This effect is described
by General Relativity Theory as the gravitational red shift — it is detectable in spectral lines that shift toward the red end of the spectrum.
Not exact matches
Newton's law of gravity was later explained, in turn,
by Einstein, who showed that it followed from a more profound
theory of gravity called
general relativity.
It also confirms more than any other evidence that the universe had a beginning and expanded at a rate faster than the speed of light within less than a trillion of a trillion of a trillion of a second — less than 10 ^ -35 of a second — of the Big Bang
by detecting the miniscule «light polarizations» called B - Modes caused
by the Gravitational Waves — which were theorized in 1916
by Albert Einstein in his
Theory of
General Relativity but never detected before — of the Inflation of the Big Bang which are embedded in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation — CMB or CMBR that was discovered
by American scientists back in 1964.
For example, the Bible says that time was created
by God when He created the universe.19 Stephen Hawking, George Ellis, and Roger Penrose extended the equations for
general relativity to include space and time, demonstrating that time began at the formation of the universe.20 Of course, the biggest coup of the Bible was to declare that the universe had a beginning21 through an expanding universe model.22 The New Testament even declares that the visible creation was made from what was not visible and that dimensions of length, width and height were created
by God.23 In addition, the Bible refuted steady - state
theory (saying that the creation of matter and energy has ended) 24 long before science made that determination.
Einstein's
theory of gravity (
General Relativity) leads to the same conclusion
by a parallel route.
Relativity: The Special and the
General Theory, translated
by Robert W. Lawson, fifteenth edition.
In 1922, some nine years after Einstein had published his first paper on
General Relativity, Whitehead was compelled
by the differences he had with Einstein's view to come forward with his own work, The Principle of
Relativity, in which he formulated a
theory of gravitation more in keeping with his own philosophical outlook.
First, Whitehead's construction of the Special
Theory of
Relativity from a rather distinctive use of the word «event,» and secondly
by his more
general idea of events which related to each other without having a substratum which passed from one to the other.
Similarly, there is also a constant dynamic towards unifcation, describing the material universe
by single rather than disparate laws, such as the quest to link
general relativity / gravitation with quantum mechanics in a «
Theory of Everything».
When a «deeper» closed
theory is found (as, in the case of gravitation,
general relativity), the older
theory is not simply discredited, but its predictions are upheld within certain parameter ranges specified
by the newer
theory, which adds correct predictions of its own outside those ranges.
It was not until the detection of quasars, which allow astronomers to see the light emitted
by matter falling into black holes, that we had evidence that they were real objects and not just mathematical curiosities predicted
by Einstein's
general theory of
relativity.
Those waves, predicted
by Einstein's
general theory of
relativity, stretched and compressed spacetime, traveling outward like ripples on a pond.
Also,
by showing that the gravitational field isn't smooth but quantised, like space itself, it would point toward a
theory of quantum gravity, the long - sought reconciliation of
general relativity with quantum mechanics.
Yet just
by studying such a possibility, physicists are hoping to make a breakthrough in their efforts to combine
general relativity and quantum mechanics into a
theory of quantum gravity — one of the most intractable problems in physics today.
By 1982 Barbour and Bertotti had come up with a new
theory of gravity (pdf) that described the world just as accurately as Einstein's
general relativity but without invoking time as a fundamental dimension.
One possibility is that if physicists ever manage to unify quantum
theory and
general relativity, space and time will be described
by some modified version of quantum mechanics.
Unfortunately, while the firewall would play
by the rules of quantum mechanics, it would violate Einstein's
theory of
general relativity.
Gravitational waves are predicted
by Einstein's
general theory of
relativity but have so far never been detected.
Einstein's
general theory of
relativity suggests the possibility of wormholes — literal shortcuts through space - time caused
by the curvature of the universe itself.
It's been 100 years since Albert Einstein presented his
theory of
general relativity, which describes space and time as a unified fabric, curved
by the presence of matter and radiation within it.
These characteristics would explain the extreme time dilation on the world where the film's intrepid planet hunters landed: In one hour there, seven elapsed on Earth, a phenomenon predicted
by Einstein's
general theory of
relativity.
However, Einstein's 1915
theory of
general relativity predicted that such deflection could in fact occur — a prediction subsequently borne out
by experiment.
Gravitational waves were first predicted 100 years ago
by Albert Einstein as part of his
Theory of
General Relativity.
By the mid-1980s the new superstring
theory had emerged as the hottest theoretical breakthrough since quantum mechanics, mainly because it seemed to show a way that quantum mechanics itself could be merged with Einstein's
general relativity.
The speed and pace of those measurements promise to add an increment of precision to GPS navigation, and ROMY may even be able to detect a subtle effect predicted
by Albert Einstein's
theory of
general relativity: the drag of the rotating planet on nearby spacetime, like a spoon turned in a pot of honey.
Minute tremors in space itself, predicted
by Einstein's
general theory of
relativity, are generated when massive objects accelerate.
Li's solution to this problem is disarmingly simple, but is backed up
by calculations based on Einstein's
general theory of
relativity.
The phenomenon is called gravitational lensing and was proposed
by Albert Einstein as part of his
General Theory of
Relativity.
It has not been reached — not
by quantum
theory, not
by special or
general relativity, not
by anything invented since.
Gravitational waves, the undulations produced in space - time when massive objects move, had long been predicted
by Einstein's
theory of
general relativity.
With only one tight pair known, he says, it was difficult to assess how common even tighter black hole pairs are, which are crucial in the hunt for gravitational waves — a subtle type of radiation predicted
by Einstein's
general theory of
relativity.
Gravitational waves, which have never been detected directly, were predicted
by Albert Einstein in 1916 on the basis of his
theory of
general relativity, although he thought they were too weak to be observed, says Einstein@Home Director Bruce Allen, a physicist at Max Planck and U.W. — Milwaukee.
These unseen dimensions lend rigor to string
theory by supplementing the four dimensions — three of space and one of time — described in Einstein's
general relativity.
He thinks that time, as described
by Einstein's
theory of
general relativity, could simply end in our universe, taking us with it.
Wormholes, tunnels through the fabric of spacetime that connect widely separated locations, are predicted
by Einstein's
general theory of
relativity.
Team leader Mauri Valtonen of the University of Turku in Finland used equations derived from Einstein's
theory of
general relativity to show that the pulses could be caused
by a small, orbiting black hole plunging into the debris disk around the larger one, situated at one end of the orbital ellipse.
«We still don't understand exactly how the corona is produced or why it changes its shape, but we see it lighting up material around the black hole, enabling us to study the regions so close in that effects described
by Einstein's
theory of
general relativity become prominent,» said NuSTAR Principal Investigator Fiona Harrison of the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena.
First predicted
by Einstein more than a century ago as a consequence of his
theory of
general relativity, gravitational waves were long thought to be beyond observational reach — if not entirely nonexistent.
This effect, which is predicted
by the
theory of
general relativity, has been detected in the light from stars, and observed in experiments on Earth.
In its 2 January 1920 issue, Science published a short piece
by Albert Einstein describing in plain language the 5 - year - old
general theory of
relativity.
First, it would tell us that gravitational waves, predicted
by Einstein's century - old
theory of
general relativity, really do exist.
What Vikhlinin and his co-authors observed is also what was expected for a universe described
by Albert Einstein's
theory of
general relativity, the reigning
theory of gravity.
An international team of astronomers has found the most distant gravitational lens yet — a galaxy that, as predicted
by Albert Einstein's
general theory of
relativity, deflects and intensifies the light of an even more distant object.
It shows a solar eclipse from 1919, the same eclipse that was used
by astronomer Arthur Eddington to prove Albert Einstein's
general theory of
relativity.
Predicted
by Einstein's
general theory of
relativity, wormholes are tunnels connecting two points in space - time.
Black holes, which were predicted
by Einstein's
theory of
general relativity, have an event horizon — a boundary beyond which nothing, even light, can return to the outside world.
Before Penrose's work, many physicists had regarded singularities as mere curiosities, permitted
by Einstein's
theory of
general relativity but unlikely to exist.
The second - largest contribution comes from the warping of space - time around the Sun because of the star's own gravity, which is covered
by Einstein's
theory of
general relativity.
By the end of the war, the
theory of
general relativity was complete, Einstein corrected his prediction and Arthur Eddington did the experiment in 1919 that established the
theory as one of the foundations of physics.
The waves are predicted
by Einstein's
general theory of
relativity.