Antimicrobial peptides, produced
by all living organisms as part of their immune defenses, kill microbes in several different ways.
Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light
by a living organism as the result of a chemical reaction during which chemical energy is converted to light energy.
Not exact matches
Scientists may think they have good reasons for believing that
living organisms evolved naturally from nonliving chemicals, or that complex organs evolved
by the accumulation of micromutations through natural selection, but having reasons is not the same
as having proof.
According to his model, personality is conceived
as a dynamic
living organism made up of a number of interacting dynamisms and subdynamisms recognizable
by a recurring pattern of identity.
These similarities are sufficient to allow the analogical extension of features of language to signs interpreted
by subhuman forms of
life, certainly those «higher grade of
organisms,
as Whitehead terms them, capable of learning.
In concrete perception, the material movement ordinarily continued
as real movement
by nonvital matter is continued
as virtual or nascent action
by living organisms.
«What we have described
as globalization is remarkably close to Teilhard de Chardin's planetization, in which «[mankind, born on this planet and spread over its entire surface, come [s] gradually to form round its earthly matrix, a single, major, organic unity, enclosed upon itself.4 Thus the globalization of humankind could lead to the formation of a new kind of
living entity — a social
organism — on the same cosmic principle
as that
by which atoms join to form molecules, molecules join to form mega-molecules, mega-molecules unite to form
living cells, and innumerable cells constitute an
organism.
RS: According to the hypothesis of formative causation, outlined in my book A New Science of
Life, systems such
as molecules, crystals, cells, organs and
organisms are organized
by specific morphogenetic fields, which give them their characteristic form and organization.
As a body is an
organism made up of many members, and it is held together
by one soul, so, in my opinion, the whole world is a kind of huge and immense
living creature which is united
by one soul, namely the power and reason of God.
If, on the other hand, we define evolution in the Darwinian sense —
as a process of random mutation and natural selection
by which all
living beings have arisen
by chance from single - celled
organisms over 100's of millions of years — we may not be on equally firm ground from a scientific perspective.
But,
as Bohm points out, such a position can not stand up to critical analysis, for the molecules studied
by biologists in
living organisms are constituted of electrons, protons and other such particles, from which it must follow that they too are capable of behaving in ways that can not be described in terms of mechanical concepts.
Evolution occurs at the microscopic level
by changes in genes
as a result of the survival of the most adapted
organisms for the environment in which they
live.
Creationist «well, what about the origin of the universe, the fact that the universe obeys laws, the origins of
life on this earth, the fact that the largest «gaps» in the fossil record correspond exactly with the
organisms identified in the bible
as being created
by God, namely fish, birds, land animals and humans»
A truly Catholic ethic might show more respect for the symbiotic nature of very early uterine
life by regarding a woman and her fetus
as a single
organism, with one informing consciousness — that of the woman.
NOW...
LIFE... «I WAS dead - but I am alive...» God gave earthly things
as a reminder of spiritual ones (new birth, promised land etc.) Let's see the function of blood in the
living organism: the major one is TRANSPORTING of a) oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and rest of the body, b) nutrients to the body, c) Waste products to be detoxified or removed
by the liver and kidneys... See the picture?
It was not until the invention of the microscope, followed
by the pioneering scientific work of Louis Pasteur in the late 1860's, that yeast was identified
as a
living organism and the agent responsible for alcoholic fermentation and dough leavening.
Bacteria rarely
live by themselves
as single - celled
organisms.
By tracking activity in almost all the genes of a free -
living archaeon — which, like a bacterium, is a prokaryote — Bonneau was recently able to piece together how the genes affected one another's expression, enabling him to map the
organism's «control circuit»
as if it were a machine.
Trace fossils are the tracks and burrows left
by living organisms, not physical remains such
as bones or body parts.
The word toxicant refers to a man - made poison, such
as Dursban, whereas a toxin is a naturally occurring poison produced
by living cells or
organisms, such
as spider venom.
Developed
by Harvard geneticist George Church, a modified E. coli strain provides what's known
as codon security: Biosensors can't spill their tweaked genes into the ecosystem because a segment of their genetic code has been made incompatible with all
living organisms.
But just
as living organisms are shaped from the bottom up
by natural selection, the economy is molded from the bottom up
by the invisible hand.
The heart is an amazingly adaptable organ, responding to the needs of the
organism throughout
life, such
as through periods of increased demand
by pumping harder, faster, and also growing to accommodate longer - term requirements such
as that experienced in pregnancy or
as a response to intense exercise.
As such, it is a process of deliberate
life relinquishment
by an unwanted cell in a multicellular
organism.
Using the most comprehensive conservation data available for both marine and non-marine
organisms, research led
by Dr Thomas Webb, from the University's Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, has shown that 20 to 25 per cent of the well - known species
living in our seas are now threatened with extinction — the same figure
as land
living plants and animals.
According to Heidinger, research in many
organisms has shown that offspring produced
by older parents often do not
live as long, but little is known about why that occurs.
Life is the dominant source of the molecular oxygen on our planet,
as the gas is produced
by photosynthesis in plants and microscopic, single - cell
organisms.
The 2.52 billion - year - old sulfur - oxidizing bacteria are described
by Czaja
as exceptionally large, spherical - shaped, smooth - walled microscopic structures much larger than most modern bacteria, but similar to some modern single - celled
organisms that
live in deepwater sulfur - rich ocean settings today, where even now there are almost no traces of oxygen.
These are all questions the researchers hope to answer
by studying other kinds of
life — such
as prokaryotes,
organisms devoid of cell nuclei, like bacteria — over longer periods of time, and even in different cities.
An alternative approach, most common for anti-infectives, is to use compounds («phenotypic inhibitors») which have already been shown to be active against the target
organism in the
living pathogenic cell
as chemical leads for improvement
by Medicinal Chemistry, towards systemically active Candidate Drugs.
Professor Alfonso Martinez - Arias from the Department of Genetics at the University of Cambridge, who led the research, says: «Gastrulation was described
by biologist Professor Lewis Wolpert
as being «truly the most important event in your
life» because it creates the blueprint of an
organism.
It looked a bit
as if a fungus had suddenly grown from the Martian soil and prompted a law suit in a California court
by science writer Rhawn Joseph, who claimed that the rock was a
living organism that NASA refused to investigate properly.
We address these questions
by combining genetics with
live imaging, quantitative image analysis and biophysical approaches using the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster
as a model
organism.
By deliberately introducing defined sequences of dsRNA into
living organisms, biologists can observe the physiological consequences of «silencing» virtually any gene in C. elegans,
as well
as other plants and animals.
This is a unified scientific project that aims to study the behavior of human beings
as evolved biological
organisms who
live in groups, form networks and coalitions, are governed
by formal institutions and informal norms, produce and exchange scarce resources and are motivated
by identities, ideals and beliefs.
A very large portion of your immune system actually
lives within your gut and is run
by bacterial
organisms — what you can think of
as «your gut's bugs.»
When consumed regularly and in adequate quantities
as part of a food, the tiny
live probiotic
organisms in these foods deliver health benefits to the host.1 So just
by eating these foods, you can help your health!
Numerous subsequent studies have confirmed that a calorie restriction of 30 to 60 percent of ad libitum intake increases the
life span
by similar amounts in a range of
organisms including yeast, roundworms and rodents, while simultaneously decreasing or delaying the occurrence of age related diseases such
as numerous cancers (including lymphomas, breast and prostate cancers), hypertension, stroke, diabetes, nephropathy, autoimmune disorders and other risks factors for cardiovascular disease (3,4).
This livid green soup has catastrophic effects when ingested
by living organisms and
as bad luck would have it, the capsules all land in just about the worst possible place.
Written
by Deadpool and Zombieland scribes Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, the film revolves around the six - member crew of the International Space Station
as they come into contact with the very first evidence of biological
life on Mars — a small, single - celled
organism.
The Borg is a collection of species that have been «assimilated» into cybernetic
organisms that
live as mentally linked drones in a hive collective, techno - addicts made a little palatable
by a work ethic and a dash of S&M.
When Breath Becomes Air chronicles Kalanithi's transformation from a naïve medical student «possessed,»
as he wrote, «
by the question of what, given that all
organisms die, makes a virtuous and meaningful
life» into a neurosurgeon at Stanford working in the brain, the most critical place for human identity, and finally into a patient and new father confronting his own mortality.
«I treat the museum or gallery space
as a
living organism by releasing pharmaceuticals into the institution's interior,» Fishman says.
Perhaps to underscore his point, he said that a new project, a piece to be included in an upcoming show organized
by the artist Tino Sehgal at the Palais de Tokyo in Paris, will include
organisms of a kind that few want to think about, much less admire
as art:
living cancer cells, donated
by the Curie Institute.
The string utilized in this process can be viewed
as the basic cellular unit of fabrication, and
by implementing media and practices inherited from my relatives, both
living and deceased, I aim to generate emblems of my diminishing bloodline, embodied
by each
organism's skeletal remains.
She says in an excerpt from the David Richard Gallery website, «In each of these works... I treat the museum or gallery space
as a
living organism by releasing pharmaceuticals into the institution's interior,» Fishman wrote.
French artist Philippe Parreno sees the medium of exhibition
as a
living organism that can be set in motion
by light, sounds and images.
French artist Philippe Parreno sees the medium of exhibition
as a
living organism that can be set in motion
by light,...
Heavily influenced
by biology, this original collection uses abstract ideas of sculpture, traditional forms of jewelry and the human body to create pieces intended to function
as separate
organisms living with their human hosts.
Art critic and poet José Corredor - Matheos cites Harlequin's Carnival (1924 — 1925)
as «his first characteristic image, in which the space is populated
by fantastic shapes suggestive of
living organisms».