The brains of mice engineered to develop Alzheimer's disease were riddled with these plaques, clumps of amyloid - beta protein fragments, by the time the animals were 10 months old.
Not exact matches
So Yang Shi and her PhD advisor, neurologist David Holtzman at Washington University were in for a surprise when they peeked at a set
of brain slices from
mice engineered to produce tau pathology.
A
mouse engineered to have Alzheimer's disease and a gradual reduction in levels
of the
brain enzyme BACE1 stopped forming plaques (arrows in the first panel) as it aged.
However, some
mice experienced dangerous levels
of brain swelling, a side effect
of the immune response triggered by the
engineered cells, the researchers said, adding that extreme caution will be needed to introduce the approach in human clinical trials.
Some
of these
mice were also
engineered so that levels
of the BACE1 enzyme, which is mostly found in the
brain, gradually tapered off over time.
Half the
mice were also
engineered to make extra supplies
of heat - shock protein (HSP) 70 in their
brains.
Cory Blaiss, then at the University
of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and her colleagues genetically
engineered mice such that the researchers could selectively turn neurogenesis on or off in a
brain region called the hippocampus, a ribbon
of tissue located under the neocortex that is important for learning and memory.
Click clock These days, new kinds
of experiments using everything from computer simulations to
brain scans to genetically
engineered mice are helping unlock the nature
of mental time.
«In our experiments, our nanoparticles successfully delivered a test gene to
brain cancer cells in
mice, where it was then turned on,» says Jordan Green, Ph.D., an assistant professor
of biomedical
engineering and neurosurgery at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine.
Lichtman's genetically
engineered mice, with neurons that would express different colors, began to bear fruit — or rather, to yield spectacular images
of brains lit up like Christmas trees.
The UAB research team, led by J. David Sweatt, Ph.D., chair
of the Department
of Neurobiology and director
of the Evelyn F. McKnight
Brain Institute, removed H2A.Z in
mouse models by means
of a genetically
engineered virus so that the subunit exchange could not take place.
They reached this conclusion during studies
of mice engineered to build up protein fragments in their
brains known to cause the disease.
The inspiration to use magnets to control
brain activity in
mice first struck materials scientist Polina Anikeeva while working in the lab
of neuroscientist -
engineer Karl Deisseroth at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California.
They got similar results when they
engineered mice to lack another immune molecule, suggesting that B2M is part
of a pathway that affects the
brain.
To confirm the links, the group harnessed cutting edge techniques in genetic
engineering and viral gene delivery to switch on neurons in the front
of healthy
mouse brains.
Researchers
engineered seven versions
of the Cambodian virus, each with one
of the epidemic strains» mutations, and injected the viruses into fetal
mouse brains.
To get to the bottom
of this question, researchers in the Perelman School
of Medicine at the University
of Pennsylvania
engineered mice in which the damage caused by a mutant human TDP - 43 protein could be reversed by one type
of brain immune cell.
She and Dingledine were able to dissect COX - 2â $ ™ s effects because they
engineered mice to have a deletion
of the COX - 2 gene, but only in some parts
of the
brain.
In addition to developing the new genetically
engineered mouse model for the form
of cancer called glioblastoma multiforme, the researchers made a key discovery about
brain tumor biology via the
mice.
GIND investigator Li Gan, PhD, and her collaborators studied the development
of neurons born in the hippocampus
of adult
mice genetically
engineered to produce high levels
of human Aβ in the
brain.
The team used genetically
engineered mice to study the effects
of different human apoE variants on the maturation
of neural stem cells or progenitor cells, from which new neurons develop in the adult
brain.
Mice genetically
engineered to lack PirB, or treated with an infusion
of soluble PirB directly into the
brain, also showed an increase in synaptic density and signalling in the visual cortex.
The devices include ultra-miniaturized light - emitting diodes, or LEDs, which allowed the researchers to stimulate the
mice's
brain cells, some
of which had been genetically
engineered to respond to light.
In one study conducted at the New York School
of Medicine, researchers were able to observe synapse formation in the
brains of genetically
engineered mice.
Neuron expressing a fluorescent protein
engineered by the Looger Lab was reconstructed from immunogold labeled serial sections
of the
mouse brain.
LaFerla, Mathew Blurton - Jones and Tritia Yamasaki performed their experiments using a new type
of genetically
engineered mouse that develops
brain lesions in areas designated by the scientists.
Humans with Alzheimer's disease and
mice genetically
engineered to simulate the disease have abnormally low levels
of an enzyme called EphB2 in memory centers
of the
brain.