The incremental
buying by central banks competed for the available supply with natural demand from those seeking income producing assets, driving up bond prices and down yields.
Not exact matches
Under this hypothetical policy, governments transfer money directly to taxpayers to encourage spending, a handout funded
by issuing bonds with a coupon of zero and no maturity date, which
central banks buy.
Investors flocking into bitcoin are taking a risk
by buying at such high prices, the vice president of the European
Central Bank (ECB) Vitor Constancio told CNBC Wednesday.
If Yellen's Fed fails to convince Wall Street about the policy path, a rate increase could trigger financial turmoil of the sort seen in 2013, when investors were caught off guard
by the
central bank signaling an end to its bond -
buying program.
Some investors are now making calls that the euro zone's
central bank could end its massive bond -
buying program
by the end of next year, with a potential rate increase in the fourth quarter.
Until Tuesday, the
central bank had pledged to pump $ 1.1 trillion into markets via its asset -
buying and lending program
by the end of this year, but had made no commitment on whether to maintain the balance beyond 2014.
It started with the Swiss National
Bank's (SNB) decision to unpeg its currency from the euro earlier this month, followed
by a larger - than - expected bond -
buying program from the European
Central Bank (ECB) on January 22.
Spooked
by a sudden 19 % plunge in the Shanghai Composite Index, regulators halted initial public offerings, suspended trading in shares accounting for 40 % of market capitalization, forced state - owned brokers to promise to
buy stocks until the index reached a higher level, mobilized state - controlled funds to purchase equities, and promised unlimited support from the
central bank.
By providing liquidity to the broader eurozone (in the form of its monthly bond -
buying program), the European
Central Bank (ECB) is helping to limit the scale and duration of any contagion related to events in Greece.
Authorities suspended initial public offerings, introduced a $ 120 billion market stabilization fund backed
by the
central bank, and encouraged executives to
buy company shares.
As foreign
central banks buy CGBs, the PBoC does not intervene and the RMB rises enough that the rise in foreign purchases of CGBs is matched
by the combination of a decline in China's current account surplus and an increase in China's capital account deficit.
Asked about Greece — a special case because of the political uncertainties there and because the country continues to labor under an international bailout program overseen in part
by the European
Central Bank — Mr. Draghi said that the bank could buy Greek bo
Bank — Mr. Draghi said that the
bank could buy Greek bo
bank could
buy Greek bonds.
In a further compromise, some of the risk from bond
buying will be taken
by the European
Central Bank and some by national central
Central Bank and some
by national
centralcentral banks.
A: No, I think that when interest rates are constrained
by the zero bound, it is appropriate for
central banks to look, if conditions warrant, for other ways to be expansionary and swapping short term assets for long term assets or what is the equivalent of a liquidity trap, printing money and
buying long term assets, can be a reasonable solution.
Russia's
central bank has used its foreign exchange to
buy rubles, usually via forward contracts negotiated with the
banks that were formed
by the leading oligarchs.
The decision
by the U.S. Federal Reserve to move away from its quantitative easing policy — in which the
central bank creates billions of dollars to
buy financial assets each month — comes amid signs the American economy is beginning to heat up, which would boost demand for Canadian imports.
Having taken short rates to zero, for the first time in history, the global
central banks sought to lower the long end of the curve
by buying bonds.
Sentiment continues to be cushioned
by European
Central Bank (ECB) bond -
buying and subdued energy prices.
Former Fed Governor Stein highlighted that Federal Reserve's monetary policy transmission mechanism works through the «recruitment channel,» in such way that investors are «enlisted» to achieve
central bank objectives
by taking higher credit risks, or to rebalance portfolio
by buying longer - term bonds (thus taking on higher duration risk) to seek higher yield when faced with diminished returns from safe assets.
Many of these factors were outside of
central banks» control until the introduction of quantitative easing, which allowed
central banks to better influence long - term interest rates
by buying bonds on the secondary market to push down long - term rates and to create new
bank reserves.
The
central bank underlined its determination to keep 10 - year yields close to zero
by offering to
buy unlimited bonds.
Central banks initiating «short volatility positions» via QE have dampened long - term sovereign bond yields, which crowded out private capital and induced investors to «find something else to do»
by buying more esoteric assets
This puts
central banks in a position where they will have attempt to control interest rates not
by discounting lending, but
by buying debt from the government directly, so that markets don't price the new issuance at a level that would destroy the nation's ability to service a debt load that is growing larger all the time.
European
Central Bank raises emergency funding cap for Greece by $ 500m, as the central bank reveals details of its $ 1.1 trillion QE blitz ECB will buy $ 60bn - a-month for an unlimited period of time to lift in
Central Bank raises emergency funding cap for Greece by $ 500m, as the central bank reveals details of its $ 1.1 trillion QE blitz ECB will buy $ 60bn - a-month for an unlimited period of time to lift infla
Bank raises emergency funding cap for Greece
by $ 500m, as the
central bank reveals details of its $ 1.1 trillion QE blitz ECB will buy $ 60bn - a-month for an unlimited period of time to lift in
central bank reveals details of its $ 1.1 trillion QE blitz ECB will buy $ 60bn - a-month for an unlimited period of time to lift infla
bank reveals details of its $ 1.1 trillion QE blitz ECB will
buy $ 60bn - a-month for an unlimited period of time to lift inflation
On the other hand, if the
central banks decide to increase their reserves
by buying more gold instead, there would be an increase in prices and value instead.
-LRB-...) After years of unprecedented monetary stimulus propping up the world's financial markets, investors are now confronting the reality of an end to the Federal Reserve's bond -
buying program, which, as expected, the
central bank reduced
by another $ 10 billion on Wednesday.
U.S. rates are higher than those in Europe and Japan and the liquidity provided
by foreign
central banks has been used to
buy the U.S. 10 - year note.
And therefore, those are the sorts of concerns, clearly as bond investors we have to have in the back of our mind because while we're still very much supported
by central banks continuing to
buy government bonds, the Fed [US Federal Reserve] has announced that it is beginning now to not only end the taper, that ended some time ago, they are potentially selling bonds back into the market.
Japan continues to benefit from reasonable valuations, an accommodative
central bank and increased equity
buying by pension funds.
Conversely, standard — or traditional — monetary policies used
by central banks include open market operations to
buy and sell government securities, setting the overnight target interest rate, setting
bank reserve requirements and signaling intentions to the public.
Outright Monetary Transactions are a bond -
buying program announced in September 2012 in which the European
Central Bank would offer to purchase eurozone countries» short - term bonds in the secondary market to bring down the market interest rates faced
by countries subject to speculation that they might leave the euro.
Examples include the quantitative easing measures adopted
by the United States and the European
Central Bank's «unlimited» bond -
buying program.
Even traditionally low - risk assets such as U.S. Treasuries and German bunds have arguably entered bubble territory, spurred
by those measly or negative interest rates and
central bank buying.
One is that, to have money, you have to have the precious metal; you can't simply «create money», as the Fed and other
central banks currently do, to stimulate spending
by making money cheaper than what it will
buy.
This dollar
buying also increases the number of USD in its own
central bank, and that increases the «national value» of Canada, which increases the value of its own currency; however it can mitigate this, if it wishes to have a cheaper currency than the USD,
by simply printing more.
He is advising European leaders to: reassess the current plan in Greece - which will reportedly see its debt at 120 per cent of its GDP
by 2020 -; recapitalise
banks in struggling eurozone economies; and allow the European
Central Bank to
buy bonds from distressed countries.
Central banks control interest rates like a puppet on a string
by raising interest rates or
buying up bonds to increase the value of their currency, or lowering interest rates and selling bonds to decrease it.
what about the Russian
Central bank buying gold
by the TON.
By providing liquidity to the broader eurozone (in the form of its monthly bond -
buying program), the European
Central Bank (ECB) is helping to limit the scale and duration of any contagion related to events in Greece.
The Swiss franc has appreciated quite a bit recently against the Euro as the European
Central Bank (ECB) continues to print money to
buy government bonds issues
by Greek, Portugal, Spain and now Italy.
The
central bank can further lower rates, a subsidy to bad decisions,
by buying long debt, and maybe credit - sensitive debt (not yet, but wait and see).
That changed back in 2008, when the
central bank began directly
buying Mortgage - Backed Securities (MBS) and financing bonds offered
by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Quantitative easing (QE)
by the European
Central Bank (ECB) not only lowered rates to spur economic development in the region, but it also seems to have eased concerns about the risks of
buying from some of the heaviest debt - ridden European countries.
A combination of bond -
buying programs
by central banks, negative - and zero - interest - rate policies, and continued fears that a new global crisis may be around the corner (a hard path to Brexit being the latest source of such concern) have held the pedal down on the flight to safety.
If the
central bank buys bonds, someone must effectively go on the market and
by those bonds.
In other words,
central banks have forced the middle class to
buy stocks
by depressing bond yields.
The country's
central bank will attempt to ease the pain
by selling foreign exchange reserves to
buy domestic currency to help prop up its value.
Essentially,
by lowering rates,
central banks encourage investors to get out of fixed income and
buy stocks, which will earn them a higher return.
As the CBO has projected huge deficits PLUS huge debt roll - overs (average maturity down from 7 years to 4 years) up to at least 2019, do you think we could extend the» printing»
by foreign
central banks — CB's»
buying» each others debt — for at least 10 more years?
One way to interpret this is that the market has a high demand for safe assets and so the
central banks,
by buying bonds with reserves, increase the supply of very safe assets, ie.