Sentences with phrase «brain processes underlying»

Willis suggests that the brain processes underlying this may involve the reticular activating system, or RAS, the brain's first filter for incoming sensory information (sights, sounds, and so on).

Recent advances in neuroimaging allow a more sophisticated understanding of the brain processes underlying sound and vision.

For these traditional, sensible reasons this has always been good advice, but it's even better advice now that science has investigated the psychological and brain processes underlying this oft - repeated relationship truism.

Not exact matches

Brain research is helping scientists better understand the neural mechanisms underlying language processing in infants and young children, as well as the social interactions necessary for honing those skills.

This is demonstrated in the studies reviewed in the special issue, which use computational models to examine brain processes, such as learning, emotion, dopamine signaling and information processing, and how processes interact in deficits underlying psychiatric disease.

A telltale signature of consciousness has been detected that takes us a step closer to disentangling the brain activity underlying conscious and unconscious brain processes.

As powerful as they can be, the biochemical processes underlying placebo effects don't seem to unfold the same way in every brain.

Yet until now, scientists have been unclear about the underlying cellular process causing the brain problems.

Precision wiring connects cortical areas, but regular, repeating modules that could underlie neural information processing brain - wide have not been observed.

This could help unravel the brain activity underlying the process of «joint attention», thought to be key to complex, human social interactions.

In their findings, reported in Nature Physics, the researchers describe a method they developed for growing tiny «brains on chips» from human cells that enabled them to track the physical and biological mechanisms underlying the wrinkling process.

The differences in fear sensitivity are likely to be innate, at least in part: dysfunction in the amygdala, a brain area important for processing fear, has previously been linked to psychopathic behaviour, and genetic factors must underlie some of these differences.

Scientists from Technische Universität München (TUM) have now demonstrated that already during a few minutes of ongoing pain, the underlying brain activity changes by shifting from sensory to emotional processes.

«This reduces distractions from the background and gives time for underlying brain - like motion processing to work.

«The work will help to explain the brain's underlying cognitive processes that we employ every day,» said Dr. Qian.

To see if the way the brain processes body image underlies feelings of body incongruity in trans individuals, Laura Case at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues recruited eight volunteers who were anatomically female but identified as male and strongly desired a male anatomy.

«We believe the underlying brain abnormality of Tourette syndrome that leads to rapid tics may also lead to the speeded performance of other processes,» said Dye.

An initial clinical trial of simvastatin in people with early - stage MS showed reductions in brain lesions, suggesting an effect on the underlying disease process.

«Based on these intriguing observations, it has been hypothesized that the pathological process underlying Parkinson's disease may actually start in the gastrointestinal tract and then move toward the brain,» Professor Di Monte says.

I've tried to classify illusions in a way that shows the principles underlying them, starting with physical causes, moving on to physiological disturbances of neural signals, and finally to cognitive processes — where the brain tries to make sense of sensory signals, not always successfully.

Delving into the uncharted domains of the brain, they hope to uncover the mechanisms underlying brain diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson?s, as well as epilepsy, stroke, and other neurological disorders, and to find ways of preventing or intervening the disease process.

Eric Kandel, the avuncular regular on the Charlie Rose Brain Series, actually rode the back of Aplysia to a Nobel Prize in 2000 for his research on the biochemical processes underlying memory.

Neuroscientists know a lot about how short - term memories are formed in the brain but the processes underlying long - term storage are still not well understood.

The 2013 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award honors two scientists for their discoveries concerning rapid neurotransmitter release, a process that underlies all of the brain's activities.

The research was carried out at Tel Aviv University and the University of California - San Francisco and will continue, with a focus on obtaining a better understanding of the brain and the biological mechanisms that underlie memory processes that cause vulnerability to alcoholism — and perhaps drug use — in some individuals.

SAN FRANCISCO, CA — Scientists at the Gladstone Institutes have defined for the first time a key underlying process implicated in multiple sclerosis (MS)-- a disease that causes progressive and irreversible damage to nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.

Dr. Elias and the OCAR primarily focus on understanding why ERP works (e.g., fear tolerance versus fear habituation; the roles of guilt, willingness, and acceptance; patterns of brain activation during exposure; functional connectivity among brain regions), tailoring treatment to the individual (e.g., elucidation of predictors of response and their underlying processes / mechanisms and neural correlates; rigorous diagnostic characterization of obsessive compulsive related disorders), and evaluating innovative treatments and augmentation strategies (e.g., acceptance and commitment therapy; optimization of inhibitory learning; pharmacological augmentation).

The processes in the brain that underlie these behavioural changes have

Scientists have identified a basic pathologic process underlying Alzheimer's development that involves the formation of abnormal protein deposits in the brain known as beta - amyloid plaques, but they still aren't entirely sure what causes this to happen.

The underlying metabolic process known as systemic inflammation is the single biggest driver of aging - related joint pain and diminishing brain function.

If you have a pre-existing tumor or Human Growth Hormone deficiency due to a brain lesion, you should be examined routinely for progression or recurrence of the underlying disease process while receiving Human Growth Hormone.

In early attempts at researching the underlying causes of dyslexia in the 1970s, there were no technological medical procedures to study brain processes that might be involved in reading normally or abnormally.

I tend to be skeptical of claims about educational practice that are based on neuroscience, given how difficult it is to observe brain development directly and how little we understand about the underlying processes.

Examples from schools that have implemented process learning circles provide evidence of the method's success, and the authors also include an explanation of 12 underlying brain / mind learning principles, guidelines for using online tools, and broader suggestions for how to move from teaching for memorization to teaching for understanding.

Classic or idiopathic (meaning «of unknown cause») epilepsy is characterized by recurrent seizures with no active underlying disease process occurring in the brain.

Converging evidence reveals a significant impact of childhood trauma on neurobiological development (in terms of brain structure and function), psychological processes, hormonal and cognitive functioning, which may underlie the effect of childhood trauma on later psychological functioning.