One experimental group received only cognitive training; the second group received cognitive training and exercise; and the third group received cognitive training, exercise and noninvasive
brain stimulation delivered by electrodes on the scalp.
Not exact matches
People recalled more words from a previously viewed list when low - amplitude electrical
stimulation was
delivered to the
brain.
Patients recalled more words from a previously viewed list when low - amplitude electrical
stimulation was
delivered to the
brain.
A noninvasive technique for
brain stimulation, tDCS is applied using two small electrodes placed on the scalp,
delivering short bursts of extremely low - intensity electrical currents.
Deep -
brain stimulation involves the surgical placement of electrodes in the
brain to
deliver stimulation to targeted areas that control movement, similar to the way pacemakers are used to maintain a healthy heart rate.
Lieber and colleagues also demonstrated that the syringe - injectable mesh electronics could be used to
deliver electrical
stimulation to the
brain over three months or more.
TRPV1 channels are widely distributed throughout the human
brain, so another major challenge is figuring out how to
deliver stimulation only to the cells researchers want to target, he adds.
To give these patients another in - home option, Johns Hopkins graduate students have invented a headband - shaped device to
deliver noninvasive
brain stimulation to help tamp down the symptoms.
«For the first time we are able to
deliver brain stimulation to improve a cognitive behavior.
The results suggest that, theoretically,
delivering targeted, selective, and specific
brain stimulation might improve some of the cognitive aspects of losing dopamine in Parkinson's disease.»
To conduct the study, Salas and her colleagues from the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation used transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS), which painlessly and noninvasively
delivers electromagnetic currents to precise locations in the
brain and can temporarily and safely disrupt the function of the targeted area.
We
delivered deep -
brain stimulation using the two most distal contacts of each electrode (Figure 1).
One popular set of techniques, called transcranial electrical
stimulation (TES),
delivers electrical current via electrodes stuck to the scalp, typically above the target
brain area.
A new study authored by Marc Schieber, M.D., Ph.D., and Kevin Mazurek, Ph.D. with the University of Rochester Medical Center Department of Neurology and the Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, which appears in the journal Neuron, shows that very low levels of electrical
stimulation delivered directly to an area of the
brain responsible for motor function can instruct an appropriate response or action, essentially replacing the signals we would normally receive from the parts of the
brain that process what we hear, see, and feel.
Conversely, de-synchronizing or disrupting the timing of the
brain waves in these regions impaired participants» ability to learn and control their behavior, an effect that Reinhart could quickly fix by changing how he
delivered the electrical
stimulation.
For example, deep
brain stimulation (DBS)--
delivering an electrical current into the
brain to modify nerve activity — has become a standard therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD), and it is now being adapted to treat a range of other conditions including depression and obsessive - compulsive disorder.
This technology
delivers a consistent stream of electrical
stimulation to an implantation site located deep in the
brain; however, because
stimulation is always on, the DBS's battery may deplete quickly, which necessitates invasive surgery for replacement.
Neurophysical rehabilitation, as well as higher - tech approaches, like transcranial electrical or magnetic
stimulation (where small electric currents are
delivered to the
brain) can encourage the
brain to adapt.