The carefully
bred cultivated varieties, or «cultivars,» will cross pollinate with the landraces if they are grown closely together.
Not exact matches
The new rice was
bred by successfully crossing (or mating) two different rice parents — the exotic wild rice species Oryza coarctata and rice
variety IR56 of the
cultivated rice species O. sativa.
A totally pure species would mean a value of 1.00, which is rather rare, as most cultivars (=
cultivated varieties) contain genes from more than one species through
breeding.
«
Breeding from wild relatives is laborious and slow and by the time a gene is successfully introduced into a
cultivated variety, the late blight pathogen may already have evolved the ability to overcome it,» said Professor Jonathan Jones from The Sainsbury Laboratory.
Growers around the world
cultivate only three
varieties of cacao, she says, because they usually can't afford
breeding programs to create new fungus - resistant hybrids.
Markers are also being used to
breed traits from otherwise discarded
varieties back into
cultivated crops.
cultivar Short for
cultivated variety, such plants have been
bred to exhibit particular prized traits.
If the plants were
bred intentionally, they are referred to as
cultivated varieties, or cultivars.
In the letter, NDSU relays that the public university was directed in 1998 by North Dakota state law to collect and
cultivate feral, local wild hemp in order to begin
breeding industrial hemp
varieties that could best thrive in North Dakota's climate and meet the requirement of 3/10 of one percent THC or less in flowering tops.