The distribution is unique: records are not communicated to various
nodes by a central authority, but are instead independently constructed and held by every node.
Most online exchanges are
controlled by central authorities (businesses) which control your cryptocurrency wallets, because you do not have access to your wallet's keys.
To a large extent, postdoc salaries are controlled
by a central authority in the form of NIH, which sets stipend levels for training grants (again with the «t» word) and also limits salaries that can be paid by investigator - initiated grants.
For starters, here's an overly simplified explanation of Bitcoin: It's a digital currency (there are more than 800 now) that isn't controlled
by a central authority such as a government or bank.
Unlike the fiat currencies that are subject to
regulation by the central authorities of the country in which they issued, the CryptoBank cryptocurrency is decentralized, and therefore is not subject to geopolitical and age restrictions.
«In autocratic governments, economic decisions are
made by a central authority» - It is the only way a democratic government can function.
We all fantasize about a world in which student learning growth on math and reading tests is calculated and
used by central authorities to judge quality, but the reality is that very few school systems actually rely heavily on value - added measures (VAM).
In other words, free transactions are not as important as the freedom to make any transaction, because the former can be turned off with the flip of a switch at any
time by the central authority.
Through the efforts made in the past and the ones being made now, we can see the overwhelming need for decentralized services that are not
operated by a central authority and are thus considered more secure as they do not provide cybercriminals with centralized points of failure that can be easily compromised.
With a decentralized identity system, a person could manage his or her entire online identity without the worry of it being censored or abused in any
way by a central authority.
Even fiat currencies such as the US dollar and Indian rupee do not have intrinsic value, given that their valuations are decided by two major factors: the market's demand and the manipulation of
supply by central authorities.
In considering the circumstances referred to in this Article, the judicial and administrative authorities shall take into account the information relating to the social background of the child
provided by the Central Authority or other competent authority of the child's habitual residence.
It is not contractually backed by assets or legal currency laws, it is not controlled
by a central authority and it is not a tangible good.
Because the Bitcoin code is not managed
by a central authority, changes to the code require buy - in from developers and miners.
The other defining feature of Bitcoin is it isn't controlled and issued
by a central authority, but rather a decentralized network of computers; users who «mine» Bitcoin.
It is a peer - to - peer cryptocurrency that is operated on an open - source cryptographic protocol and is not controlled
by any central authority.
Cryptocurrencies are decentralized — free of government control or commercial banks, but the «J Coin» would be issued
by a central authority.
And all of this fits perfectly with the agenda to cull the population, put the masses in eco cities under total big brother surveillance and with ALL «luxuries» such as water, electricity, travel heavily rationed and controlled
by a central authority... in other words the kind of society Hitler could only have dreamt about... yet thanks to «green» propaganda some of us are begging to have this model imposed upon us!
Article 30 Any application submitted to the Central Authorities or directly to the judicial or administrative authorities of a Contracting State in accordance with the terms of this Convention, together with documents and any other information appended thereto or provided
by a Central Authority, shall be admissible in the courts or administrative authorities of the Contracting States.
Any application submitted to the Central Authorities or directly to the judicial or administrative authorities of a Contracting State in accordance with the terms of this Convention, together with documents and any other information appended thereto or provided
by a Central Authority, shall be admissible in the courts or administrative authorities of the Contracting States.
[4] Creation and transfer of coins is based on an open source cryptographic protocol and is not managed
by any central authority.
In other words a digital asset is created, a value determined — and by consensus reached by investment, value is settled by a network of participants rather than
by a central authority or government.