Judging by satellite and field measurements they concluded
the burning peat soils released more carbon than the burning vegetation — about 4 to 5 times as much.
Not exact matches
When these trees are cut down or they
burn, the
peat soils underneath are exposed, releasing carbon dioxide as the
peat oxidizes and decomposes.
The cutting down of forests across the globe contributes a startling 20 percent of the world's annual greenhouse pollution through
burning, gases released from deforested
soil and smoldering
peat, scientists say.
The loss of permafrost is of particular concern — when permafrost melts, it releases carbon stored in the
soils, and when boreal forests and
peat bogs
burn, they release carbon stored in the trees and
peat.
There are many underlying causes for these fires, including the draining of swampy
peat soils to make way for palm oil and pulpwood plantations and the use of illegal slash - and -
burn practices by farmers
The study included carbon dioxide emissions from
burning fossil fuels and producing chemicals and cement but excluded emissions from activities like deforestation and logging, forest and
peat fires, the decay of biomass after
burning and decomposition of organic carbon in drained
peat soils.
The interim results are the first time that a GHG emissions profile has been broken down into its «constituent elements of forest carbon stock change, non-CO2 emissions from biomass
burning, CO2 and non-CO2 emissions from mineral
soil, as well as biological oxidation and direct N2 O, dissolved organic carbon and CH4 emissions from disturbed
peat, and CO2 and non-CO2 emissions from
peat fire.»
Because creating the plantations often means
burning the tropical forest and draining the underlying
peat soils, there's an initial large release of stored carbon.