We here provide both indicators separately, and a combined fair share percentage (the average of the two), for readers to evaluate performance based upon the «
burden sharing principle» they endorse.
Not exact matches
17 Where a refugee hosting country is not capable of according to them socio - economic assistance, this will be done in terms of
burden sharing, solidarity or international cooperation
principle.18 The refugee problem is not restricted to a host country; rather it is a responsibility that must be
shared among the nations.19
The EC
burden -
sharing framework, unfortunately, is complex and somewhat ad hoc, and even if it worked internationally — even if it demonstrably protected the South's right to development — its lack of transparency would prevent it from being acceptable as a
principle - based, global
burden -
sharing framework.
It could, in doing so, draw upon the GDRs analysis to improve its internal
burden sharing proposal, transforming it into a proposal that would be transparent,
principle - based, and extendable to a future phase of global participation on a fair basis.
GDRs (explained briefly below and in greater length in the appendices) is a
burden sharing system designed to be as simple as possible while still capturing the intention behind the UNFCCC's famous
principles of «common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.»
This simple concept is then built up into a demonstrably robust
burden -
sharing framework based on responsibility and capacity — the
principles at the core of the UNFCCC's «common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities».
Which is to say that the South will sternly resist such pressure unless and until the North has demonstrated a transparent and
principle - based
burden -
sharing scheme that the South can trust, confident that its right to development is not being put at risk.
In any case, the point is that the EU, by unilaterally committing to carry its proper
share of the global
burden of meeting the 2ºC target, would not only reaffirm its commitment to that target, but also prefigure the
principle - based differentiation system that is necessary to support and sustain an emergency emissions reduction program in a profoundly unequal world.
The first of these, the
burden sharing problem, demands a major step beyond the ad hocism of the Kyoto targets, and toward a transparent,
principle - based system that holds the right to development at its structural core.
Ringius, L., A. Torvanger, and A. Underdal, 2002:
Burden sharing and fairness
principles in international climate policy.
Therefore, for a post-2012 regime to be fair and equitable, there must be agreement on the
burden -
sharing principles between the North and South to avoid a climate catastrophe.
The Court expressly recognised that the application of this
principle leads to the establishment of a clear distinction between beneficiaries of policies and the rest of the Member States, which should accept the responsibility of
sharing the
burden carried by the beneficiaries even if that
sharing is not compatible with their national interests (para. 293 of the Judgment).
In that document, the application of the
principle of solidarity between EU Member States in the immigration domain is made conditional upon the responsibility of the beneficiaries of this
principle to undertake all possible measures in order to reduce their
burden, which should be
shared with other states conforming with the duty of solidarity (p. 3 of the Report).
He further concluded that, as completion of the sale agreements approached in April 2005, and the directors came to appreciate that the club would have insufficient funds from the completion monies with which to make a substantial additional payment to E, all that had been agreed between them was the
principle that he should receive a substantial payment as soon as the club was in a position to make it, out of monies flowing to the club from the claimant companies in connection with the project, but that no specific amount had been agreed, nor any requests made to the claimants that they should bear the
burden, either in terms of cash flow or expense
sharing.