«The biggest challenge is that this weak radiation from the early universe is obscured by the radio emission from our own Milky Way galaxy, which is about a million times
brighter than the signal itself, so you have to have very carefully calibrated data to see it,» said Hallinan.
Not exact matches
But the gamma - ray
signals produced by the August collision were 10,000 times less
bright than those seen in other detected short gamma - ray bursts.
The technology is advancing to the point in which we can have a much better understanding of how the brain works comprehensively, rather
than just focusing on neurons because their electrical
signals make them appear
brighter when imaging the brain.»
Three images, left to right, of the same thundercloud depict a less -
than -10-milliseconds-long sequence of events: (left) formation within the cloud of a small channel, or «leader,» of electrical conductivity (yellow line) with weak emission of radio
signals (ripples), to (middle) a burst of both dark lightning (pink) and radio waves (larger ripples), to (right) a discharge of
bright lightning and more radio waves.
«We didn't expect a
signal that
bright, so we came up with the name QUASR, inspired by quasars, the extremely luminous celestial objects that can be a trillion times
brighter than the sun,» Meagher said.
Such radio traffic could be readily apparent On the earth, for example, a new radar system employed with the telescope at the Arecibo Observatory for planetary studies emits a narrow - bandwidth
signal that, if it were detected from another star, would be between a million and 10 billion times
brighter than the sun at the same frequency.
This amplifies the positive
signal up to 10 times
brighter than a negative
signal.
Any radio
signal we send would be detectable over interstellar distances if it is more
than about 1 percent as
bright as the sun at the same frequency.
Simple enough for field labs and handheld devices, QUASR's positive
signal is 10 times
brighter than a negative
signal.
For example, the
signal from your cell phone measured one kilometer away is five million billion times stronger
than the radio
signals received from a
bright quasar!
For such
bright standard stars with negligible background
signal, a simple correction algorithm with an accuracy of better
than 0.1 % is derived, which eliminates the need to execute the CTE correction code for the complete image.
The brief gamma - ray burst — lasting less
than two seconds and of a type known as a «short» gamma - ray burst — occurred more
than 10 times closer to Earth
than any other whose distance was known, but was unexpectedly weak; the ultraviolet and optical
signals were oddly
bright and faded fast.
Direct injection of plasmids for Antares or firefly luciferase into mouse livers followed by i.v. injection of furimazine or luciferin 24 hours later demonstrated a more
than 2-fold
brighter signal from Antares as compared to Fluc in this model.
These dynamic new paintings and drawings embrace a
brighter palette
than the artist has used in over a decade, but, more importantly, they
signal a shift in his working methods.