But now, thanks to advances
in brain imaging techniques and improved understanding of numerical cognition in general, new insights into the disorder have begun to emerge.
«However, many studies — and particularly those
using brain imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging — have now provided substantial support to the notion that the excessive sensitivity to pain that these patients demonstrate is genuine.
To view which brain regions were activated in these individuals, an advanced
brain imaging technique called functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used.
Cognitive neuroscientists have studied this distinction
with brain imaging techniques and the findings — unsurprisingly — tell us a lot about our increasingly polarised world today and the ways our brains process the distinction between us and «others».
Brain imaging techniques revealed that men found their way out of the maze using the left hippocampus, a memory storage region that also governs spatial mapping in the physical environment.
Using advanced
deep brain imaging techniques and optogenetics, the UNC scientists found that a small cluster of sex - hormone - sensitive neurons in the mouse hypothalamus are specialized for inducing mice to «notice» the opposite sex and trigger attraction.
Advances in
brain imaging techniques mean we are now able to pinpoint the precise brain regions involved in the near - miss effect and identify how they interact with people's vulnerability to problem gambling.»
A new study using
different brain imaging techniques linked the intensity of an individual's placebo effect to the amount of dopamine (a neurotransmitter involved in the pleasure and reward pathway) released in a midbrain region called the nucleus accumbens.
The research team combined two
complementary brain imaging techniques to study the relationship between hippocampal immune response, functional connections, and depressive symptoms in 13 patients with multiple sclerosis and 22 healthy control subjects.
Through the use of state - of - the -
art brain imaging techniques and optogenetics, a team of researchers from the University of North Carolina School of Medicine was able to pinpoint a special kind of neurons responsible for triggering social attraction towards the opposite sex in mice.
Using data
from brain imaging techniques that enable visualising the brain's activity, a neuroscientist at the University of Geneva (UNIGE) and a Parisian ENT surgeon have managed to decipher brain reorganisation processes at work when people start to lose their hearing, and thus predict the success or failure of a cochlear implant among people who have become profoundly deaf in their adult life.
A 1995 study
used brain imaging techniques to investigate the affinity of benzodiazepine for GABA - A receptors as well as the slow metabolism of glucose in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease.
After talking with the lawyer, Karen eventually connected with a University of Pittsburgh research team working on a
new brain imaging technique.
But first author Dr. Sang - Young Kim and colleagues applied a new method of
the brain imaging technique called MR spectroscopy to suppress the interfering signal and reveal the hidden glycine signal.
The researchers used
a brain imaging technique called positron emission tomography to measure an index of the capacity for dopamine production in 30 men who were nicotine - dependent smokers and 15 nonsmokers.
The new results, though, muddy the interpretation of
the brain imaging technique called functional MRI when it is used on infants.
Immune cells called microglia activate as part of the body's inflammatory response, so the researchers used
a brain imaging technique to measure a substance that increases in activated microglia.
In future studies, the researchers plan to use
brain imaging techniques to determine if it is possible to identify a specific, smaller group of people who can benefit from the clot retrieval therapy seven to 24 hours after stroke onset, said Dr. Reza Jahan, professor of radiology and neurosurgery at UCLA, and a co-author of the study.
Now armed with the human genome and a combination of cutting - edge genetic methods and
brain imaging techniques, lab scientists are now exploring the neural circuitry of living animals in ways they could likely have never dreamed of even just 20 years ago.
One of the most eminent researchers to propose this line of reasoning is Helen Fisher, an evolutionary anthropologist who's regarded as being the first person to investigate peoples» experiences of love using
brain imaging techniques.