The study uses imaging technology and electrophysiology to understand what happens between neurons at synapses to make sense of how fruit fly
brains process odors.
Not exact matches
After exposure, there was a significantly greater decrease in blood flow in specific
brain areas, particularly those involved in
odor processing, in the chemically intolerant patients.
The scientists used 80 environmental
odors that are ecologically relevant for Manduca sexta and showed where these
odors are
processed in the moths»
brains.
Agalliu also found that Th17 cells induced by strep opened the BBB only in certain spots: Since strep enters the body through the nose, it made sense that he saw the BBB was pierced near the olfactory bulb, the structure in the front of the
brain that
processes odors.
Testing both for
odor identification and got the
odor detection threshold could determine whether abnormalities could be traced to olfactory neurons in the nasal passages or to the
odor processing pathways in the
brain.
Raman has spent a decade learning how the human
brain and olfactory system operate to
process scent and
odor signals.
How does our
brain process multiple
odors received simultaneously?
Knowing these larvae respond to
odors but not fully understanding the
process by which they make decisions via olfactory cues, scientists at UC Santa Barbara are using this model organism to study
brain function as it relates to behavior control.
In addition to changes in consumption, the area of the
brain responsible for certain metabolic
processes, the hypothalamus, also responded more to food
odors, compared to non-food
odors, after alcohol infusion vs. saline.
The journal Behavioural
Processes published the results of the first
brain - imaging study of dogs responding to biological
odors.
Having observed this behavior and shown that
odors make larvae overcome their natural tendency to moderate the risk associated with searching for food, we want to understand the
brain areas involved in this
process of balancing cost and benefit.
The team, which reported its findings online earlier this month in Palaeontology, found that the
brain's optic lobes were particularly large; so were the cerebellum, which controls motor functions, and the olfactory region, where
odors are
processed.
They found that 65 percent of tubercle cells from 23 anesthetized mice were activated by at least one of five
odors — an important finding in its own, because no one knew if tubercle cells could discriminate
odors, a
process thought to be exclusive to the part of the
brain known as the piriform cortex.
These regions receive quite crude olfactory information very early in the
brain's smell
processing pathways, which may explain why people have such a hard time identifying
odors.
When people perceive external chemical
odor patterns and
process them in the
brain, the individual
odor components do not just add up.
The sensors are connected to the part of the locusts»
brain that
processes odors in the environment.
Following the whole
process from molecule detection and the reaction of the nerves to the outcome of behavior the researchers found a line in the fly's
brain that identifies bad
odors and leads the fly to avoid these smells as they indicate something is toxic.
Beyond the nose, the dog's
brain is equipped to handle the extra
processing required to interpret these chemicals /
odors in the air around them.