Bushmeat refers to the meat of wild animals, such as monkeys, antelopes, or bats, that are hunted and consumed by people in certain regions.
Full definition
The illegal
bushmeat trade stands out as the most severe and prevalent threat facing lions and many other wildlife species in Africa's protected areas.
Bodmer and his colleague Pablo Puertas of the Wildlife Conservation Society studied the impact
of bushmeat hunting in Peru.
The team found that the number of nest sites has fallen drastically, especially close to towns, where demand
for bushmeat spurs hunting.
The index case in the DRC is believed to have been a pregnant woman from Ikanamongo Village in the north of the country, who prepared
bushmeat hunted by her husband.
A retrovirus that naturally infects many nonhuman primate species can easily jump the species barrier to humans and does so frequently among
bushmeat hunters in Africa, according to a study published in the 19 March issue of The Lancet.
Although protected by law, gorillas are highly prized
as bushmeat due to their large size and because they are easily tracked and killed as they move in groups on the ground in their small home ranges.
But beyond the human tragedy, the war has also taken its toll on the DRC's wildlife as a result of insecurity, heightened
illegal bushmeat trade and increased deforestation.
The problem is, she adds, that «if the people that currently rely
on bushmeat as a source of protein in central Africa had to rely on livestock, we would see the same catastrophe that is destroying the Amazon Basin: deforestation for pasture land and livestock raising.»
Larger species are typically targeted
by bushmeat hunters first and are also the least able to bear hunting offtakes [12 — 14].
Each year, rural peoples consume some 2.2 billion pounds (one million metric tons) of so - called
bushmeat from wildlife, the equivalent of four million cattle; the flesh accounts for 80 percent of the protein and fat in their diet.
HIV crossed the species barrier from SIV many generations ago in Africa from eating
infected bushmeat.
Hundreds of mammals can't reproduce fast enough to keep pace with global
commercial bushmeat trade
This
global bushmeat hunting crisis is a fundamentally distressing problem to address because it is intimately tied to human development challenges such as food insecurity, emergent disease risks and land - use changes [7].
These critters would be the best candidates for a sustainable
bushmeat harvest, the researchers say.
One such worker approached a
local bushmeat processor and sought to strike a deal to purchase the scales.
Since the war, armed miners have hunted
bushmeat including gorillas, but the presence of militia has complicated assessments of the gorilla population.
In 2010, based on a tally of
bushmeat seized in traveler's luggage at Paris's Charles de Gaulle Airport, researchers concluded that 5 tons arrive in France each week.
It turned out that the large carnivores were competing with humans for
bushmeat like gazelles, says Ripple, an ecologist at Oregon State University in Corvallis.
With one million tons of
bushmeat taken from African forests every year, the already endangered gorilla population — a primary victim of the trade — is in dire straits.
Rather, it is the commercial hunters with high - powered rifles and motorized vehicles who have built up a bustling — and highly profitable —
international bushmeat trade.
Local hunting camps were common and a network of motorcycle trails is used for commercial
bushmeat transport as well as accessing small scale mining areas.
It was also reported that within the past three years some armed groups had undertaken
systematic bushmeat hunting and export to the north as well as to Bangui to generate revenue.
bushmeat Wild mammals eaten by people, including not only cats, Chinese bamboo rats, squirrels, badgers and civets but also nonhuman primates, such as monkeys, chimps and gorillas.
For more information, go to the group's Web site, High Tech High African
Bushmeat Expedition, and read the expedition journal.
However, in Africa, Ebola may be spread as a result of
handling bushmeat (wild animals hunted for food) and contact with infected bats.
In this increasingly human - dominated world — with its increasingly sharkless seas, its temperate forests nibbled bare by unstalked deer, its jungles silenced by
bushmeat snares — it may well be that the rarest thing in nature these days is abundance.
Odigha has also helped establish projects that give rainforest communities alternative protein sources, reducing reliance on
endangered bushmeat while increasing incomes through economic opportunities that don't deplete natural resources.
While local populations may rely on the flesh of gorillas and other wild animals for subsistence,
bushmeat also has been exploited for commercial purposes through illegal hunting.
According to a report released earlier this year by INTERPOL and UNEP, deforestation, civil war, and the
rampant bushmeat trade could cause gorillas in the Congo Basin to go extinct in the next 10 - 15 years.
«It has been a gold rush for logging gangs and
bushmeat hunters to do as much as they can before the government gets organised and puts a...
Habitat changes, financial hardships, and the
illegal bushmeat trade are thought to be responsible for the dwindling populations.
Much of their decline is due to human expansion into their habitat, as well as illegal poaching
for bushmeat.
From lingering pollution to feeding soldiers
on bushmeat, war can be tough on the environment.
Portela, Juhn and their team examined timber, firewood, water and game hunted in tropical forests, known
as bushmeat and set the monetary value of the natural resources based on the asset.
The gorillas and other primates, in turn, pose a threat to humans, who often contract the virus by handling the dead animals or
eating bushmeat.
The consumption
of bushmeat in Guinea may possibly serve as the transmission point from wildlife to human populations for the disease.
Currently listed as endangered, due to the illegal
bushmeat trade and habitat destruction, chimp populations have declined to 175,000 - 300,000 from one million at the turn of the 20th century.
The decline is primarily a result of habitat destruction,
bushmeat hunting and illegal capture for the pet trade, said CU Boulder Professor Michelle Sauther, co-author of study.
So simple and delicious with meat of any type but especially with chicken,
bushmeat and goat meat.
Our contributor, Ekele from Agbor, Delta State has told us so many stories of her favorite «grandmama soup» so imagine the joy when she decided to teach us how to make it in the Chop4Naija kitchen... Ingredients Palm fruit concentrate (banga extract) Meat (Traditionally, eletu «
bushmeat»...
«The preventive measures to be taken against the spread of the disease include; avoiding close contact with infected people; avoiding consumption of
bushmeat and dead animals; cooking of meat and meat product thoroughly before eating and washing hands with soap and running water frequently and thoroughly.»
«However, besides changes in climate and habitat and threats from illegal hunting,
bushmeat trade and forest and peatland fires, the major conservation issue facing Bornean carnivores is the lack of awareness on the gravity of the problem,» Mathai adds.
Since a military coup ousted the president in March, loggers have been stripping the country's forests and killing its animals for
bushmeat.