By absorbing heat, aerosols can evaporate nearby cloud droplets — making the cloud less reflective and compounding the heating effect.
Fox aims to turn these diamond films into a new kind of solar cell, one that generates electricity
by absorbing heat rather than visible - light wavelengths.
Environmentally, the fires are a double whammy: They destroy trees that help to slow global warming
by absorbing heat - trapping carbon dioxide as they grow.
It cools the atmosphere
by absorbing some heat — heat flows from warmer to cooler — and by increased cloud cover that changes the energy budget of the planet.
Not exact matches
Reduce
heat, and simmer until most of liquid has been
absorbed by dates, about 15 minutes.
Note: If using a dark colored pan, reduce the oven temperature, stated in the recipe,
by 25 degrees F. (This is because dark colored pans
absorb more of the energy coming from the oven walls so they become hotter and transmit
heat faster than light colored pans.)
Bring the mixture to a boil over high
heat, then reduce the temperature to a simmer, cover, and continue to simmer to 15 minutes until most of the liquid has been
absorbed by the quinoa and the quinoa has popped and begins to look fluffy.
You may need to reduce the baking temperature
by 25F because these pans
absorb heat, which causes cakes to bake and brown faster.
Remember to lower the oven temperature
by 25 degrees when using glass pans; they
absorb heat quickly.
Reduce
heat to medium - low and simmer gently, uncovered, until gin is reduced
by slightly more than half, stirring occasionally (sauerkraut will still be crunchy and gin and caraway flavors will be
absorbed), about 30 minutes.
Let the mixture sit off the
heat until most of the liquid has been
absorbed by the bread.
Cover sauce with lid slightly ajar and simmer over low
heat, stirring occasionally, until milk is
absorbed, about 45 minutes, adding more stock
by 1 / 4 - cupfuls to thin if needed.
Cook over medium
heat until all of the broth has been
absorbed by the carrots and they are soft.
However, the Kabana Skin Care website addresses this issue
by saying that contrary to titanium dioxide, zinc oxide
absorbs the sun's intense UV rays and «turns it into comparably harmless infrared, which it disposes of as
heat» rather than dumping the UV rays back into your body's cellular structures.
These molecules initially comprise just a small fraction of the gas, but they can
absorb heat from the surrounding gas and get rid of it
by emitting light, thereby cooling the cloud enough for stars to form.
And
by absorbing the same light that triggers the drug release, the gold nanoparticles could also
heat the cancer cells, providing a double punch.
You don't have to think about it too much but generally its recommended to stay away from pavement, building and other large objects that
absorb heat by day and release it at night.
The massive Pacific Ocean is helping
absorb the extra
heat trapped
by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
Inside the greenhouse the visible light is
absorbed by the plants and soil and is converted into
heat, which is then emitted
by the plants and soil in form of infrared radiation.
Humidity has a significant effect because water on the body
absorbs enormous amounts of
heat and then dissipates it
by evaporation.
The molecule gets rid of some of the
absorbed energy
by heating up the material around it, and this generates a pressure wave.
If scientists can get a good handle on exactly how the thermal effects play out, they could steer a threatening asteroid into a safe orbit just
by painting parts of its surface black (to
absorb heat) or white (to reflect).
Scientists can measure how much energy greenhouse gases now add (roughly three watts per square meter), but what eludes precise definition is how much other factors — the response of clouds to warming, the cooling role of aerosols, the
heat and gas
absorbed by oceans, human transformation of the landscape, even the natural variability of solar strength — diminish or strengthen that effect.
Oceans are taking in about 90 percent of the excess
heat created
by human greenhouse gas emissions, but they're also
absorbing some of the carbon dioxide (CO2) itself.
This was not a one - off event: bright snow is being replaced
by dirty ice that
absorbs more
heat and melts faster (see Losing its sparkle).
By first converting the sunlight to heat and then back into light, the device fine - tunes the energy of photons absorbed by the photovoltaic cell, maximizing the electricity - generating potentia
By first converting the sunlight to
heat and then back into light, the device fine - tunes the energy of photons
absorbed by the photovoltaic cell, maximizing the electricity - generating potentia
by the photovoltaic cell, maximizing the electricity - generating potential.
The rest is
absorbed by items within the car and translated into infrared rays, or
heat.
The
heat absorbed by water vapor and carbon dioxide is shared with all the nitrogen, oxygen and argon, because the latter molecules are always bumping into water vapor and carbon dioxide as they mix in the atmosphere.
Instead of dissipating into space, the infrared radiation that is
absorbed by atmospheric water vapor or carbon dioxide produces
heating, which in turn makes the earths surface warmer.
The next most abundant gases — water vapor and carbon dioxide — do
absorb a portion of the infrared
heat radiated
by the earth's surface, thereby preventing it from reaching space.
Some of the laser energy is
absorbed by the tissues and converted into
heat, leading to rapid thermal expansion inside the tissues that produces ultrasonic waves.
They can have both a cooling effect,
by blocking out incoming sunlight, and a warming effect,
by absorbing some of the
heat energy that the earth sends out toward space.
The rest gets turned into radio waves or light, which turn into
heat when they are
absorbed by other surfaces.
Shivering and trying to warm the body
by exercising only contribute to
heat loss; the cold water
absorbs the
heat far more quickly than the body can create it and cools the extremities, which then cool the body's core.
In a thermo - photovoltaic device, external
heat causes the material to glow, emitting light that is converted into an electric current
by an
absorbing photovoltaic element.
In a thermo - photovoltaic device,
heat from an external source (chemical, solar, etc.) makes a material glow, causing it to emit light that is converted into electricity
by a photovoltaic
absorber.
Once in the atmosphere, the dust can
heat parts of the atmosphere
by absorbing energy from sunlight.
Under full sunlight, the energy from excess
absorbed photons is intentionally dissipated
by the plant as
heat.
Critics argue that albedo modification and other «geoengineering» schemes are risky and would discourage nations from trying to reduce their emissions of carbon dioxide, the
heat - trapping gas that comes from the burning of fossil fuels and that is causing global warming
by absorbing increasing amounts of energy from sunlight.
The second technique, photoacoustic imaging, uses an infrared laser that, when
absorbed by blood,
heats it.
By developing these materials
absorbing large amounts of water without losing its shape was achieved, as well as the ability to retain
heat at a temperature between 37 and 42 degrees Celcius.
But when they encounter biological tissue, they either reflect off the body harmlessly or get
absorbed by the skin as
heat.
Earth's storm clouds are stopped about 20 kilometres up
by a layer of warm air
heated by ozone, which
absorbs the sun's ultraviolet rays.
The ocean
absorbs most of the extra
heat trapped
by greenhouse gases — more than 80 percent — with temperatures rising up to 3,000 meters below the surface.
So the report notes that the current «pause» in new global average temperature records since 1998 — a year that saw the second strongest El Nino on record and shattered warming records — does not reflect the long - term trend and may be explained
by the oceans
absorbing the majority of the extra
heat trapped
by greenhouse gases as well as the cooling contributions of volcanic eruptions.
Last year, researchers at Rice University developed a similar treatment that uses a near - infrared laser to
heat nanoshells — microscopic glass beads coated in gold that are too large to be
absorbed by healthy cells but small enough to sneak inside tumors through their blood vessels.
We also find
heat sloshing around the world's oceans, which
absorb 93 quadrillion watts of the sun's energy — a hundred thousand times more power than could be produced
by all the power plants in the United States put together.
Specifically they are reusing the wasted
heat that is created when compressing air creates
heat, which is
absorbed, stored, and reused
by mists of water.
And whatever
heat is
absorbed and reradiated is reflected back toward the skin
by the copper layer that now sits toward the outside, effectively trapping body
heat.
The ocean's ability to
absorb heat and carbon could reduce the warming already in the pipeline
by 0.2 to 0.3 C, they wrote.