medical School's Children's Hospital Boston and the lead author
of a paper that reports the results
of the behavioral component
of the NIH Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (MRI)
Study of Normal
Brain Development.
Along with behavioural
studies,
imaging has helped to build the view that pain involves many
brain areas and that chronic pain may cause long - term changes to the morphology or function
of some
of these regions.
The new
study is an example
of what happens when epidemiology experiments —
studies of patterns in health and disease — crash into
studies of brain imaging.
Previous
imaging studies have found that in PTSD sufferers, parts
of the
brain involved in memory, fear, and mood control are smaller compared with the
brains of people who come through their trauma more - or-less unscathed.
Several critical factors led the team to hope he might benefit from DBS, including the fact that sometimes he did respond and an
imaging study showed that language - processing regions
of his
brain activated in response to spoken words.
At the University
of Arizona, psychologist and neuroscientist Richard Lane hopes to make
brain -
imaging techniques more relevant by using those techniques to
study the neuroanatomy
of emotions and their expressions.
Brain imaging studies have shown that people with synesthesia tend to be wired differently: they display hyperconnectivity between parts
of their
brains related to their synesthetic experiences.
Sathian and collaborator Lynne Nygaard, professor
of psychology, are exploring the neural bases
of cross-modal correspondences and
of synesthesia using
brain imaging studies.
These comprised not only «conventional» behavioral
studies, but also the physical effects on the
brains of test participants by measuring the Blood Oxygen Level - dependent (BOLD) response using functional Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (fMRI) scans.
This is important to the
study of mental illness, says Cole, who made the discovery using functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI), because it is easier to analyze a
brain at rest.
Imaging studies have shown that when autistic children see a familiar face, their pattern
of brain activation is different from that
of normal children.
That report, published in
Brain Imaging and Behavior, quickly led to further research — a National Institutes of Health - funded study at Pitt examining the brain during dual cognitive - balance performance in children following concus
Brain Imaging and Behavior, quickly led to further research — a National Institutes
of Health - funded
study at Pitt examining the
brain during dual cognitive - balance performance in children following concus
brain during dual cognitive - balance performance in children following concussion.
Sinha and her colleagues used functional magnetic resonance
imaging to
study brain activity in people exposed to stimuli ranging from highly stressful — images
of mutilated bodies or someone pointing a gun — to neutral, such as a chair, table or lamp.
Imaging studies by Nora Volkow, head
of the medical department at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York, revealed that the
brains of cocaine addicts release half as much dopamine as substance - free subjects.