The unusual supply lines
built by cancer cells may explain why some treatments fail and offer new targets for drugs.
Not exact matches
Vaz and Baylin say the results suggest that early epigenetic changes triggered
by chronic cigarette smoke exposure can
build up over time and make the airway
cells increasingly sensitive to responding to mutations that initiate
cancer.
The biomarker panel, enabled
by discovery work of first author Jungsun Kim, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow in Zaret's lab,
builds on a first - of - its - kind human -
cell model of pancreatic
cancer progression the lab described in 2013.
But their overriding interest in BPTES, says Slusher, was in how it works:
by blocking the production of glutamine, an amino acid that acts as a
building block of
cells and is used frequently
by pancreatic
cancers to create more
cancer cells.
Autophagy is a process
by which
cancer cells recycle essential
building blocks to fuel further growth.
If we know, for example, that a
cancer cell can be killed
by deactivating a certain enzyme, researchers can
build a detailed, 3 - D computer model of the enzyme to look for molecules that can go in and disable it.
The Lokey Stem
Cell Research
Building at Stanford University houses research conducted
by the Ludwig Center for
Cancer Stem
Cell Research and Medicine.
«These findings
build on a long history of work in our laboratory investigating mechanisms
by which
cancer cells respond to environmental stresses,» says Grant.
After being infused back into patients» bodies, these newly
built cells both multiply and seek out a peptide expressed
by the antigens NY - ESO - 1 and LAGE - 1 found in multiple myeloma
cancer cells.
Silver says her lab will try to
build such a
cell that they can then implant into mammals to detect and report on the extent of harm caused
by UV radiation, which damages DNA and is a risk factor in the development of
cancer.
Scientists, led
by Ottar Rolfssonat the University of Iceland, have
built a mathematical model to examine the metabolism of breast epithelium — as the majority of breast
cancers originate from these
cells.
Researchers have
built a model to investigate the metastasis of
cancer by examining the metabolism of breast epithelial
cells and look at the role of signaling.
«
Cancer cells by definition have high mutation rates and genomic instability even at the very earliest stages, so you could imagine
building a virus that could destroy even the earliest lesions and be used as a prophylactic,» says O'Shea.
These changes are necessary for
cancer cells to meet the combined biomass and energy demands for growth and are only satisfied
by increased capture and synthesis of cellular
building blocks such as sugars, fats, and proteins.