Central Vestibular Disease Any signs of
brain stem disease in association with vestibular signs indicate that central involvement is present.
Not exact matches
Cord blood
stem cells can be used to treat dozens of
diseases and are being tested in FDA - regulated clinical trials to help people with autism,
brain injury, and other conditions.
Since the first human
brain organoids were created from
stem cells in 2013, scientists have gotten them to form structures like those in the
brains of fetuses, to sprout dozens of different kinds of
brain cells, and to develop abnormalities like those causing neurological
diseases such as Timothy syndrome.
Stem cells have long been heralded as a potential treatment for a range of
brain ailments, but research has so far focused on movement disorders such as Parkinson's
disease.
Svendsen is more optimistic about his team's work involving human tests of a novel
stem cell approach to treat ALS, a degenerative motor neuron
disease in which cells that transmit messages from the
brain and spinal cord to the muscles wither or die.
But scientists are making progress in refining these therapies, and the first ever trial of fetal
stem cells injected directly into the
brain is currently under way in children with Batten
disease, a rare and fatal illness of the nervous system.
The recessively inherited
disease inexorably destroys the motor neurons of the spinal cord and
brain stem, hobbling muscle movement, including breathing.
Zheng, together with Leah Boyer, then a researcher in Gage's lab and now director of Salk's
Stem Cell Core, generated diseased neurons by taking skin cells from patients with Leigh syndrome, reprogramming them into stem cells in culture and then coaxing them to develop into brain cells in a d
Stem Cell Core, generated
diseased neurons by taking skin cells from patients with Leigh syndrome, reprogramming them into
stem cells in culture and then coaxing them to develop into brain cells in a d
stem cells in culture and then coaxing them to develop into
brain cells in a dish.
They took advantage of the fact that some people with Parkinson's
disease get electrodes surgically implanted in their
brain stem to control their symptoms.
One clinician who has not waited for controlled clinical studies is California osteopath David Steenblock, who offers
stem cell therapy for more than 20
diseases, including Alzheimer's, traumatic
brain injury, Parkinson's, arthritis, stroke, and heart
disease.
«In the future, we hope that we will be able to use neural
stem cells for
brain repair — for example for
diseases such as cognitive aging, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's
disease or major depression,» summarizes Jessberger.
Last May in Nature Neuroscience, his lab and a team at Columbia University reported that embryonic
stem cells could be used to shed light on the origins of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the progressive neurodegenerative
disease in which motor neurons in the
brain die.
«
Stem cell therapies hold great promise,» he says, from possible treatments for
brain disease to heart
disease and age - related disorders.
«For example, there is a huge amount of interest and excitement globally in growing cerebral organoids» — miniature
brain - like organs that can be studied in laboratory experiments — «from
stem cells to model human
brain development and
disease mechanisms.
Our investigations also open a new route for understanding how different physiological states of the body influence
stem cells in the
brain during health and
disease, and opens new ways for thinking about therapy,» says Fiona Doetsch.
«The significance of this study expands beyond the limits of AHDS research, to the possibility of
stem cell modeling the blood -
brain barrier component in many other neurological
diseases,» Vatine says.
Working with Bhaduri, who has a background in statistics and bioinformatics, Pollen and Nowakowski began exploring how specific classes of neurons and
stem cells in the developing
brain contribute to normal
brain growth as well as to neurodevelopmental
disease, and have begun to build a comprehensive, open - source atlas of gene expression across the developing
brain, which they hope will serve as a resource for other scientists.
«A lot of work that initiated this project
stemmed from what we learned about how these pathways work in normal
brain development, and as we learn more about how it normally works we think it'll provide us with novel insight about how to target it in
disease.»
After introducing
stem cells in
brain tissue in the laboratory and seeing promising results, Prof. Offen leveraged the study to mice with Alzheimer's
disease - like symptoms.
«Zika virus kills
brain cancer
stem cells: Virus potentially could be used to treat deadly
disease.»
«They answered key questions, and it became clear that this is not just a
brain disease or a peripheral nerve
disease; in fact, this spoke to some kind of neural
stem cell progenitor problem,» said Lupski.
Two weeks later, the researchers found the
brain - derived cells in the regenerating muscle tissue — suggesting that neural
stem cell lines might be candidates for treating certain muscle
diseases.
Using cutting edge «
disease in a dish» technologies, the researchers are now following up the leads discovered in blood cell lines in neurons induced from
stem cells derived from the blood of PMDD patients — in hopes of gaining a more direct window into the ESC / E (Z) complex's role in the
brain.
Previous research in rodent
disease models has shown that transplanted oligodendrocyte precursor cells derived from embryonic
stem cells and from human fetal
brain tissue can successfully create myelin sheaths around nerve cells, sometimes leading to dramatic improvements in symptoms.
Mouse embryonic
stem cells injected into rat
brains express the AHD2 protein marker (yellow) characteristic of cells lost in Parkinson's
disease.
«Electrical mobilization and guidance of
stem cells in the
brain therefore provides a potential approach to facilitate
stem cell therapies for
brain diseases, stroke and injuries,» Zhao said.
The report, which can be read in
Stem Cell Reports, is expected to provide important insights on
brain development and
disease.
Asst Prof Li, from the Neural
Stem Cells Laboratory at NNI, added, «This important study suggests a link between a key neurological
disease gene and regulation of microRNAs in the
brain.
«Now, flies, human
stem cells and autopsied
brains are all telling us the same story here, that this is a fundamental defect causing
disease,» says Rothstein.
• Combining
stem cells with gene therapy, an international collaboration announced the success of a pilot study to treat X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), a fatal
brain disease caused by a mutation of the gene coding for the ALD protein.
Researchers initially tried to understand why the
brain's
stem cells, which normally help repair
brain damage, are unresponsive in Alzheimer's
disease.
Doctoral student Laura Hamilton was astonished to find fat droplets near the
stem cells, on the inner surface of the
brain in mice predisposed to develop the
disease.
Japanese researchers report promising results from an experimental therapy for Parkinson's
disease that involves implanting neurons made from «reprogrammed»
stem cells into the
brain.
Jason Lee / Reuters In the next few months, surgeons in the Chinese city of Zhengzhou will carefully drill through the skulls of people with Parkinson's
disease and inject 4 million immature neurons derived from human embryonic
stem cells into their
brains.
The Bone Marrow and
Stem Cell Transplant Program is expanding the use of this technique for patients with solid tumors including neuroblastoma and
brain tumors; a variety of high - risk hematologic
diseases, such as thalassemia major and transfusion - dependent sickle cell
disease; and other nonmalignant
diseases.
Doctors in Moscow injected neural embryonic
stem cells into the
brain and spinal fluid of a boy suffering from a rare, disabling, inherited
disease, ataxia telangiectasia.
Canada's
Stem Cell Network investing in clinical trials and advanced research on diabetes,
brain injury, heart
disease & blindness
Stem cell therapy is used to treat incurable
diseases like Cerebral Palsy,
Brain Hemorrhage and Stroke, Spinal Cord Injury & Paraplegia, Autism, Parkinsonism, Motor Neuron
Disease, Muscular Dystrophy, Liver
Diseases, Huntington's
Disease, Chronic Kidney
Diseases, Optic Neuritis, Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebellar Ataxia and Friedrich Ataxia.
Hot on the heels of last weeks report of the successful use of gene therapy to treat the eye
disease Leber's congenital amaurosis comes a report that scientists lead by Nathalie Cartier and Patrick Aubourg of the French National Institute for Health and Medical Research have combined gene therapy and
stem cell medicine to successfully... Continue reading Gene therapy on the
brain
A major breakthrough in the development of
stem cell - derived
brain cells has put researchers on a firm path towards the first ever
stem cell transplantations in people with Parkinson's
disease.
In cases of Parkinson's
Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer's or other neurodegenerative disease, adult stem cells can slow the degenerative progression of your symptoms while restoring blood flow to the brain and repairing or replacing damaged
Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer's or other neurodegenerative
disease, adult stem cells can slow the degenerative progression of your symptoms while restoring blood flow to the brain and repairing or replacing damaged
disease, adult
stem cells can slow the degenerative progression of your symptoms while restoring blood flow to the
brain and repairing or replacing damaged tissue.
We are interested in genetic programs of neural
stem cells (NSC) in
brain development and postnatal neurogenesis, and in how NSC misregulation can lead to pathology (hereditary
disease, cancer
stem cells).
Panelists will discuss how scientists are investigating what happens to these cells as we age, how this knowledge is being used to guide new strategies to boost
brain health and to develop therapies utilizing
stem cells to treat
diseases of the
brain.
Okyanos
stem cell therapy is appropriate for some neurological
diseases such as Parkinson's
Disease, Alzheimer's as well as traumatic
brain injuries.
The technique, which was used in this work to track how mRNA expresses itself in neuronal
stem cells as they differentiate, could help us better understand neurogenesis and perhaps even be used to screen drugs for treating neurodegenerative
diseases and
brain trauma.
The results were obtained from mice and human
stem cells in cultivated
brain tissue, and from a series of rodent models for human neurodegenerative
diseases and acute
brain injuries.
A possible strategy for treating neurodegenerative
diseases is to transplant
stem cells into the
brain that prevent existing nerve cells from dying.
In this work, we transplanted hematopoietic
stem and progenitor cells into the substantia nigra of
brains of two different mouse models of Parkinson's
disease.
SCA1 is a neurodegenerative
disease affecting the cerebellum,
brain stem, and spinal cord, with onset in early adulthood.
Since 1991, when he was diagnosed with Parkinson's
disease (a degenerative
brain disorder that affects movement), actor Michael J. Fox has been a vocal proponent for
stem cell research.