Not exact matches
A study published in Molecular Cancer Research reveals that a
tumor suppressor gene p16 is turned off by a histone
mutation (H3.3 K27M), which is found in up to 70 percent of childhood
brain tumors called diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG).
Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is a primarily pediatric
brain tumor caused mainly by
mutations in the BRAF gene.
Study author, Dr Timothy Humphrey said «
Mutations in SETD2 are frequently found in kidney cancer and some childhood
brain tumors, so we were excited when we discovered that a new drug we were studying specifically killed cancer cells with this
mutation.»
Certain malignant
brain tumors and leukemias have
mutations in genes known as IDH1 and IDH2.
Radiation oncologist Anna Saran at the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment in Rome and colleagues studied mice with a
mutation in a gene called Patched that makes them susceptible to
brain tumors early in life.
Personalizing treatment for
brain tumors based on an individual's ATRX
mutation status is still a concept, not a reality.
Molecular testing: Some primary
brain tumors, including some of the most common types of gliomas, are defined by their key molecular features resulting from
tumor cell
mutations.
Modulating ECM assembly to alter
tumor vascular barrier function Weilan Ye, Genentech Lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic endothelial barrier as targets in regenerative medicine Giorgia Jurisic, Novartis Wnt / beta - catenin signaling as a therapeutic target for blood -
brain barrier repair in neurological disorders Dritan Agalliu, Columbia University Somatic
mutations in hematopoietic cells contribute to cardiovascular disease: New mechanisms, new targets Kenneth Walsh, Boston University
The six
tumors with matched normal DNA harbored 15 somatic
mutations on average (range 3 - 31), a
mutation rate lower than adult GBM but higher than another pediatric
brain tumor, medulloblastoma.
Screening of several other pediatric
brain tumors revealed that the histone H3
mutations seem exclusive to pediatric high - grade gliomas.
Semenza's team uncovered the mitochondrial mechanism in a study of Von Hippel - Lindau (VHL) syndrome, caused by a single gene
mutation and characterized by the tendency to develop
tumors in many parts of the body, including the kidney,
brain and adrenal glands.
Research from the Pediatric Cancer Genome Project has identified new
mutations in pediatric
brain tumors known as high - grade gliomas, including
tumors like diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma pictured in this MRI.
The St. Jude Children's Research Hospital - Washington University Pediatric Cancer Genome Project has identified new
mutations in pediatric
brain tumors known as high - grade gliomas (HGGs), which most often occur in the youngest patients.
364/11: 45 Recurrent somatic
mutation in the MYC associated factor X in
brain tumors.
In cases where a
brain tumor begins growing autonomously in the
brain,
mutations, in the DNA of
brain cells cause the cells to grow and divide, forming a mass that is made up of abnormal cells.