Not exact matches
IN BRIEF Scientists have new evidence that suggests that THC inhibits the
formation of amyloid
plaques by blocking the enzyme in the
brain that produces them.
In a study published online June 21 in the Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, the researchers show that the consumption of extra-virgin olive oil protects memory and learning ability and reduces the
formation of amyloid - beta
plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the
brain — classic markers of Alzheimer's disease.
Recent research also has illuminated how the deadly cascade that leads to
brain atrophy is set in motion: The buildup of amyloid
plaques, working in tandem with certain gene mutations, sparks the
formation of the renegade tau proteins.
The pathological form is a misfolded version of this molecule and known to initiate the
formation of toxic
plaques in the
brain.
The results showed that amyloid
plaque levels in the posterior cingulate cortex were related to the amount of white matter damage, suggesting that injury to the
brain's wiring may be linked to the
formation of amyloid
plaques.
While previous investigations into the protein's effects have used either mice in which gene expression was knocked out or transgenic animals that expressed human gene variants throughout their lifetimes, the MGH - MIND - led study used a different approach to investigate the effects of introducing the variant forms of the protein into
brains in which
plaque formation had already begun.
Alzheimer's disease has been linked to the
formation of sticky beta - amyloid
plaques and tau tangles in the
brain.
In a study published in the journal Cell Reports, Drs. Per Nilsson, Takaomi Saido and their team show for the first time using transgenic mice that a lack of autophagy in neurons prevents the secretion of amyloid beta and the
formation of amyloid beta
plaques in the
brain.
«Key cellular auto - cleaning mechanism mediates
formation of
plaques in Alzheimer's
brain.»
«This suggests that amyloid buildup in the
brain's blood vessels precedes
plaque formation in chimpanzees.»
Insulin plays many roles in the
brain — it is involved in memory
formation, and it helps to keep synapses free of protein debris, including the tau tangles and amyloid
plaques that build up in Alzheimer's, Craft says.
One of those treatments might someday be based on a synthetic protein fragment that Robert P. Hammer of Louisiana State University has developed to disrupt
formation of the
plaques believed to provoke massive
brain cell death in Alzheimer's patients.
The overabundance of this protein leads to the
formation of the
brain plaques associated with Alzheimer's, the researchers believe.
Glenner's research eventually morphed into the «amyloid cascade hypothesis,» which says that the
formation of amyloid - beta
plaques leads to tangled forms of another protein, tau, and ultimately to inflammation in the
brain.
For example, if particular microbes are implicated, perhaps they could be attacked with
brain - permeable antibiotics before
plaque formation gets too far along.
The new study from a team at the Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute focused on an enzyme called BACE1 (aka beta - secretase), which is known to contribute to the
formation of the toxic amyloid proteins that congregate as
plaques on the
brain, and are hypothesized to be the source of most Alzheimer's symptoms.
Optical and SPION - Enhanced MR Imaging Shows that trans - Stilbene Inhibitors of NF - κB Concomitantly Lower Alzheimer's Disease
Plaque Formation and Microglial Activation in AβPP / PS -1 Transgenic Mouse
Brain.
Many of the current drugs being explored act to stop the
formation of amyloid
plaques in the
brain which mean they may need to be given early in the disease process.
Within two months, those derived from the Alzheimer's patients began secreting high levels of amyloid protein, which clumped together in the spaces between neurons, resembling the
formation of
plaques in a fully formed
brain.
While the buildup of sticky proteins called amyloid
plaques in the
brain has been repeatedly linked to Alzheimer's disease, the role of blood in the
formation of the condition has been less clear.
A team of researchers from the Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute have found that gradually depleting an enzyme called BACE1 completely reverses the
formation of amyloid
plaques in the
brains of mice with Alzheimer's disease, thereby improving the animals» cognitive function.
SAN FRANCISCO, CA — Researchers at the Gladstone Institutes have shown that low levels of the protein progranulin in the
brain can increase the
formation of amyloid - beta
plaques (a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease), cause neuroinflammation, and worsen memory deficits in a mouse model of this condition.
The idea is that inhibiting Aβ
formation to reduce growth of Aβ - based
plaques in the
brains of Alzheimer's patients may be therapeutic, although it isn't yet clear how early in the disease process such an intervention would need to be employed to be effective.
While
plaques in the
brain have been linked to Alzheimer's, the role of blood in the
formation of the condition has been less clear.
Studying mice and tissue samples from the arteries of patients, researchers atWashington University School of Medicine in St. Louis suggest this accumulation is driven, at least in part, by processes similar to the
plaque formation implicated in
brain diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
The researchers wanted to see how
brain function is affected by canola oil consumption, so the study was focused on the impairment of memory and the
formation of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid
plaques in the Alzheimer's mouse model.
Scientists have identified a basic pathologic process underlying Alzheimer's development that involves the
formation of abnormal protein deposits in the
brain known as beta - amyloid
plaques, but they still aren't entirely sure what causes this to happen.
''... experiments employed germ - free animals indicate that host microbiota can regulate
formation of amyloid
plaques in the
brain...»
A large proportion of the chemicals and heavmiy metals we are exposed to in the modern world are detrimental to
brain health in one way or another; aluminium accumulation in the
brain is known to cause the amyloid
plaque formation behind Alzheimer's, mercury is linked to autism, and fluoride can lower IQ levels at all ages.
There has been some research that has shown potential for an increase in what are called neurofibrillary tangles where the
formation of what are called beta amyloid
plaques and neurodegeneration in your
brain in the presence of pot intake.