Not exact matches
The Mirror Neurons in our
brains cause us
to mimic
other people in our surroundings in order for us
to appropriately
respond to our environment.
Now, researchers who have measured the
brain responses of 125 infants — including babies who were born prematurely and
others who went full - term — show that a baby's earliest experiences of touch have lasting effects on the way their young
brains respond to gentle touch when they go home.
This information will help you recognize,
respond to, and minimize the risk of concussion or
other serious
brain injury.
This evidence is presented in depth in The Mommy
Brain, which cites research showing that humans and
other mammals
respond more readily
to their second baby than
to their first.
When you
respond to your child's cries or
other communication in an appropriate manner, your baby's
brain forms neural connections.
Because consistently elevated cortisol affects the way the baby's
brain develops, the way he
responds to stress in the future, his immune system, his risk of obesity and
other areas of development.
Also, because the treatment is invasive — requiring
brain surgeons
to drill into the skull and deliver the therapy
to the right spot in the
brain — it should only be used by severely afflicted patients that don't
respond to other drugs.
In some trials the volunteers had
to press a button whenever they saw a smiling face; in
other trials they were asked
to resist the happy faces and instead
respond to the calm ones, even though the sight of a happy face summons up the same reward - seeking responses in the
brain as the sight of a dollar sign or the prospect of tasty food.
As Columbia University neuroscientist Eric Kandel and
others have shown, neurons
respond to stimulation by altering their activity and connectivity, remodeling the architecture of the
brain.
Brain regions that
responded equally
to both tasks yielded a difference of zero, while those that
responded strongly
to one task and not the
other showed a high value.
The
other opsins might do the trick, but because his goal — putting them into a
brain and getting that
brain to respond — was so tricky and success so improbable, he needed
to try as many options as possible.
«It shows that dogs and humans have similar
brain mechanisms for processing the social meaning of sound,» Andics says, noting that
other research has shown that dogs «
respond to the way we say something rather than
to what we say.»
Previous studies in humans and a variety of animals have shown that the OPFC is part of a network of
brain regions that
respond to food, sex, and
other rewards.
More than a decade ago, Fried discovered that individual
brain cells seem
to respond when a subject views images of celebrities or
other well - known people.
Several of the
brain areas that had lost gray matter during pregnancy
responded with the strongest neural activity
to their own babies as opposed
to the photos of
other infants.
Unpopular peoples»
brains, on the
other hand,
responded similarly
to images of their peers regardless of those peers» social standing.
Other neurons, in the
brain,
respond to things that appear
to lie within arm's reach.
This study is also the first
to demonstrate that this repurposed vision center in blind people is not just
responding to new functions haphazardly; the region has become specialized and segmented by function, like any
other part of the
brain.
Some of these regions
respond just
to the actual features of the face, whereas
others respond to how things appear
to the viewer, but it is unknown where in the
brain this difference arises.
It also showed how that region of a dog's
brain responds more strongly
to the scents of familiar humans than
to the scents of
other humans, or even
to those of familiar dogs.
It is based on emotionally
responding to others, and there's a part of the
brain dedicated
to that.»
Two locations in the
brain's fusiform gyrus
respond to faces (red) but not
to other objects (yellow).
Others responded only
to plosives — sounds that block airflow, like the b in «
brain».
Working with Cohen and
other scientists at the center, Greene decided
to compare how the
brain responds to different questions.
Although scientists know that depression affects the
brain, they don't know why some people
respond to treatment while
others do not.
«This is exciting because it represents a direct, rapid pathway in the
brain that lets animals
respond to anxiety - provoking places without needing
to go through the higher - order
brain regions,» said Mazen Kheirbek, PhD, an assistant professor of psychiatry and member of the Weill Institute for Neurosciences and the Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience at UCSF, and study's
other senior investigator.
Casey and
other researchers believe the adolescent
brain specifically evolved
to respond to rewards so teens would leave behind the protection provided by their parents and start exploring their environment — a necessary step toward the independence they will need in adulthood.
«In
other words, you can take a 150 - pound male light drinker and a 150 - pound male heavy drinker and give them each the exact same dose of alcohol, but their
brains respond very differently
to this substance, hence the divergent experiences and mood reports after consumption.
«There's a lot of individual variability in how people react
to such events, and diet and
other lifestyle factors could influence how the
brain and body
respond over the long term,» he said.
In certain women with PMS, progesterone after ovulation changes the GABA receptor in your
brain so that it is no longer able
to respond to progesterone and
other neurosteroids.
No data exist
to support the hypothesis that differences in the
brain make some children
respond less
to intervention than
other children do.
A failure
to monitor or
respond to a change in condition can lead
to a stroke, a hypoxic
brain injury, or
other disabling conditions.
Looking into the
brain of a happily married woman faced with a stressful situation, we see when she is holding her husband's hand,
brain regions that at
other times
respond to threat are quieter and less active.