Not exact matches
Scientists longing to sneak a peek at the molecular
machinery of living
cells came one step closer to that goal in March with the creation of lenses that
break the limits of current light microscopy.
While the PS is moving across the
cell membrane and looking for a stronger chemical signal, only a few molecules of the
breaking protein Cdc24 are present in the
machinery.
To explore the role of DNA repair in translocation formation, the researchers inhibited key components of the DNA damage response
machinery within
cells and monitored the effects on the repair of DNA
breaks and translocation formation.
«Our studies show that
broken - down components of the nuclear transport
machinery lead to traffic jams within brain neurons of essential information and eventually brain
cell death,» says Grima.
Turning off the pathway can trigger cancer
cells to self - destruct because the
machinery used to untangle the DNA fails, meaning it is torn apart as the
cell divides — ravaging and causing huge
breaks in the code which lead to the cancer
cells» demise.
One of the paper's co-authors, Hugh Willison, who studies GBS at the University of Glasgow in Scotland, says it's possible that something more subtle is happening: Like other viruses, the one that causes Zika hijacks a
cell's own replication
machinery to make new copies of itself, which then
break out of the dying
cell and infect neighboring
cells.
They then showed that when the mice
broke down disulfiram, its main metabolite, ditiocarb, forms a complex with copper that blocks the
machinery that
cells use to dispose of misfolded and unneeded proteins.
As described in a study posted online May 21 by Science magazine, the strategy uses tumor
cells» own protein - chopping
machinery to
break down and dispose of proteins that drive cancer growth.
Like most
machinery, the mitotic spindle can malfunction, and when it does, DNA can be
broken or unevenly divided, errors implicated in the uncontrolled
cell division of cancer.
They also gave the
cells a correct copy of the A1At gene so that the
cell's DNA repair
machinery would use it as a template to heal the
break.
A
cell's own
machinery will repair the
break, and the repair can be directed to introduce new DNA sequences or to create deletions.
Essentially, this is the body's mechanism of getting rid of all the
broken down, old
cell machinery (organelles, proteins and
cell membranes) when there's no longer enough energy to sustain it.