At field realistic doses, neonicotinoids cause a wide range of adverse sublethal effects in honeybee and
bumblebee colonies, affecting colony performance through impairment of foraging success, brood and larval development, memory and learning, damage to the central nervous system, susceptibility to diseases, hive hygiene etc..
In stark contrast to other studies, where imidacloprid and thiamethoxam were found to be toxic to
bumblebee colonies, this study raises the possibility that clothianidin may not exert the same sub-lethal effects on bumblebee learning and memory and so might not be toxic to
bumblebee colonies.
University of Sussex PhD researcher Thomas Wood, supervised by bumblebee expert Professor Dave Goulson, compared farms with and without HLS schemes to measure the abundance of
bumblebee colonies.
«These spring queens represent the next generation of
bumblebee colonies.»
She split
a bumblebee colony into three groups of workers and fed them different field - realistic doses of the neonicotinoid thiamethoxam.
Not exact matches
The study, published in the Journal of Animal Ecology, shows that tree
bumblebees have rapidly spread despite them carrying high levels of an infection that normally prevents queen bees from producing
colonies.
Researchers collected tree
bumblebee queens from the wild, checked them for parasites and then monitored
colony development in a laboratory.
The researchers examined the impacts of exposing queen
bumblebees to thiamethoxam during the spring when they emerge from hibernation and are preparing to lay their first eggs and establish a
colony.
Bumblebees can learn to pull strings for food and pass on the ability to a
colony, according to researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL).
The researchers examined the impacts of exposing the queen
bumblebees to thiamethoxam in spring when they emerge from hibernation and are preparing to lay their first eggs and establish a
colony.
Bumblebees are less able to start
colonies when exposed to a common neonicotinoid pesticide, shows new research.
«
Bumblebee queens that were exposed to the neonicotinoid were 26 per cent less likely to lay eggs to start a
colony,» said Raine, holder of the Rebanks Family Chair in Pollinator Conservation.
Bumblebees are less able to start
colonies when exposed to a common neonicotinoid pesticide, according to a new University of Guelph study.
«Ultimately, the results revealed that fast - learning
bumblebees collected fewer resources for the
colony over their foraging career,» said Raine, holder of the Rebanks Family Chair in Pollinator Conservation.
«Neonics put
bumblebees at risk of extinction by hindering
colony formation, study reveals: Exposure to thiamethoxam reduces the chances of a
bumblebee queen starting a new
colony by more than a quarter.»
In the lab, the researchers used blue and yellow artificial flowers to test the visual learning performance of 85 individual foraging
bumblebees from five
colonies.
Although
colony collapse does not affect
bumblebees, they are under much greater threat of extinction than honeybees.
They studied captive
colonies of
bumblebees visiting buzz - pollinated flowers, monitoring their behaviour and collecting bee buzzes using microphones.
Most
bumblebees do not live in isolation, but in
colonies of tens to hundreds of related individuals founded each year by a single queen bee after the winter's hibernation.
Interestingly, exposing young Swiss
bumblebees from mature
colonies to various bacteria showed generally elevated responses of immune genes in females compared with males.
This is also important as previous evidence indicates that different neonicotinoids may exert opposing effects on
bumblebee queen production and sex ratios of
colonies.
Other studies have suggested that low doses of neonicotinoids can keep
colonies of
bumblebees from growing well.
More on Bees, Pollinators and
Colony Collapse Disorder Some
Bumblebee Populations See 96 % Decline
Colony Collapse Disorder and the Epic Fight to Save the Bees Ellen Page Speaks Out About the Vanishing of the Bees The Vanishing of the Bees Documents the Ongoing Decline of the Honeybee
That is because
bumblebees may not receive as much attention as bees, while they seem to be doing at least equally bad in today's ecologically stressed world, threatened by
Colony Collapse Disorder and other factors that result from agricultural intensification and habitat degradation.
Given the pressing urgency of
Colony Collapse Disorder, and the staggering decline in some
bumblebee and butterfly populations, it has been a delight to watch (and hear) the bees, wasps, butterflies and dragon flies that have descended on our yard.