Blood flow would make arrays of
brain organoids more likely to survive, grow, and develop.
Not exact matches
On the first day of testing, the mice with human
brain organoids made fewer mistakes, finding the right hole
more often, but this edge vanished by the second day.
The Salk team therefore took human
brain organoids that had been growing in lab dishes for 31 to 50 days and implanted them into mouse
brains (
more than 200 so far) from which they had removed a tiny bit of tissue to make room.
«The human
organoids are good for studying the very early stages of
brain development, but may not reveal much about later,
more mature stages on which things like sociality depend,» says John Mason at the University of Edinburgh, UK.
A few months before the 2013 Sasai team paper, Madeline Lancaster and Juergen Knoblich of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in Vienna and U.K. colleagues demonstrated their
more freewheeling, landmark approach to growing
brain organoids (SN: 9/21/13, p. 5).
Last August in Neuron, his team described
organoids that survived for
more than 20 months — long enough, analyses showed, for astrocytes to mature and function in ways that mimic their real -
brain counterparts.
In the years since the 2013 debut of human
brain organoids, research groups have worked to grow bigger
brain tissue clumps and
more uniform structures.
Implantable
brain organoids could allow researchers to learn
more about normal human
brain development over time, Chen says.
Yet while autism begins during
brain development, and it makes sense that a developing
organoid could serve as a model, looking at diseases that affect people toward the end of their lives would seem
more difficult.
Scientists at Harvard University grew their
brain organoids, also from stem cells, longer than ever before: nine months or
more.
He's building
brain organoids to learn
more about a disease that leads to epilepsy and how to stop it.
He believes this will make
organoids more reliable as well as better recapitulate the environment in which our
brains naturally develop.
He then describes a few
more problems:
organoids don't display white matter (a prominent component of human
brains), lack some cells types and don't have sensory input.
It was also good to hear that his group are doing
more work on the
brain organoids, whose creation has already been explained in their group's recent Nature Protocols article.