Between 1992 and 1997, a campaign led
by Labour women ensured that there were AWS in half of all potentially winnable seats.
Not exact matches
Combined with
women, he said assisting more young people, Indigenous peoples, recent immigrants and Canadians living with disabilities to enter the job market could help the
labour force expand
by half a million people.
Posted
by Armine Yalnizyan under gender critique, inequality,
labour adjustment,
labour market, recession,
women, working time.
Roberts cites an observation
by labour historian Jan Kainer: «
Women's labour organizing contributed significantly to the building and sustaining of rank - and - file participation, developing new democratic structures such as women's caucuses, organizing the unorganized, and forging political alliances with non-labour groups.&r
Women's
labour organizing contributed significantly to the building and sustaining of rank - and - file participation, developing new democratic structures such as
women's caucuses, organizing the unorganized, and forging political alliances with non-labour groups.&r
women's caucuses, organizing the unorganized, and forging political alliances with non-
labour groups.»
Posted
by Nick Falvo under aboriginal peoples, Balanced budgets, child benefits, Child Care, corporate income tax, CPP, debt, deficits, early learning, economic thought, federal budget, fiscal federalism, fiscal policy, homeless, housing, income distribution, income support, income tax, Indigenous people, inequality,
labour market, macroeconomics, OECD, Old Age Security, poverty, privatization, public infrastructure, public services, Role of government, social policy, taxation,
women.
Much of the gains over the past decades can be attributed to gains made
by women in the
labour force: more
women are working, and they are earning more.
In the Council's pre-budget submission to this committee we urged the government to boost Canadian productivity
by increasing female
labour force participation, supporting
women in STEM, enabling seniors to work for longer and helping Canadians navigate the changing job market.
Actually these marginalised people lived
by nature's bounties - the dalits through agricultural
labour on land, the tribals
by the resources of the forests, the fisherfolk of the sea and other water sources and the
women by the organic functions of family life.
Today, a protest campaign in front of Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) was held
by hundreds of farmers and civil society supporters led
by the National
Women Farmers and Workers Association (NWFA) and Bangladesh Agricultural Farm
Labour Federation (BAFLF).
Hospitals are limited
by their organisation and nature as to how they can cater to a
labouring woman.
One other possible disadvantage is the degree of pain relief; for some, the idea of giving birth in the water means a tranquil, relaxing environment and a lack of pain, however the reality is that
labour is a painful experience and although water may soothe pain, contractions will still be very painful and some
women may be disappointed with the degree of pain relief offered
by water.
If you were planning to have a natural birth but change your mind during
labour, you shouldn't feel disappointed or guilty; although most
women are told about the pain caused
by labour, nothing can prepare you for the actual feeling and if you can't handle the pain without a little help this is completely normal.
Some
women choose to have absolutely no medical involvement in their
labour, meaning they have no pain relief, no medication and no foetal monitoring; this is a personal choice and will be supported
by the medical team, as long as nothing happens which could threaten the life of the mother or baby; if an emergency situation arises, the doctor may recommend taking medication or having a caesarean section.
Many
women also find that the water helps to relax their muscles and take their mind off the pain produced
by labour.
'' Normal births» * for healthy
women with low risk pregnancies
by their planned place of birth at start of care in
labour.
Categorised
by parity for all
women and restricted to those without complicating conditions at start of care in
labour
Objective To compare perinatal outcomes, maternal outcomes, and interventions in
labour by planned place of birth at the start of care in
labour for
women with low risk pregnancies.
Transfers during
labour or immediately after birth among healthy
women with low risk pregnancies
by their planned place of birth at start of care in
labour.
All
women attended
by an NHS midwife during
labour in their planned place of birth, for any amount of time, were eligible for inclusion with the exception of
women who had an elective caesarean section or caesarean section before the onset of
labour, presented in preterm
labour (< 37 weeks» gestation), had a multiple pregnancy, or who were «unbooked» (that is, received no antenatal care).
How much does an insurance company have to shell out after some years have gone
by for treating fecal and / or urinary incontinence or prolapses in these
women with their marathon
labours and untreated perineal tears?
There were marked differences between planned places of birth in the proportion of
women with complicating conditions identified
by the attending midwife at the start of care in
labour (table 1 ⇑).
The strengths of the study include the ability to compare outcomes
by the
woman's planned place of birth at the start of care in
labour, the high participation of midwifery units and trusts in England, the large sample size and statistical power to detect clinically important differences in adverse perinatal outcomes, the minimisation of selection bias through achievement of a high response rate and absence of self selection bias due to non-consent, the ability to compare groups that were similar in terms of identified clinical risk (according to current clinical guidelines) and to further increase the comparability of the groups
by conducting an additional analysis restricted to
women with no complicating conditions identified at the start of care in
labour, and the ability to control for several important potential confounders.
Characteristics of healthy
women with low risk pregnancies
by their planned place of birth at start of care in
labour.
Disappointed
by the medicalisation of birth and unnecessary intervention in hospitals, where
labouring women were made to lie on their back, she started to advocate the use of movement and gravity to help
labour and birth.
This view of one mother was also evident in the comments made
by women who spent part of their
labour at home but transferred for delivery.
There was never a golden era when childbirth was celebrated
by women and children skipping merrily in and out of the
labour room;
women have always, in all cultures, treated childbirth as something that is kept hidden from the men and children.
When a midwife who has nearly lost hospital privileges and couldn't tell an obstructed
labour to save her life continues to practice, promising she is a safe provider while not acknowledging that she has been sanctioned
by her own College, when really she is actively continuing to lie to
women and they pay with their bodies, how is that feminist?
The HSE Clinical Practice Guidelines on Prevention and Management of Primary Postpartum Haemorrhage state that for «
women without specific risk factors for PPH delivering vaginally, oxytocin (10 iu
by intramuscular injection) is the agent of choice for prophylaxis in the third stage of
labour.
These two units have Midwifery Led Units in which low risk
women are cared for
by midwives and in which there are options of
labouring and birthing in water.
Oxytocin helps
women get through
labour by stimulating uterine contractions, which is why it's sometimes administered (as Pitocin) during labor.
Estimates of the numbers of
women booked for home birth but delivering in hospital were even more difficult to obtain because hospital records do not always specify this information accurately and no national estimate exists.1 4 Data collected in this region in 1983 suggested that 35 % of these women changed to hospital based care either before or during labour, and a more detailed prospective study of all planned home births in 1993 found a total transfer rate of 43 %.8 Women were classified as having booked for a home birth when a community midwife had accepted a woman for home delivery and had this arrangement accepted by her manager and supervisor of midwives at any stage in pregnancy, irrespective of any later change of
women booked for home birth but delivering in hospital were even more difficult to obtain because hospital records do not always specify this information accurately and no national estimate exists.1 4 Data collected in this region in 1983 suggested that 35 % of these
women changed to hospital based care either before or during labour, and a more detailed prospective study of all planned home births in 1993 found a total transfer rate of 43 %.8 Women were classified as having booked for a home birth when a community midwife had accepted a woman for home delivery and had this arrangement accepted by her manager and supervisor of midwives at any stage in pregnancy, irrespective of any later change of
women changed to hospital based care either before or during
labour, and a more detailed prospective study of all planned home births in 1993 found a total transfer rate of 43 %.8
Women were classified as having booked for a home birth when a community midwife had accepted a woman for home delivery and had this arrangement accepted by her manager and supervisor of midwives at any stage in pregnancy, irrespective of any later change of
Women were classified as having booked for a home birth when a community midwife had accepted a
woman for home delivery and had this arrangement accepted
by her manager and supervisor of midwives at any stage in pregnancy, irrespective of any later change of plan.
During that time the death rate in
labour or the neonatal period in non-malformed babies of normal birth weight born to
women booked for a home delivery (those deaths most capable of reduction
by high quality care during
labour) was as low as the regional figure for all other such losses (0.05 % v 0.11 %).
These forms were designed to capture the pathways of care experienced
by individual
women progressing through the stages of
labour and care after birth and their associated resource inputs.
The bloody show is often a sign of early
labour — especially amongst
women expecting their first baby, and may be followed
by other symptoms.
This includes essential care during childbirth and in the postnatal period for every mother and baby, including antenatal steroid injections (given to pregnant
women at risk of preterm
labour to strengthen the babies» lungs), kangaroo mother care (when the baby is carried
by the mother with skin - to - skin contact and frequent breastfeeding), and antibiotics to treat newborn infections.
In addition,
women were more likely to be cared for in
labour by midwives they already knew.
Women who had given birth
by elective caesarean section were excluded from the study as they had not experienced
labour.
The midwife - led continuity model of care includes: continuity of care; monitoring the physical, psychological, spiritual and social well being of the
woman and family throughout the childbearing cycle; providing the
woman with individualised education, counselling and antenatal care; attendance during
labour, birth and the immediate postpartum period
by a known midwife; ongoing support during the postnatal period; minimising unnecessary technological interventions; and identifying, referring and co-ordinating care for
women who require obstetric or other specialist attention.
Antenatal admission to hospital; induction or augmentation of
labour; perineal status after birth; blood loss after birth; gestational ages and birthweights of the infants; breastfeeding at hospital discharge, 6 weeks and 6 months postnatally; and perinatal and maternal mortality, Hospital cost
by mode of birth (cost of birth per
woman).
Women who had midwife - led continuity models of care were more likely to experience no intrapartum analgesia / anaesthesia (average RR 1.21, 95 % CI 1.06 to 1.37; participants = 10,499; studies = seven), have a longer mean length of
labour (hours)(mean difference (MD) 0.50, 95 % CI 0.27 to 0.74; participants = 3328; studies = three) and more likely to be attended at birth
by a known midwife (average RR 7.04, 95 % CI 4.48 to 11.08; participants = 6917; studies = seven).
An understanding
by health professionals that, rather than concentrate on either «medicalised» or «natural» birth, focussing on individualising care and normalising each
woman's experience will ultimately provide the high quality care that
labouring women require.
In all standard - care options,
women were cared for
by whichever midwives and doctors were rostered for duty when they came into the hospital for
labour, birth and postnatal care.
Despite the dependence on pain relief and a reluctance to rely on their own coping mechanisms most
women appeared to construe
labour as «normal» unless they gave birth
by caesarean section.
I feel that
women and their partners do much better with privacy and intimacy during the birth process and that, my role is to sometimes protect that privacy and intimacy first of all
by educating them that that might be really important and to talk about you know the effect both positive and negative about um, support during that time can be or even just letting people know hey, we're in
labour, the Facebook kind of thing but you know keep it quiet, keep it down, don't fritter the energy away
by drawing other people to it or drawing the expectation that something's happening rather than just letting something evolve... I think guarding the space
by keeping the space as calm and quiet and private as possible is key and giving people tools to do that during the prenatal time to deal with over eager family members or friends.
Antenatal admission to hospital; induction or augmentation of
labour; perineal status after birth; blood loss after birth; GAs and birthweights of the infants; breastfeeding at hospital discharge, 6 weeks and 6 months postnatally; and perinatal and maternal mortality, hospital cost
by mode of birth (cost of birth per
woman)
Women's chances of being cared for in
labour by a midwife she had got to know, and having a spontaneous vaginal birth were also increased.
«Additionally, these
women reported that they were less likely to feel that they were treated with respect and talked to in a way they understood
by staff during pregnancy,
labour and birth, and postnatal care.
Women planning birth at home using a traditional pool that is filled when the
woman is in
labour or using a fixed pool in an NHS unit are not affected
by this alert and should not be concerned.
A study
by Hildingsson et al. (2011) found that
labour induction was associated with a less positive birth experience, and
women who were induced were more likely to be frightened that their baby would be damaged during birth.
In the subgroup analysis in which we excluded
women whose
labour was induced
by outpatient administration of prostaglandins, amniotomy or both (118 [4.1 %] of
women in the home - birth group, 344 [7.2 %] of those who planned a midwife - attended hospital birth and 778 [14.6 %] of those who planned a physician - attended hospital birth), the relative risks of obstetric interventions and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes did not change significantly.