Sentences with phrase «by additional mechanisms»

Not exact matches

(Wonkish detail: Labour productivity measures average productivity, but the mechanism described in the preceding paragraphs predicts that real wages should track marginal productivity — the extra output produced by an additional unit of labour.

This newly created program at USDA will harmonize existing transitional certification programs currently operated by Accredited Certifying Agents and provide a mechanism for additional certifiers to offer this service to new clients.

Separately, the capital gains rate for top - earners is set to go up by an additional 3.8 percent as a funding mechanism for health - care reform.

Additional studies evaluating the mechanisms by which race / ethnicity, infertility diagnosis, and day of embryo culture affect perinatal outcomes in both autologous [donor and recipient are the same person] and donor IVF pregnancies are warranted to develop preventive measures to increase the likelihood of obtaining a good perinatal outcome among ART users,» the authors write.

Given the importance of hard data to reinforce the value of federal funding to NIH, the Academy is finalizing a follow - on analysis that looks at patent output through a number of additional metrics, such as by mechanism and study section.

An additional mechanism to prevent the immune response from going «overboard,» the researchers conclude, is provided by a subset of T - cells called induced regulatory T - cells (iTreg cells).

Although the study doesn't point to immediate treatment possibilities, Heitman says that many researchers are studying the mechanisms that allow cells to tolerate the many extra proteins produced by the additional genes, which might reveal a weakness to target.

«GECCO aims to continue to discover additional colorectal cancer - related variants by investigating how genetic variants are modified by other environmental and lifestyle risk factors, including biomarkers as well as how they influence patient treatment response and survival,» Peters said, emphasizing how much further research is required to uncover the specific mechanisms by which genes modulate the intake of certain foods on colorectal cancer risk.

She identified that specific killing of myeloid cells represents an additional mechanism of suppression mediated by Tr1 cells, and she contributed to the definition of a new protocol for Tr1 cell induction using IL - 10 gene transfer and in the discovery of the biomarkers of Tr1 cells.

«While it was known that palbociclib stalls proliferation by inhibiting CDK4 / 6, inducing proteasomal activity may be an additional mechanism that ensures the completeness of the cell cycle arrest,» says Dr. Mikael Björklund, one of the lead authors of the study.

Additional limitations to the traditional approach include: costly failures to replicate positive results in larger trials; difficulty in determining the reasons for negative results; low yield in terms of identifying disease or intervention mechanisms due to an exclusive focus on symptom change and clinical endpoints; and, the expensive and very lengthy practice of first establishing multi-component psychosocial treatments followed by years of «unpacking» studies.

Our results indicate that C. elegans can compensate for the loss of W01A8.1 in all developmental stages except early embryos likely by additional fat degradation mechanisms.

This detailed knowledge, in turn, provides deeper insight into the mechanisms by which planets in general cool down, by which their magnetic fields are generated, and by which the separation of lighter elements from heavier ones as planets develop their internal structure releases additional energy for geologic processes and alters crustal compositions.

A potential mechanism for lifelong depression could be this initial loss of neurons, which could be compounded by additional concussions, eventually leading to the structural changes seen with major depression.

The data is informing future clinical research by providing insights into the immune mechanisms generated by the RV144 regimen and the effects of an additional boost.

More recently, we elucidated an additional mechanism of tumor suppression mediated by canonical ephrin - induced EphA2 signaling (Figure 1A), which leads to inhibition of the AKT - mTORC1 oncogenic pathway through interplay of EphA2 with a phosphatase that dephosphorylates the AKT serine / threonine kinase.

A reduction in dietary carbohydrate will have the opposite effect and this, coupled with the additional inhibition by dietary cholesterol and fats on endogenous synthesis, is likely to be the mechanism via which physiological ketosis can improve lipid profiles.

These common mechanisms suggest that much or even all of the benefits obtainable by butyrate are equally achievable simply through ketogenic diets, making additional butyrate in the context of a ketogenic diet potentially superfluous.

This shared mechanism could explain why additional gains in strength do not arise either when balance training is preceded by a period of strength training (Bruhn et al. 2006), nor when a program of balance training is performed together with a program of strength training (Manolopoulos et al. 2016).

If slots in oversubscribed schools were systematically allocated to the highest - risk students, the social cost of crime would fall by an additional 27 percent relative to the actual CMS assignment mechanism.

The problem is that while tyres, steering and suspension mechanisms are the means by which the driver exerts that persuasion, these are things which can also introduce additional problems which are not always obvious.

Performance and fuel efficiency are somewhat affected by additional weight and mechanism of AWD system.

I'm not aware of any Canadian mechanism which would allow a dividend to be considered paid / taxable without: (1) you receiving cash; (2) you receiving additional shares [which particularly in Canada is just a foolish way to accelerate tax, essentially, and basically never happens]; or (3) your funds received by a broker being automatically reinvested on your behalf [this is really the same as «you receiving cash», but you never see the money before it's used to rebuy new shares].

- the game's shading mechanism has changed, which allows for increased gear texture quality - all graphical aspects and programming mechanisms have been built up from scratch for this sequel - maximum resolution is 1080p in TV mode - a bigger focus for Nintendo was the 60 frames per second - occasionally the resolution will be scaled down when there is too much ink displaying on the screen - Nintendo reduced the CPU load and refined the way to use CPU power effectively to maintain 60 fps in all matches - weapons were tweaked to let players be more creative by thinking about unique weapon characteristics and their best uses - weapons are designed to be effective when they are used during the right occasion - Special weapons are stronger than the original ones when used in the right situation, but weaker otherwise - the damage and effect of slowing down your movement when you step in the opponent's ink are reduced from original - you can jump up in rank if you're good enough, but only up until S - you can't jump up from C, B or A to S + - when you win battles in Ranked mode, the Ranked meter fills and your rank goes up when its fully filled - when you lose a battle, the gauge does not decrease, but the meter starts to crack - once the meter reaches its limit, it breaks - when the meter breaks, you have to start over again from the beginning or from a lower rank - highest rank is still S +, but if you fill up the Ranked meter, you get numbers after the alphabet such as «S +1», «S +2» and so on - maximum number is «S +50», but this number will not be displayed to your opponent - you are the only one to see it, and you can check it on your own status screen - Ranked Power is calculated by an algorithm to measure how strong each player is with minuteness - this will determine if a player's rank is worthy of receiving a big jump (like from «C» to «A»)- Ranked Power has no relation to your splat rate, and is more tied into to how well you lead your team to victory - you won't drop off more than one rank even if you play poorly - stage rotation time was changed to two hours - this was done because the devs expected people to play for an hour or so, but they found people play much longer - with Salmon Run, Nintendo considered how to implement a co-op oriented mode in a player - versus - player type of game - the devs will monitor how users are playing this mode to see if there's some tweaks they can throw in - more Salmon Run maps will be added in the future, but Nintendo wouldn't comment on adding more enemy types to the mode - rewards are changed each time Salmon Run is played - you can obtain rewards when playing locally, but not gear - originally Nintendo had an idea for this mode, but had no background setting, enemy designs, etc. - Inoue suggested that it should be salmon - themed - when Nintendo hosted the Splatfest that pit Callie against Marie, the development of Splatoon 2 had started - the devs had already decided to have the result reflected in the sequel - they even had an idea to announce the Splatfest with a phrase «Your choice will change the next Splatoon» - the timing to announce a sequel wasn't right, so they decided against this - they eventually released a series of short stories about the Squid Sisters to show how the Splatfest affected the sequel's story - Nintendo wouldn't say if Marina is an Octoling, and noted that Inklings are not paying attention to this too much - Inklings don't care about appearances, as long as everyone is doing something fresh - the Squid Sisters had composers who produced their songs, but Off the Hook are composing their music by themselves - Pearl is genius artist, but she couldn't find a right partner because she's a bit too edgy - she eventually found Marina as a partner though, and their chemistry is sparkling right now - Nintendo is planning a year of content updates for Splatoon 2 - when finished, the quantity of stages will be more than the original - some of the additional stages are totally new and some will be arranged stages from the first game - not all original stages will return and they are choosing stages based on the potential for them to be improved - Brella is shotgun-esque weapon, so the ink hits your opponent more if you are closer - it can shield damage when you open it, but the amount of damage has a limit and once it reaches it, it breaks - you can shoot ink, but you can't use the shield feature when it breaks - the shield won't prevent your allies ink - there are more new weapon categories which haven't been revealed yet - there are no other ranked modes outside of the three current options - the future holds any sort of possibility, but the devs didn't get specific about adding more content like that - for the modes, they adjusted the rule designs so that players will experience the more interesting aspects

As far as I know, if the only physical mechanism under consideration is the radiative cooling of the planet's surface (which was heated by shortwave solar radiation and reradiated at longer wavelengths in the infrared) via radiative transport, additional gas of any kind can only result in a higher equilibrium temperature.

That is no additional effect, but part of the mechanism by which El Niño years are warm and La Niña years are cold at the Earth's surface.

This bionic technology - bearer, which is inspired by the herring gull, can start, fly and land autonomously - with no additional drive mechanism.

Some of the changes are directly controlled by additional CO2 and are also on the critical path of the phenomena, while many others lead to highly efficient adjustments in other mechanisms that restore the related partial balances.

The current forecast is for the next solar cycle to be slightly stronger than this one has been though that is using an early forecasting mechanism that will need to be verified by additional means as we get farther along.

Solar warming is driven by the absolute level of solar activity, by TSI plus additional mechanisms we do not yet fully understand

New research has found evidence of a positive feedback mechanism brought on by climate change in which global warming itself may intensify a rise in greenhouse gases, resulting in additional warming.

When the strength of the additional mechanism is fixed by the requirement that the surface temperature much end up close to the actual observations they may end up in adding a strong enough additional forcing to really change the behavior of the Earth system.

India was the first standout, insisting that projects funded by Kyoto's «Clean Development Mechanism» should not actually be required to be strictly «additional,» which is climate speak for actually yielding carbon emission reductions that would not otherwise have occurred.

This additional heat radiation is generated by the Kelvin — Helmholtz mechanism through adiabatic contraction.

As I have also noted in recent public comments, additional mechanisms have been identified by which changes in atmospheric circulation patterns that may be a result of global warming could be affecting droughts in the American West.

Additional mechanisms could further cut carbon pollution by tens of millions of tons more.

However, the Protocol also offers them an additional means to meet their targets by way of three market - based mechanisms.

Responses posted to that material — either in blog comments or in other blogs are however a little unsatisfying since the blog commentary and response are not tied to the actual paper (though mechanisms like that used by «Research Blogging «or JournalTalk could conceivably be used), and can quite frequently spiral out of control (with additional criticisms, responses, and often vast amounts of irrelevant commentary).

The purposes of ACTC are to foster and recognize the excellence of its members and to elevate standards in the practice of the profession of tax law; to facilitate scholarly discussions and examination of tax policy issues; and to provide additional mechanisms for input by tax professionals in development of tax laws and policy.

Yet, such mechanisms only work imperfectly because host States can benefit by unilaterally breaching their original obligation after an investor has made its investment, for example the construction of a power plant or factory, by imposing additional obligations or even expropriating the investment.

Some solutions, like Cohesity for example, are quite good in managing data consolidation and its re-utilization by leveraging data protection mechanisms... but it means adding additional hardware and software to your infrastructure, which is not always possible either because of cost or complexity.

After evaluating KRACK's mechanism, we concluded that the security of August Smart Locks are not affected by the KRACK vulnerability because we secure communication between your phone and our servers with SSL, which is not affected by KRACK, and additional security measures.

A comprehensive review of additional potential mechanisms is provided by Beijers and colleagues [20].