Not exact matches
At the micro-level, the food and agribusiness sector is seeing an increase in the virulence of microorganisms and
parasites, known pathogens
spreading to novel geographies, and the continued rise of antimicrobial resistance.67 Global use of antimicrobials in livestock is expected to rise
by 67 %
by 2030 to 105,596 tons.68 China's livestock industry alone could soon be consuming almost one third of the world's available antibiotics.
Gene drives enable a gene to
spread rapidly through a population; there are plans to use them to combat mosquito - borne diseases
by making the flies sterile or unsuitable as hosts for various viruses and
parasites.
Here the
parasite is
spread primarily
by Triatoma dimidiata, a type of «kissing bug.»
In particular, the influence of warmer temperatures on moose nutritional condition and moose
parasites, including a fatal brain worm
parasite that is
spread by white - tail deer, which have moved farther north into moose territory as the climate has gotten milder.
Finally, with Luciana's immune system crippled
by drugs, the
parasite spread to her limbs.
This will provide information that could be used to illuminate how malaria — a disease which causes more than half a million deaths a year — is
spread from human to human
by parasite - infected female mosquitoes which bite people to feed on blood they need in order to reproduce.
Researchers have been tracking the
spread of artemisinin - resistant
parasites first
by looking for signs in patients, and later
by using multiple mutations in the
parasite's Kelch13, or K13, gene, as molecular markers for resistance.
More recently, researchers like Paul Epstein of Harvard Medical School have raised the alarm that a balmier planet could also assist the
spread of infectious disease
by providing a more suitable climate for
parasites and
spreading the range of tropical pathogens (see # 8).
Diarrhea is often — but not always — infectious, meaning that it is thought to be caused
by a microbe such as a virus, bacterium or
parasite that can
spread from person to person.
When an alien species enters a new ecosystem, it can alter the environment in a number of ways:
by eating native species (in its 50 years on Guam, the Australian brown tree snake has eliminated 9 of 13 native bird species);
by spreading disease among them (introduced birds in Hawaii thrive in part because they are far less susceptible to the avian malaria
parasite, also an introduced species, than native birds are); or
by altering the environment in such a way that favors themselves (like melaleuca, an Australian tree that is
spreading through the Everglades in part
by changing the frequency and intensity of fires).
Thus, gene drive could be used to reduce malaria transmission in humans — or in endangered birds (see image, above)--
by making the mosquito vectors incapable of
spreading the malaria
parasite or even eliminating the insects altogether.
A serious and sometimes fatal infectious disease that is
spread by infected mosquitoes, malaria and its
parasite Plasmodium falciparum, is responsible for nearly 450,000 deaths every year, the majority of them children under the age of five.
Caused
by bacteria,
parasites and viruses, these diseases are
spread through bites, excrement and dirty water stemming from substandard housing and sanitation.
In addition, the
parasite can be
spread through foods and juices tainted
by the contaminated bug feces.
The researchers compared a modern - day map from 2007 that shows the
spread of infection
by the malaria
parasite Plasmodium falciparum throughout the world to a similar map constructed in 1900.
By changing milkweed chemistry, soil microbes alter the
spread of a crippling monarch
parasite
Three factors suggest that honeybees are
spreading the
parasites into wild bumblebees: honeybees have higher background levels of the virus and the fungus than bumblebees; bumblebee infection is predicted
by patterns of honeybee infection; and honeybees and bumblebees at the same sites share genetic strains of DWV.
The two researchers found that schizophrenics often carried antibodies for toxoplasma, a
parasite spread by house cats; Epstein - Barr virus, which causes mononucleosis; and cytomegalovirus.
Malaria is caused
by a single - celled
parasite called Plasmodium that
spreads from person to person through mosquito bites.
Malaria is caused
by Plasmodium, a microscopic
parasite spread to humans
by mosquitoes.
Research
by Lancaster University published in the open access journal
Parasites and Vectors suggest that using bacterial controls to stop the
spread of leishmaniasis could sometimes have the opposite effect to that intended,
by benefiting flies carrying the
parasite.
The river blindness
parasite spreads among people bitten
by certain black flies that live near fast - flowing...
Dr. Jonathan Kurtis, professor of pathology and laboratory medicine at Brown, made global headlines last year when he and colleagues revealed a promising protein that combats malaria
by preventing the
parasite from exiting red blood cells to
spread.
Severe forms of malaria infection are caused
by the
parasite Plasmodium falciparum, which is
spread by mosquitoes.
The normal acidity of a healthy stomach helps prevent bacteria and
parasites from
spreading by killing and digesting them.
These
parasites can be
spread by soil contaminated
by human feces.
Heartworms are
parasites that are
spread by the bite of an infected mosquito.
This
parasite can be
spread by mosquito and it usually doesn't present with symptoms until about 6 months after infection.
«Veterinarians, shelter volunteers and pet owners can fight the
spread of heartworm and other dangerous diseases
by administering a topical parasiticide like Vectra ® 3D, which kills and repels mosquitoes and other dangerous
parasites, the moment those dogs come into their care.»
This
parasite is
spread by mosquitoes, so can be transmitted to any dog, even one that rarely goes outside.
Spread by the bites of mosquitoes, heartworms are a deadly kind of
parasite.
«How are marine mammals from the Arctic Circle to Australia infected
by a
parasite that is
spread primarily through the consumption of infectious cat feces and infected meat?»
But now the
parasite toxoplasmosis,
spread by feral cats, means he is losing many of those lambs before they are born.
Dogs may become infected with heartworms, a
parasite spread by mosquitoes.
If the stool is allowed to sit on the yard, the
parasites are
spread into a wider area
by rain or water from sprinklers.
Infectious diseases, such as distemper, are caused
by pathogens, including bacteria, viruses,
parasites or fungi, which
spread from one animal to another.
RHD is
spread by direct contact between rabbits (both wild and domesticated) but also via indirect contact such as from people, clothing, on shoes, other objects, fleas and other
parasites.
Heartworm disease is a life - threatening
parasite,
spread by mosquitoes and causing significant damage within the heart and lungs.
Most of these
parasites are
spread by fecal - oral contamination - stepping on another animal's stool, then grooming the paws and ingesting it, such as sharing a litterbox, or
by eating grass that some animal has defecated on up to 2 years earlier, because that is how long some eggs can exist in the environment.
Many of the services provided
by environmental health personnel are directly related to animals (including animal bites, and stray animal and wildlife control) and pests (such as ticks and mosquitoes), as well as the diseases they harbor and
spread (for example rabies, Lyme disease, viral encephalitis, West Nile Virus, and intestinal
parasites such as Giardia and roundworms).
We have all heard of the yearly hurricane forecasts made
by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, now the Companion Animal
Parasite Council is predicting that in 2016 the
spread of vector - borne disease agents transmitted
by ticks and mosquitoes will continue to promulgate and create a year - round menace to both pets and pet owners.
It began with the recognition that one of the avermectin derivative compounds, ivermectin, was effective in treating Onchocerca volvulus, the worm
parasite responsible for causing River Blindess, a disease that is
spread by the bite of the black fly and infects 16 million people a year world wide.
Vectors
spread parasites and organisms
by biting an infected animal then transporting the disease when they bite healthy animals.
If your puppy has fleas, he may well have tapeworms too because these internal
parasites are
spread by infected fleas.
Mosquitoes
spread the disease
by injecting the
parasite into your pet at the time of the bite.
Heartworm is a
parasite that is
spread by mosquito bites.
These
parasites are
spread by mosquitoes and make their home in your pet's heart.
Witness, for example, a paper published earlier this year in the Journal of Wildlife Diseases, in which the authors suggest that outdoor cats pose a threat to Hawaii's state bird, the Nene (or Hawaiian goose),
by spreading the
parasite Toxoplasma gondii.
He suffered from a strain of the blood
parasite babesia, which is
spread among dogs forced to fight
by way of bites.
Heartworms (Dirofilaria immitis) are blood
parasites that are transmitted
by mosquitoes in much the same way malaria is
spread in people.