«Possible benefits of
brain stimulation on hand, arm movement following stroke.»
«The complementary evidence of electrocorticography, fMRI, and brain stimulation will make it possible to study not only the effects of
brain stimulation on the local neural networks that process face information, but also how they broadcast their information towards other regions in the brain.»
«Brain stimulation can improve athletic performance: Research into the effects of
brain stimulation on athletes» performance has demonstrated that it is an effective way to improve endurance.»
Research by the University of Kent into the effects of
brain stimulation on athletes» performance has demonstrated that it is an effective way to improve endurance.
Not exact matches
The amount of
stimulation the light has
on our eyeballs translate directly to our
brain, overwhelming it with signals and the demand for needed associations.
On the principle of control and direction, nature demands that, when a creature emerges with a
brain too powerful for the environment to hold in meaningful
stimulation and coordinated response, something new must be done.
He cites research
on the plasticity of the
brain's neural pathways which demonstrates that the
brain has the ability to change depending
on the type of
stimulation it receives.
Such therapies can include vision exercises, left
brain exercises,
on - ice - tailored drills, cold laser therapy, gyrostim treatments, and cranial nerve
stimulation.
Classes focus
on activities developed to increase a baby's
brain growth and development, improve sensory
stimulation, help children feel comfortable in social situations, and encourage growth and bonding between parent and child.
A lot of loud noise, a lot of flashy objects all the time — constant sensory
stimulation, not to mention the fact that many kids don't have a very good diet, that they don't get enough sleep and that they're assaulted
on all sides by electronic devices that are really quite hard
on their
brains, whether we realize it or not.
In a recent experiment
on babies in a hospital nursery, researchers recorded
brain EEGs while infants experienced different forms of
stimulation, including a painful heel stick.
Because a teen's
brain is seeking this new
stimulation and can't always put the breaks
on a bad idea, a friend's suggestion to «have fun» by painting graffiti
on the high school is tempting, regardless of the consequences.
«While electrical
stimulation of the
brain is emerging as potential therapy for a wide range of neurological and psychiatric diseases, little is known about its effect
on memory,» says Gregory Worrell, M.D., Ph.D., a Mayo Clinic neurologist and senior author of the article.
It is a big step toward the goal of pain science, which is to zero in
on the
brain region or regions altered by chronic pain and devise a treatment (a drug or maybe electrical
stimulation) that can correct the malfunctioning neurons in that zone.
BOSTON — Conflicting results
on whether
brain stimulation helps or hinders memory may be explained by the electrodes» precise location: whether they're tickling white matter or gray matter.
A noninvasive technique for
brain stimulation, tDCS is applied using two small electrodes placed
on the scalp, delivering short bursts of extremely low - intensity electrical currents.
But scientists can do more with brainwaves than just listen in
on the
brain at work - they can selectively control
brain function by transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS).
One experimental group received only cognitive training; the second group received cognitive training and exercise; and the third group received cognitive training, exercise and noninvasive
brain stimulation delivered by electrodes
on the scalp.
«And research has shown that specific
brain stimulation protocols can enhance cognitive performance, prompting us to investigate their effects
on cognitive training.»
Neuroscientists have also developed transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS), which uses magnets held against the scalp to induce electric fields inside the
brain, turning
on neurons.
Transcranial magnetic
stimulation lets us turn parts of the
brain on or off at will.
He found that their speech was halted upon
stimulation on the speech dominant side of the
brain, but unaffected by
stimulation on the non-dominate side.
It is one of several capitalising
on a growing consensus that electrical
stimulation can alter
brain function to mitigate problems as diverse as depression and stroke and lack of focus.
Kadosh receives regular e-mails from people asking for advice
on brain stimulation, or for explanations as to why it didn't work for them.
A report
on the treatment is published in the journal
Brain Stimulation.
Among the awardees are researchers working
on ultrasound methods for measuring
brain activity, and the use of deep
brain stimulation to treat traumatic
brain injuries.
When this article was first published
on 26 February 2014, it did not acknowledge that the first trial of deep
brain stimulation in a minimally conscious person was a team effort.
While deep
brain stimulation may improve function compared with those who do not receive it, little evidence exists
on whether the treatment has any benefits to life expectancy.
The researchers found that patients treated with deep
brain stimulation survived an average of 6.3 years after the surgery, versus 5.7 years for the non-DBS patients after the date they might have gotten surgery based
on their match to a surgery patient — a difference of eight months.
«The idea that weak electrical
stimulation of the
brain could produce beneficial effects
on depression symptoms is somewhat surprising,» said Dr. John Krystal, Editor of Biological Psychiatry.
«Our study suggests that direct current
stimulation can compensate somewhat for the loss of dopamine by decreasing the effort the
brain has to put into getting its motor neurons to fire,» adds Shadmehr, the senior author of a report
on the research published online in The Journal of Neuroscience
on Sept. 2.
The study — which included tests
on pilgrims taking part in the famous Camino de Santiago and a
brain stimulation experiment — found no link between intuitive / analytical thinking, or cognitive inhibition (an ability to suppress unwanted thoughts and actions), and supernatural beliefs.
Transcranial direct current
stimulation (tDCS) passes a weak current through the
brain, altering the likelihood of neurons passing
on signals.
The researchers used repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS)
on a specific area of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex to briefly alter activity in this
brain region and consequently change the amount of punishment a person doled out.
The researchers in this study used repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS)
on a specific area of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex to briefly alter activity in this
brain region and consequently change the amount of punishment a person doled out.
Here the results showed that a single
stimulation had different effects
on the behavior of neurons in each layer because even when the overall state of the
brain changed, layers had distinctive characteristics.
Dr. Gradinaru's research interests focus
on developing tools and methods for neuroscience (optogenetic actuators and sensors; tissue clearing and imaging) as well as
on investigating the mechanisms underlying deep
brain stimulation (DBS) and
on the long - term effects of DBS
on neuronal health, function, and ultimately behavior.
A forthcoming report from the meeting will also examine other ethical issues researchers might need to consider, including the largely unknown, long - term effects of
stimulation on the
brain, and how to obtain proper consent from participants.
One of the Johns Hopkins student inventors demonstrates how the noninvasive
brain stimulation prototype would fit
on a Parkinson's patient's head.
Given the complexity and scale of the interfaces required, Shepard and his team believe that the degree of noninvasiveness required for human use within this aggressive time frame can only be achieved with electrode architectures based
on stimulation and recording at the
brain surface.
The study examined the effect of a technique called transcranial direct - current
stimulation (tDCS), a form of non-invasive
brain stimulation,
on the neuromuscular, physiological and perceptual responses to exhaustive leg exercise.
Research led by the University of Kent shows
stimulation of the
brain impacts
on endurance exercise performance by decreasing perception of effort.
«Our study suggests that a focal
brain intervention, deep
brain stimulation, may have an impact
on the circuitry of symptoms that serve to maintain anorexia and make it so difficult to treat.»
Patients affected by Parkinson's disease often show marked changes in body weight: they may gain or lose a lot of weight depending
on the stage of the disease, or they may put
on up to ten kilos after deep
brain stimulation (a treatment to alleviate the symptoms).
In a
brain slice, Olivia Masseck measures the activity of nerve cells in which she switches
on their receptors using light
stimulation.
Next, Casasanto and Brookshire turned to depression treatments involving continuous transcranial direct - current
stimulation (tDCS), a
brain stimulation technique that involves running a weak electric current between two electrodes
on someone's scalp.
«Not only are there applications for healthy people to better realize their potential, but EEG - neurofeedback work has been extended to pathology, as in the case of children with attentional disabilities and [transcranial magnetic
stimulation] for depression,» notes psychologist John Gruzelier of Goldsmiths College in London, who has been working
on training musicians to control their own
brain waves, thereby improving performance.
Mind controls: Electrodes sitting
on the
brain's surface Epidural cortical
stimulation is a halfway house: you do get a hole in your head, but no wires in the
brain, and it has helped severely depressed people
Once I obtained aggressive behaviors in rats by stimulating specific areas of the
brain, I started asking whether they liked or disliked the feelings by having them press a lever to turn the
stimulation on or off.
What develops the
brain is
stimulation — the process of synaptic architecture depends
on stimuli — it strengthens the connections needed and prunes those not needed.