Sentences with phrase «brain lesions»

"Brain lesions" refers to areas of abnormal damage or injury in the brain. These can be caused by various factors such as infections, tumors, strokes, or neurological disorders. Brain lesions can affect different functions of the brain and may cause symptoms like memory problems, difficulties with movement or coordination, changes in mood or behavior, or disruptions in speech and language abilities. Full definition
It relied on identifying brain lesions in 17 published cases, which is a small number, and testing them in a further 23 published reports.
A three - year trial also found that the drug slows the formation of brain lesions, giving hope that it may delay progression of the disease.
The brain scans revealed that 16 percent had small brain lesions called silent strokes.
The risk of dementia also was three times higher in women with white matter brain lesions who took calcium supplements, compared to women with white matter lesions who didn't take the supplements.
X-rays are really only necessary if pneumonia is suspected, and a CT scan or an MRI may be performed to look for brain lesions, which are common.
The disorder is marked by progressive brain lesions, a loss of motor skills, developmental delays and a failure to grow.
The plaintiff also points out that the brain scans clearly show that he had brain lesions consistent with a brain injury.
In adults, much of what is known about the organization of language functions in the brain has come from the study of patients with focal brain lesions.
One involved studies of electrical recordings and brain lesions in monkeys.
It found no difference between the diet group and the control group in the number of MS - caused brain lesions detected on the MRI scans.
LaFerla, Mathew Blurton - Jones and Tritia Yamasaki performed their experiments using a new type of genetically engineered mouse that develops brain lesions in areas designated by the scientists.
The study measured a range of MS indicators and symptoms, including brain lesions on MRI brain scans of study participants, relapse rate, disabilities caused by the disease, body weight and cholesterol levels.
THese can have many causes from toxins / poisonings, to metabolic issues in body to primary brain lesions including inflammations, infections or even tumors in older dogs.
Research studies have demonstrated that individuals with brain lesions in the prefrontal cortex area have difficulties in social interactions and problem - solving and tend to make poor choices, probably because they have lost the ability to access past experiences and emotions.
The researchers trialed their system on a female patient who has locked - in syndrome, a form of almost total paralysis caused by brain lesions, at the Royal Hospital for Neuro - disability in London.
There are several advantages of BBTI over traditional CT scans (which is how brain lesions at present are usually detected).
But studies at the U.K.'s Veterinary Laboratories Agency (VLA) revealed telltale brain lesions of a viral infection.
The study was the first randomized - controlled trial to examine the potential benefits of the low fat diet on the management of MS.. The study found no significant differences between the two groups in brain lesions detected on MRI brain scans or on other measures of MS.. But while the number of trial participants was relatively small, study leaders believe the significantly improved fatigue symptoms merited further and larger studies of the diet.
There are new books covering the nature and theory of consciousness; how men think; the different ways in which brain lesions may affect thinking; neural networks; and Zen and neural networks.
It may also be that what links brain lesions and crime is whether an individual consumes certain illegal drugs or excessively drinks alcohol, which will increase your chance of having serious accidents, and also lead some individuals to commit crimes.
The researchers found that the size and location of brain lesions correlated with vision and motor impairments, but problems with memory were better explained by changes to the networks of brain connections.
Certain brain lesions, like those in Parkinson's sufferers, are known to disrupt timing patterns essential to clear speech.
«We showed that the approach doctors have been using for 130 years of mapping brain lesions to symptoms only gets you so far,» Siegel said.
Psychiatric illnesses like schizophrenia and depression are more mysterious, he adds, because there are no known brain lesions scientists can ascribe to those conditions.
Further research would be helpful in determining the likelihood that patients who suffer brain lesions in the «criminality - associated network» actually go on to commit crimes, with the expectation that this kind of impairment will emerge as one of many factors increasing the risk of criminal behavior.
So we wanted to find out whether a single brain scan in an NHS hospital scanner could also be effective in distinguishing between patients known to have MS and patients known to have non-MS brain lesions.
Mikovits listened, fascinated, as Peterson described a group of 300 CFS patients in his practice who suffered from white matter brain lesions, a host of immune system abnormalities, and myriad chronic viral infections including HHV6.
For Nicolelis, the end goal is to help people with paralysis by bypassing brain lesions or damaged parts of the spine.
«Neural fingerprints of altruism: A study conducted in Vietnam War veterans with brain lesion elucidates the basis of complex altruistic decisions.»
Improvements on this scale happened in all the animals, including mice with a version of human Alzheimer's disease, elderly rats and monkeys with natural degeneration, plus rats and monkeys given brain lesions similar to those seen in Alzheimer's.
MRI scans taken of Johnson's brain revealed that he has a large brain lesion in his frontal lobes, an area of the brain important for impulse control and emotion.
Robert Gallo, the director of the Institute of Human Virology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and codiscoverer of HIV, had speculated that a virus might trigger the paralytic brain lesions in MS. People had already looked at the herpes virus (HHV - 6), cytomegalovirus, Epstein - Barr virus, and the retroviruses HTLV - 1 and HTLV - 2 as possible causes of the disease.
«In animals that have demyelinating brain lesions induced by these HERV envelope proteins, we see a dramatic stop to this process when we inject this antibody.»
It took about 17 years until Mort Mishkin and his colleagues at the National Institutes of Health were able to show something equivalent in monkeys with equivalent brain lesions to those in our patients.
This segment covers: 1) What are some common brain lesions and how are they formed?
This is partly because such brain lesions may be incidental, reflecting, for example, accident - proneness in individuals who also happen to commit criminal acts.
«The methods used in this study seem very indirect — the authors are simply going from images of brain lesions published in other studies, and then relating the reported location of these legions to patterns of brain connectivity in healthy, non-brain-damaged people.
Newly diagnosed supratentorial brain lesion compatible with a high grade glioma by MR (magnetic resonance) with no prior treatment with either gene therapy, chemotherapy or radiation treatments that is amenable to attempted gross total resection (GTR).
Trickier still is that people sometimes assume it's «just TMJ,» only to later realize that their symptoms are something else entirely; Dr. Bakhtiari has seen patients who actually had a misdiagnosed tumor, multiple sclerosis, or other brain lesions, for example.
91 % of the individuals that experienced a stroke also had sleep apnea and were also more prone to experience silent strokes as well as brain lesions which elevated risk of disability discharged from hospital.
In excess of a third of people that had brain lesions also had severe sleep apnea and in excess of 50 % of patients that had silent strokes had sleep apnea.
The association of metabolic syndrome with executive dysfunction independent of subclinical ischemic brain lesions in Japanese adults.
It is a brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures in the absence of any known cause or abnormal brain lesion.
Secondary Epilepsy (also known as Symptomatic epilepsy is different in that there are consequences of an identifiable brain lesion or other specific cause for the seizures you dog has.
Structural brain lesions noted in 38 cats on MRI or PME.
Two California sea otters are being treated at a Bay Area rescue center for brain lesions apparently caused by the same neurotoxin that closed down the Dungeness crab fishery two years ago and killed hundreds of other sea creatures, officials said.
Studies have shown that traumatic brain lesions (i.e. damaged brain tissue) can occur in whiplash injuries, but typically will not occur without a high magnitude of acceleration - deceleration and are unlikely to occur without a significant loss of consciousness.
Association Between Traumatic Brain Injury - Related Brain Lesions and Long - term Caregiver Burden.
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