Encouraged that she had found a new way to trace impact events, she joined with geochemist Robert Poreda of the University of Rochester in New York, who had helped develop the technique to find trapped fullerene gases, to look for
buckyballs at the sites of mass extinctions.
Not exact matches
When Laura Dugan, a neurologist
at Washington University in St. Louis, heard that
buckyballs absorb free radicals, she designed experiments to test whether or not
buckyballs could slow down nerve cell death.
The finding shows that
buckyballs «act as an effective antioxidant,» sweeping up free radicals, says Jonathan Gitlin, a pediatric neurologist
at Washington University.
To make DNA visible, a team
at the University of South Carolina, Columbia — including chemists James Tour, Alan Cassell, and Walter Scrivens — attached positively charged ammonium groups to the neutral
buckyballs, then mixed the
buckyballs with rings and strands of DNA.
But Vicki Colvin, a chemist
at Rice University in Houston, Texas, found that
buckyballs can cluster into tiny, soluble crystals that aquatic organisms could absorb.
Neal Pellis, associate director of the Biological Sciences and Applications Office
at the Johnson Space Center, suggests that
buckyballs and other nanomolecules may have free radical — scavenging possibilities.
Previous studies have shown that crystals of
buckyballs — carbon spheres officially known as fullerenes — can superconduct
at temperatures as high as 52 kelvin.
«This molecule is now all over the galaxy and all over the universe,» noted the late
buckyball co-discoverer Harold Kroto, then a chemistry professor
at Florida State University.
Oscar Céspedes, a condensed matter physicist
at the University of Leeds in England, and colleagues tried to remedy that by stacking metal films and sheets of
buckyballs, which tend to steal
The result from the XFEL experiments on
Buckyballs, however, was not
at all what scientists expected.
The team exposed a sample of crystals, known as Buckminsterfullerene or
Buckyballs, to intense light emitted from the world's first hard X-ray free electron laser (XFEL), based
at Stanford University in the United States.
Whereas
buckyballs are spherical in shape, a nanotube is cylindrical, with
at least one end typically capped with a hemisphere of the
buckyball structure.
Curl's depiction of the
buckyball's creation hints
at a dispute over the naming of the molecule.
At the University of Vienna, Anton Zeilinger's work with huge molecules called
buckyballs pushes quantum reality closer to the macroscopic world.
Markus Arndt and his colleagues
at the University of Vienna sent
buckyballs through a diffraction grating.
In August 2005, the scientists reported that they created this compound by compressing
buckyballs — soccer ball - shaped molecules each made of 60 carbon atoms —
at 2,200 degrees C and 200 times normal atmospheric pressure, a process that could lend itself to mass production.