An interesting new study from Harvard hypothesizes that
the brain plaques in people with Alzheimer's are actually the result of the brain trying to fight off a previous infection, such as a virus or bacterium, that has passed through the blood - brain barrier.
The research focused on the biomarkers involved in the buildup of
brain plaques in the caudate and hippocampus.
«Structure of
brain plaques in Huntington's disease described.»
That is why researchers more often rely on faster - developing indicators of (apparently) improved health: tumor shrinkage in cancer, lowered blood - sugar levels in diabetes, reduced
brain plaque in Alzheimer's, lowered bad cholesterol or elevated good cholesterol in heart disease.
Not exact matches
For one, it would give them three specific biological markers to hone
in on: The buildup of beta amyloid and tau proteins, which cause
brain plaques associated with Alzheimer's, and
brain nerve cell death.
Mice that were given the drug showed reduced
plaque buildup
in the
brain (a sign of Alzheimer's) and overall improved memory.
After the night with disrupted sleep, the researchers found people had higher levels of beta - amyloid proteins, the proteins that clump together and form the
plaque found
in Alzheimer's - afflicted
brains,
in the volunteers» spinal fluid.
A polyphenol called punicalagin is the anti-inflammatory agent
in the fruit that vanquishes traces of
plaque that accumulates
in the
brain cells.
Recent studies even show that
plaque that builds up
in the
brain from unhealthy levels of cholesterol may be one of the most common reasons for Alzheimer's disease.
IN BRIEF Scientists have new evidence that suggests that THC inhibits the formation of amyloid plaques by blocking the enzyme in the brain that produces the
IN BRIEF Scientists have new evidence that suggests that THC inhibits the formation of amyloid
plaques by blocking the enzyme
in the brain that produces the
in the
brain that produces them.
Studies at autopsy of people who had dementia have detected many of these so - called microvascular infarcts either by themselves or along with the
plaques and tangles more typical of Alzheimer's
in the
brains of people with dementia.
Ongoing studies at Uppsala University
in Sweden have shown that the chemical agent dubbed Pittsburgh Compound - B, or PIB, is a highly accurate marker of
plaque buildup and that its abundance
in the
brain can predict whether patients with mild cognitive impairment will develop Alzheimer's — and when that decline will likely start.
LACK of sleep could accelerate the onset of Alzheimer's disease by encouraging toxic
plaques to develop
in the
brain.
«Amyloid is one of many substances that builds up
in plaques as a result of dying cells and atrophy
in the
brain,» he says.
Typically, it takes a
brain scan or spinal tap to discover these A-beta clumps, or
plaques,
in the
brain.
Using the ratios, the researchers found that they could discriminate between people who had A-beta
plaques in the
brain and those who didn't.
But evidence is growing that A-beta levels
in the blood can be used to predict whether or not a person has these
brain plaques, researchers report online January 31
in Nature.
In both studies animals with less ApoE had fewer Aβ plaques in their brain
In both studies animals with less ApoE had fewer Aβ
plaques in their brain
in their
brains.
In addition, compared to mice on a regular diet, brain cells from animals in the olive oil group showed a dramatic increase in nerve cell autophagy activation, which was ultimately responsible for the reduction in levels of amyloid plaques and phosphorylated ta
In addition, compared to mice on a regular diet,
brain cells from animals
in the olive oil group showed a dramatic increase in nerve cell autophagy activation, which was ultimately responsible for the reduction in levels of amyloid plaques and phosphorylated ta
in the olive oil group showed a dramatic increase
in nerve cell autophagy activation, which was ultimately responsible for the reduction in levels of amyloid plaques and phosphorylated ta
in nerve cell autophagy activation, which was ultimately responsible for the reduction
in levels of amyloid plaques and phosphorylated ta
in levels of amyloid
plaques and phosphorylated tau.
A composite biomarker score, created by combining two different ratios, predicted the presence or absence of A-beta
plaques in the
brain with about 90 percent accuracy
in both groups of patients, the researchers found.
Research on Alzheimer's has focused largely on another protein called amyloid beta, which clusters into «
plaques»
in the
brain.
In a study published online June 21 in the Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, the researchers show that the consumption of extra-virgin olive oil protects memory and learning ability and reduces the formation of amyloid - beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain — classic markers of Alzheimer's diseas
In a study published online June 21
in the Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, the researchers show that the consumption of extra-virgin olive oil protects memory and learning ability and reduces the formation of amyloid - beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain — classic markers of Alzheimer's diseas
in the Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, the researchers show that the consumption of extra-virgin olive oil protects memory and learning ability and reduces the formation of amyloid - beta
plaques and neurofibrillary tangles
in the brain — classic markers of Alzheimer's diseas
in the
brain — classic markers of Alzheimer's disease.
By the time the mouse was 10 months old, it had also lost old
plaques, as shown
in these
brain samples.
The researchers studied mice engineered to develop
plaques in their
brains when the animals are about 10 weeks old.
A mouse engineered to have Alzheimer's disease and a gradual reduction
in levels of the
brain enzyme BACE1 stopped forming
plaques (arrows
in the first panel) as it aged.
Alzheimer's mice with normal BACE1 levels experienced a steady increase
in plaques, clearly seen
in samples of their
brains.
Specifically, rodents genetically modified to express human amyloid precursor protein (hAPP), which can lead to the debilitating
plaques that form
in the
brains of Alzheimer's patients, seem to struggle to find the hidden platform relative to their healthy peers.
Recent research has focused on combating the
plaques and tangles
in the
brain, with disappointing results.
IRON overload may accelerate Alzheimer's disease, according to research that also reveals the role of beta - amyloid precursor protein (APP), which forms
plaques in affected
brains.
Subsequent analyses of the
brains of these animals revealed that the drug reduced the
plaques and tangles
in the hippocampus, which is known to play a key role
in learning the water maze, but not
in the amygdala, which figures importantly
in the dark chamber test.
Previously, researchers have focused on the role of protein deposits called amyloid
plaques that lodge
in the
brain of Alzheimer's affected people.
PLAQUE BUSTER A new Alzheimer's drug shows early promise
in clearing amyloid - beta
plaques (illustrated) from the
brain.
In a
brain ravaged by Alzheimer's, microtubules, which are crucial to cell communication, disintegrate as tau proteins (blue) form tangles and amyloid proteins (green) form
plaques.
A new diagnostic test, created by Detlev Riesner and colleagues at the Heinrich - Heine - Universitat
in Dusseldorf, Germany, may help spot the
plaques long before
brain cells die off.
Accumulations of
plaques and tangles
in the
brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease were first observed more than a century ago.
But these
plaques were also inside the
brains of the normal mice
in the joined pairs.
Earlier animal studies have shown that A-beta can move into the
brain if it's injected into the bloodstream, but scientists didn't know whether A-beta from the blood can be plentiful enough to form
plaques in the
brain.
«Two individuals may harbor similar amounts of amyloid
plaques and tau tangles
in their
brains, but one may be completely healthy while the other may have severe memory loss and dementia,» he says.
Recent research also has illuminated how the deadly cascade that leads to
brain atrophy is set
in motion: The buildup of amyloid
plaques, working
in tandem with certain gene mutations, sparks the formation of the renegade tau proteins.
The pathological form is a misfolded version of this molecule and known to initiate the formation of toxic
plaques in the
brain.
In addition to speeding up the development of brain plaques associated with Alzheimer's, a gene variant known as APOE4 also makes tau tangles — another signature of the disease — worse, researchers report online September 20 in Natur
In addition to speeding up the development of
brain plaques associated with Alzheimer's, a gene variant known as APOE4 also makes tau tangles — another signature of the disease — worse, researchers report online September 20
in Natur
in Nature.
Song says that the experiments don't address whether A-beta from the blood can behave as a prion and prompt already existing A-beta
in the
brain to form
plaques.
The UCLA researchers, led by David Eisenberg, director of the UCLA - Department of Energy Institute of Genomics and Proteomics and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator, report the first application of this technique
in the search for molecular compounds that bind to and inhibit the activity of the amyloid - beta protein responsible for forming dangerous
plaques in the
brain of patients with Alzheimer's and other degenerative diseases.
Humans were thought to be the only primates with
brains that can contain
plaques and tangles simultaneously — although one study did find both markers
in a single chimp brain2.
After three months of feeding, the mice had reductions
in Aβ
plaques of up to 70 percent
in the hippocampus and up to 40 percent
in the cortex, whereas mice fed capsules that contained lettuce leaves without CTB - MBP added and mice that were not fed any capsules did not have any reduction
in evidence of
brain plaques.
In Alzheimer's disease, plaques of amyloid beta protein accumulate in the brain, damaging connections between neuron
In Alzheimer's disease,
plaques of amyloid beta protein accumulate
in the brain, damaging connections between neuron
in the
brain, damaging connections between neurons.
Because the protein is normally found outside of blood vessels
in the human
brain, this suggests that
plaques may form
in a different way
in chimps.
But Holtzman and other researchers previously demonstrated that
plaques of amyloid - beta protein build up faster
in the
brains of APOE4 carriers (SN: 7/30/11, p. 9).
«Although previous research has shown that some head injury patients have these amyloid
plaques shortly after the incident, these findings suggest these
plaques are still present
in the
brains of patients over 10 years later.
The researchers also tracked 592 people who had low levels of A-beta
in their cerebral spinal fluid — a clue that
plaques have formed
in the
brain — and who showed symptoms of Alzheimer's.