Flathead Lake in Montana's Flathead Valley is fed
by the glaciers in Glacier National Park.
Francou B, Vuille M, Wagnon P, Mendoza J and Sicart J - E 2003: Tropical climate change recorded
by a glacier in the central Andes during the last decades of the twentieth century: Chacaltaya, Bolivia, 16S.
One talking point you need to address: «In the 1970s scientists were telling us we were all going to be crushed
by glaciers in a new ice age!
Chasing Ice follows Balog and his Extreme Ice Survey team as they set up cameras
by glaciers in extremely remote places — from Greenland to Alaska.
NASA data contributed to a study led by University of Texas researchers, which shows that the amount of ice lost
by glaciers in Greenland depends on their shape.
Not exact matches
Howat and his team were able to figure this out
by creating high - resolution topographic models of the
glaciers and their boundaries, as well as a numerical model of exactly how much water was flowing off these coastal
glaciers and ice caps — technology that wasn't available back
in 1996.
The surrender of the whole universe to the physical sciences, represented
by A. J. Ayer
in philosophy (and
by others
in medicine and psychology) was a loud, daring little ice floe that tried to pull the
glacier with it, failed, and fell into the sea.
Next came another embarrassment, this time to the IPCC itself: the discovery that a 2007 report that the
glaciers of the Himalayas could vanish
by 2035, published
by the IPCC
in 2007, was entirely bogus.
Case
in point: this old oil company ad that brags how the energy produced
by oil can melt a
glacier...
Story and Photos
by Paul Ross Recipes: Pebre (Chilean Salsa) Chorizo Criollo (Chorizo Sausage from Argentina) Pastel de Choclo (Chilean Meat Pie) Pescado Marinado Estilo Chileno (Marinated Halibut Chilean - Style) Mariscos con Frutas Citricas (Argentine Citrus Seafood) Riding low
in the water, this passenger - laden Zodiac ventures close to a calving
glacier.
By Martin Kunz, EMEA Segment Leader, Industry with Xylem's Applied Water Systems business Only 2.5 percent of the world's water is fresh water, and of that, only one percent is accessible as much is trapped
in glaciers and snowfields.
On a
glacier each step you take is tentative, even if your path has been tested
by someone
in front of you.
Some of the
glaciers, first seen
by the New Horizons spacecraft
in July, hold ice that circulates like the material
in a lava lamp.
Researchers led
by glaciologist Romain Millan of the University of California, Irvine analyzed new oceanographic and topographic data for 20 major
glaciers within 10 fjords
in southeast Greenland.
The panel had written that the
glaciers of the Himalayas could vanish
by 2035 but
in January retracted the statement (pdf) as «poorly substantiated.»
Just over 1 % of our planet's
glaciers — some 2300
in all — are known to undergo these precipitous movements, though the number is likely to rise as
glaciers come under closer surveillance
by remote sensing.
Now,
by studying
glaciers from Tibet to the Arctic islands of the Svalbard archipelago
in Norway, researchers are starting to understand why some
glaciers swing between extremes of stagnation and crushing flow, and how surges may be predicted.
Roughly 210 million people live
in the region, and another 1.3 billion people who live downstream depend on rivers fed
in part
by glaciers and mountain snowpack.
«Until recently, we had little information on ocean temperature and water depth
in these fjords to quantify these processes, so the interpretation of
glacier evolution on a case -
by - case basis was difficult.»
Reporting
in the journal Nature, an international team of researchers led
by British Antarctic Survey (BAS) explains that wind - driven incursions of warm water forced the retreat of
glaciers in West Antarctica during the past 11,000 years.
Speaking at a development summit, India Prime Minister Manmohan Singh came out
in full support of the beleaguered IPCC head Rajendra Pachauri, the first time Singh had addressed the issue after IPCC offered its «regret» on the blunder it committed
in predicting that
glaciers in the Himalayas would melt away
by 2035.
By contrast,
glaciers in intermediate conditions can easily get out of kilter, accumulating internal heat until enough meltwater builds up at their base to trigger a surge.
The moment of transition from the Ediacaran to the Cambrian world is recorded
in a series of stone outcrops rounded
by ancient
glaciers on the south edge of Newfoundland.
A small
glacier lake known as Nagma Pokhari sits nestled
in a valley near Mount Everest
in Nepal, surrounded
by steep walls of sediment that hold the icy waters
in place.
As
glaciers in most parts of the Himalayas melt, floods caused
by the bursting of rapidly expanding glacial lakes pose an increasing risk to mountain communities.
A report issued
by the United Nations Environment Program
in April says at least 44 lakes
in Nepal and Bhutan are filling so rapidly with icy water from melting
glaciers that they could burst their banks within five to 10 years.
He and colleagues thought that the answer to the floodwater question might also lie
in the lakes» moraines — piles of sediments bulldozed
by glaciers into high ridges that act as dams.
Scientists have used old aerial surveys to chart surface changes
in the Arctic and Antarctic, for example
by studying photographs of Greenland's
glaciers to document their history.
A study published
in 2011
by Scambos, Truffer and Pettit found that one
glacier continues to accelerate even 15 years after losing its ice shelf: Röhss
Glacier (which used to flow into the Prince Gustav ice shelf) has now reached nine times its former speed.
This phenomenon, almost certainly the result of climate change, is the first modern record of river piracy caused
by a melting
glacier, researchers report online April 17
in Nature Geoscience.
In a new study, Stuart Thomson, a geologist at the University of Arizona (UA) in Tucson, looked into the past by decoding sands deposited by the river, and the messy piles left behind by the glacie
In a new study, Stuart Thomson, a geologist at the University of Arizona (UA)
in Tucson, looked into the past by decoding sands deposited by the river, and the messy piles left behind by the glacie
in Tucson, looked into the past
by decoding sands deposited
by the river, and the messy piles left behind
by the
glacier.
During ice ages, which are mainly driven
by rhythmic variations
in Earth's orbit and spin that alter sunlight
in the Northern Hemisphere, growing ice caps and
glaciers trap so much frozen water on land that sea levels can drop a hundred meters or more.
This acceleration
in glacier flow may explain a recent observation
by Eric Rignot and Isabella Velicogna of the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Beneath a
glacier in the Transantarctic Mountains some 12 million years ago, the downhill flow of a massive, growing reservoir of meltwater was restrained
by walls of ice.
As
glaciers disappear
in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, one man is helping farmers irrigate their fields
by storing water
in an innovative way
This expedition landed on the southwestern confines of the Ross Sea, and,
by its explorations, showed that the great ice barrier is
in reality the front of an enormous ice field or
glacier, mainly floating on the surface of an extended bay or sea, and fed
by glaciers coming down from the elevated land on the westerly side and probably also on the eastern.
The rivers that billions of Asians rely on to survive may not be dramatically affected
by the meltdown of
glaciers in the Tibetan Plateau, according to a new report
Today, as warming waters caused
by climate change flow underneath the floating ice shelves
in Pine Island Bay, the Antarctic Ice Sheet is once again at risk of losing mass from rapidly retreating
glaciers.
Warm ocean waters, driven inland
by winds, are undercutting an ice shelf that holds back a vast
glacier from sliding into the ocean, researchers report November 1
in Science Advances.
«Today, the Pine Island and Thwaites
glaciers are grounded
in a very precarious position, and major retreat may already be happening, caused primarily
by warm waters melting from below the ice shelves that jut out from each
glacier into the sea,» said Matthew Wise of Cambridge's Scott Polar Research Institute, and the study's first author.
Remote Bouvet Island, a tiny,
glacier - smothered landmass
in the South Atlantic rimmed
by 500 - meter - tall cliffs, has a notable distinction: It's the only known spot on Earth, scientists say, that has zero invasive species.
The finding suggests that bryophytes are more resilient than was previously known, the authors say, and likely play a role
in the early recolonization of areas revealed
by glacier melt, such as those
in the Canadian and Alaskan Arctic.
The boulders, they report
in the 5 October issue of Science, were deposited
by glaciers 1000 years after the end of the Younger Dryas.
The research showed that, compared to pure snow and ice, the reflectivity of the
glacier (known as the «albedo») can be reduced
by up to 80 %
in places where coloured microbial populations are extremely dense, leading to the darkening of the
glacier surface.
All these cooking fires are,
in effect, drying the region, both
by contributing to the melting of
glaciers that feed Asia's major rivers as well as
by decreasing the evaporation that drives rainfall.
Much of the dust deposit east of the Rockies arrived
in the last ice age, which ended some 11,000 years ago, when particles that had been ground up and transported
by glaciers were deposited
by meltwater streams.
In New Zealand, wood has been found under glacial debris dating to the Younger Dryas, suggesting that
glaciers responded to the event
by growing.
Atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide belched out
by cars and power plants soar, while amphibian populations plummet and
glaciers dwindle like an ice cube
in your palm.
Australian soils are deficient
in vital nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and zinc, mainly because the region is so old, even
in geologic time, and most of the country has not been revitalized
by the soil - renewing activity of volcanoes or
glaciers for tens of millions of years.
The
glacier ice found
by the team, which came from a layer that began just 50 centimetres below the surface, was dated
by analysing the relative abundances of isotopes of argon
in a thin layer of overlying volcanic ash.