Sentences with phrase «by gut microbiota»
Even bone formation, changes in moods, and sleeping behavior are influenced by the gut microbiota
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The availability of tryptophan is heavily influenced by the gut microbiota.
Others, such as those listed below, are modifiable and influenced by the gut microbiota.
Nutrition - derived bioactive metabolites produced by gut microbiota and their potential impact on human health
Dietary fiber is the indigestible portion of plant foods and has two main components: insoluble fiber (principally cellulose and lignin) and soluble fiber such as galacto - oligosaccharides and fructooligosaccharides (FOS), which are fermented by the gut microbiota into short - chain fatty acids (SCFAs) acetate, propionate, and butyrate.
Hence, a lot of necessary neurotransmitters in the body are generated by the gut microbiota, exerting influence on the human body including the brain, among which many neurotransmitters in the human gut microbiota are also critical molecules.»
Many of these effects seem to be mediated by the gut microbiota.
Important functions are provided by gut microbiota, and modification towards a «beneficial» composition is a promising approach for intestinal health support, with a potential impact on overall health, and it seems that pistachios could play a part in this modification.
Modulation of inflammatory arthritis by gut microbiota through mucosal inflammation and autoantibody generation — Widian K. Jubair — Arthritis & Rheumatology
Many studies have also suggested that how we think and feel might «be controlled by our gut microbiota,» says Gerard Clarke.
Animal experiments Multi-omics Comparative Analysis Reveals Multiple Layers of Host Signaling Pathway Regulation by the Gut Microbiota — Nathan P. Manes — MSystems
Protein - and RNA - Enhanced Fermentation by Gut Microbiota of the Earthworm Lumbricus terrestris
Collectively, the findings demonstrate an important role played by the gut microbiota in the antitumor effectiveness of ACT.
«Can chemicals produced by gut microbiota affect children with autism?.»
Some of these phenotypes can be partially transmitted by gut microbiota.»
Not exact matches
Our gut microbiotas are made up of trillions of microorganisms that play an essential role in our overall well - being by supporting digestion, synthesizing nutrients and vitamins and protecting against diseases.
«After birth the gut mucosa is challenged by a myriad of antigens, from viruses to commensal microbiota and dietary antigens.
A small study of 60 randomly selected 7 - year - old children, 31 delivered by cesarean and 29 delivered vaginally, assessed microbiota composition by determining fecal microbiota profiles using culture - independent fluorescent in situ hybridization and compared the respective effects of delivery mode on gut microbiota (12).
Secretory antibodies in breast milk promote long - term intestinal homeostasis by regulating the gut microbiota and host gene expression
New research led by Dr Nathalie Juge at the Quadram Institute has identified some of the molecules used to ensure bacteria in the gut microbiota maintain healthy populations, in the correct locations in the body.
A team led by gastroenterologists Sieglinde Angelberger and Walter Reinisch (Medical University Vienna) and microbiologists David Berry and Alexander Loy (University of Vienna) explored how a treatment called «fecal microbiota transplantation» can be used to support microbial recolonization of the gut of patients with chronic intestinal inflammation (ulcerative colitis).
As noted by Dr. Vicki Ellingrod — the Chair of this session, «Current state - of - the - art research in both animal models as well as humans point to the link between the gut microbiota and mood and anxiety models, as well as the potential for psychiatric medications to directly affect the gut microbiome.»
«Also by studying how the gut microbiota usually recover after cholera, we gain new ideas about how to manage severely disturbed microbial communities, ideas that can be used to protect against diseases that often follow such disturbance, such as infections that commonly follow antibiotic use.»
The study, led by Professor Margaret Morris, the Head of Pharmacology at UNSW, examined the impact of yo - yo dieting on the gut microbiota of rats.
«And we have evidence that the composition of the gut microbiota is controlled by the genomes of the mice.
Previous work by the Schloss lab and others had hinted that protection against C. difficile colonization was likely due to multiple species within the gut microbiota.
This is an exciting possibility that builds on evidence that gut microbiota can regulate social behavior and is being investigated by Huhman and Chassaing.
In addition, cohousing coprophagic mice harboring transplanted microbiota from discordant pairs provides an opportunity to determine which bacterial taxa invade the gut communities of cage mates, how invasion correlates with host phenotypes, and how invasion and microbial niche are affected by human diets.
Although GMCSF is mostly known for its role in inflammation, Dr. Merad's laboratory discovered that GM - CSF is produced in the normal gut by specialized cells called innate lymphocyte cells (ILCs) in response to microbiota signals.
The bamboo - eating giant panda actually harbors a carnivore - like gut microbiota predominated by bacteria such as Escherichia / Shigella and Streptococcus, according to new research published this week in mBio ®, the online open - access journal of the American Society for Microbiology.
A deep global analysis of the gut microbiota composition was done by phylogenetic microarray analysis using a Human Intestinal Tract Chip (HITChip), an analytical device designed specifically for studying gut bacteria.
Panda gut microbiota also varied by season, with late autumn being quite different from spring and summer.
In a recent paper in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Shapira, who studies the gut microbes of the nematode C. elegans, reviews evidence that demonstrates how microbiotas affect and contribute to host evolution, either by evolving along with the host, or by stepping in at critical moments to help the host adapt to a new environmental challenge.
Scientists increasingly realize the importance of gut and other microbes to our health and well - being, but one University of California, Berkeley, biologist is asking whether these microbes — our microbiota — might also have played a role in shaping who we are by steering evolution.
For example, they aim to investigate whether gut microbiota composition would be differently influenced by COX - 1 - or COX -2-specific inhibition, given that COX - 2 inhibitors show less gastrointestinal complications.
«There have been some hints in the literature that sweeteners may alter the gut microbiota, but this is by far the most in - depth analysis I've seen to date.»
«The authors are confounding their conclusions by addressing all these noncaloric artificial sweeteners together,» says Brian Ratcliffe, a nutrition researcher at Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, U.K.. That's why the title of the paper, «Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota,» is misleading, he says.
What was most important was that by mom improving the bacteria profile in her gut, that healthy gut microbiota profile was transferred to the baby.»
These include lipid lowering; protection from oxidative stress and inflammation; modification of growth factors that can promote cancer; inhibition of nutrient sensing pathways by amino acid restriction and gut microbiota - mediated production of metabolites.
By using antibiotics and microbiota transplantation, the investigators showed that gut microbiota plays a causal role in dietary CAP - induced protective phenotype against high - fat - diet - induced CLGI and obesity.
In research published last year, Raoult and others showed that the vulnerable subgroups could be predicted by the composition of their gut microbiota prior to antibiotic treatment.
The findings illuminate the specialized roles played by key members of the vast microbial community living in the human gut, and could inform the development of tailored microbiota transplants to improve intestinal health after antibiotic use or illness.
As a result, these researchers found that one strain of mice which were genetically prone to become obese became resistant to excess weight gain after their populations of gut microbiota were transformed simply by an sharing an environment with other mice.
Soluble dietary fiber improves energy homeostasis in obese mice by remodeling the gut microbiota — Haiyuan Wang — Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
His research centers on colon cancer prevention by investigating the impact of dietary fat, fiber and gut microbiota status on chronic disease processes.
Seres Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: MCRB) today announced that new preclinical data supporting the development of microbiome therapeutics for immuno - oncology (leveraging gut microbiota to impact tumor immunotherapy) 1 will be presented today by Sceneay et al in the late breaking poster session at the 2018 American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting (AACR) in Chicago.
Variations in gut microbiota and fecal metabolic phenotype associated with Fenbendazole and Ivermectin Tablets by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and LC / MS - based metabolomics in Amur tiger — Fengping He — Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Gut microbiota varies by opioid use, circulating leptin and oxytocin in African American men with diabetes and high burden of chronic disease — Elena Barengolts — PLOS One
«We know that antibiotics are major risk factors for C. diff infection because they alter the gut microbiota, or composition of bacteria in the gut, by eliminating the bacteria that are normally there,» says Casey Theriot, assistant professor of infectious disease at NC State and corresponding author of a paper describing the research.
[Review] The Role of the Gut Microbiota in the Metabolism of Polyphenols as Characterized by Gnotobiotic Mice — Pasinetti, Giulio Mari — Journal of Alzheimer's Disease