Sentences with phrase «brain regions associated»

Moreover, there is less activity in key areas of the prefrontal cortex, brain regions associated with inhibitory control (Houdé and Borst 2015; Borst et al 2013).

Since MBSR's inception, studies of this eight - week training program have shown a raft of positive effects: significant increases in participants» attention and emotion regulation, activity in brain regions associated with positive emotions, quality of life, and reductions in stress, anxiety, and depression.

The research team, led by Bianca P. Acevedo and Arthur Aron, found that the «dopamine - rich brain regions associated with reward, motivation and «wanting»» were activated in similar ways between newly in love couples and those who've experienced «romantic love» over the course of many years.

Research on Dissociation suggests a link between dissociative symptoms and lowered activity in brain regions associated with emotional processing and memory (amygdala, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, and middle / superior temporal gyrus), attention and awareness (insula), filtering sensations (thalamus), processing of information about self (precuneus), and cognitive control (lateral prefrontal cortices).

These results suggest that a partial remediation of language - processing deficits, resulting in improved reading, ameliorates disrupted function in brain regions associated with phonological processing and produces additional compensatory activation in other brain regions.

When there is a perceived threat, the brain regions associated with pain will start a chain reaction that results in the production of molecules that bind to and activate pro-inflammatory genes.

MRI scans showed the probiotic activated the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions associated with emotion regulation.

This group had increased activation in higher - order brain regions associated with attention control and enhanced cognitive control, he says, while exhibiting a deactivation of the thalamus — a structure that acts as the gatekeeper for pain to enter the brain, he explains.

A map of brain regions associated with language processing in the human cerebral cortex.

Ekaterina Dobryakova, Ph D., a postdoctoral fellow in Kessler Foundation Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Research received a competitive research award from the New Jersey Neuropsychological Society to study whether motivation influences cognitive fatigue and the brain regions associated with it in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).

We also found that the brain regions associated with inhibitory control were enhanced, echoing the improved efficiency of stopping processes.

MRI scans show that memorizing ancient mantras increases the size of brain regions associated with cognitive function

Results showed that participants with PTSD, especially women, had more CB1 receptors in brain regions associated with fear and anxiety than volunteers without PTSD.

The resulting brain scans revealed that the participants who received the drug exhibited reduced neural responses to social rejection in brain regions associated with interpreting emotional and physical pain.

We tested a prediction that detection of distal threat would elicit activity in brain regions associated with value - based and complex decision making, such as the anterior cingulate and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), whereas proximal threat would engage low - level midbrain regions implicated in reflexive escape behavior (i.e., PAG).

ASD individuals also had reduced alpha waves in brain regions associated with senses and gross motor movement, which might explain why they could not mimic instructed tasks.

Her talk, «The Consciousness of Desire,» will reveal the brain regions associated with longing and how they are influenced by mirror neurons — brain cells that fire when we either perform or observe an action.

«In this case, brain regions associated with emotion and reward centers show increased connection even when they are not explicitly engaged.»

Participants were screened for risk - taking behaviors, such as drug and alcohol use, sexual promiscuity, and physical violence and underwent functional MRI (fMRI) scans to examine communication between brain regions associated with the emotional - regulation network.

They found that people who reported seeking high levels of stimulation or excitement had reduced cortical thickness, or gray matter, in brain regions associated with decision making and self - control.

People who reported seeking high levels of stimulation or excitement had reduced cortical thickness, or gray matter, in brain regions associated with decision making and self - control.

These faceless senators, and the subjects who imagined them, however, have given at least a preliminary indication of where future research into the brain regions associated with picturing what will come might delve.

These signs of continuing hyper - perfusion in ASD participants suggest delayed neurodevelopment in these frontal brain regions associated with socio - emotional cognition, Wang said.

«We saw changes in the blood oxygen level in their brain regions associated with retrieving long - term memory and understanding language,» Pape said.

In the future, studies are aimed at using novel molecular approaches to selectively delete AMPK in specific brain regions associated with nicotine dependence to better understand the functional role of this protein in addiction.

Functional MRI scans showed this triggered increased activity in two brain regions associated with rejection.

Electromagnetic coils are positioned near a patient's skull to deliver brief pulses of magnetic fields; these induce electric currents inside the head, which cause neurons to fire in brain regions associated with mood.

She has observed the brain regions associated with romantic love light up as a man gazes at his inamorata, both in new relationships and in decades - long marriages.

«We found greater thickness in the left prefrontal cortex in the yoginis, in brain regions associated with cognitive functions such as attention and memory,» says Rui Afonso, another researcher involved in the study.

The study found increased activity in several brain regions associated with processing of negative emotions when they listened to the critical statements.

When adults communicated face - to - face using infant - directed speech, babies experience enhanced activity in brain regions associated with processing auditory messages.

Recent research suggests that the brains of good early readers use all four of the brain regions associated with each of these functions.

Neuroscience studies show that injury to brain regions associated with emotions impairs decision - making.

In fact, we almost can't help sharing our thoughts and feelings: Research also shows that talking about ourselves, whether in person or on social media, triggers the same pleasure sensation in the brain as does money or food — self disclosure causes increased activity in brain regions associated with the sense of reward and satisfaction from money, food and even sex.

When asked to select the articles they'd share, activity in the brain regions associated with assessing value, self - related thinking, and, crucially, considering other people's perspective showed a flurry of activity.

But the neural pathways associated with cravings and addictions were activated too, as was a brain region associated with the distress that accompanies physical pain.

Even if a scan shows abnormal activity in a brain region associated with impulse control or regulation of emotions, such imaging provides no more than probabilistic information, Hyman said.

Biologist Ann Cornell - Bell of Viatech Imaging in Ivoryton, Connecticut, put on display star - shaped cells, called astrocytes, from the rat hippocampus, a brain region associated with long - term memory.

Changes in the subjects» sweat levels and scans of their amygdala — a brain region associated with fear — showed that they had learned to fear the faces and smells paired with the shock.

Lack of sleep affects appetite, too: A 2012 Swedish brain - scan study identified heightened activity in the right anterior cingulate cortex — a brain region associated with hunger control — in the sleep - deprived.

Those making this decision typically employed the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a brain region associated with cognitive control.

When teenagers successfully resist an urge in a common test of impulsivity, they show increased activation in a brain region associated with restraint (above), suggesting that their brains have to work harder to avo

Redish and Steiner implanted minute electrodes into a brain region associated with regret in monkeys and humans, called the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC).

Activity in the amygdala, a brain region associated with emotional processing, was lower in the tinnitus and hearing - loss patients than in people with normal hearing.

This boosted neural activity in the frontotemporal cortex, a brain region associated with conscious self - awareness, which normally gets tamped down during REM.

The third critical component of the algorithm was selective memory replay — similar to what is thought to occur in the hippocampus, a brain region associated with memory.

In a 2014 study in rats, researchers at the University of California found that the neurons in a brain region associated with spatial learning behaved completely differently in virtual environments compared to in real ones, with more than half of the neurons shutting down while in VR.

Images of it hint at interesting features close to one brain region associated with speech in modern humans, she says.

An MRI of the subjects» brains was taken the following morning, and results showed a heightened activity in the left temporal cortex, a brain region associated with language and intelligence.

At a second point in time, their brains were scanned while they participated in a virtual social task in the scanner, during which they were gradually excluded from the social interaction; this paradigm has previously been found to provoke significant social distress that is correlated with activity in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC)(31), a brain region associated with monitoring threat.