«There is a potential risk that if you cool the planet
by albedo modification, it could provide less incentive to reduce reliance on fossil fuels,» says Marcia McNutt, a geophysicist, current editor - in - chief of Science and chair of a committee that evaluated climate intervention techniques for the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.
Not exact matches
Critics argue that
albedo modification and other «geoengineering» schemes are risky and would discourage nations from trying to reduce their emissions of carbon dioxide, the heat - trapping gas that comes from the burning of fossil fuels and that is causing global warming
by absorbing increasing amounts of energy from sunlight.
Albedo modification would work
by lacing the atmosphere with tiny particles or aerosols that would reflect sunlight and mimic natural processes.
Albedo modification might also work
by using aerosols to seed cloud formation in a lower atmospheric layer called the troposphere.
So the real choice is between exploring
albedo modification openly or in relative secrecy, he says: «I believe in sunshine and democracy, and I really think this should be done
by the U.S. government and in a transparent way.»
That's the only kind of
albedo -
modification geoengineering I could countenance, and
by the time that is needed, presumably we'll have the wisdom to deploy it safely and the technology to make it robust.
In contrast, even the best
albedo modification strategies are currently limited
by unfamiliar and unquantifiable risks and governance issues rather than direct costs.
The deployment of CDR techniques is limited
by their cost, not
by their riskiness or likely effectiveness (as is the case for
Albedo Modification approaches).
Regarding the other half of the warming, what fraction of that is due to regional to super regional scale surface / near surface waste heat,
albedo / vegetation
modification, and, disturbances to boundary layer laminar flows
by human made structures and tree plantings?
In contrast, the purpose of
albedo modification technologies is to introduce a new form of human influence on the climate system
by altering the amount of sunlight absorbed
by the Earth.
Solar Radiation Management (SRM) or «
albedo modification» is a class of technologies that could lower global average temperatures and offset some of the worst impacts of climate change
by reflecting a portion of incoming solar radiation back into space before that radiation could be trapped
by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
The following SPP 1689 poster will be exhibited at the AGU: GC13C - 1154: The Climate Potentials and Side - Effects of Large - Scale terrestrial CO2 Removal — Insights from Quantitative Model Assessments — Monday, 15 December 2014, 13:40 - 18:00, Moscone West - Poster Hall, Lena Boysen, Vera Heck, Wolfgang Lucht, Dieter Gerten GC13C - 1155: On nutrients and trace metals: Effects from Enhanced Weathering — Monday, 14 December 2015, 13:40 - 18:00, Moscone South - Poster Hall, Thorben Amann, Jens Hartmann B23G - 0682: Revisiting ocean carbon sequestration
by direct injection: A global carbon budget perspective — Tuesday, 15 December 2015, 13:40 - 18:00, Moscone South - Poster Hall, Fabian Reith, David Keller, Torge Martin, Andreas Oschlies C41B - 0702: Assessing the potential and side effects of ocean
albedo modification in the Arctic — Thursday, 17 December 2015, 08:00 - 12:20, Moscone South - Poster Hall, Nadine Mengis, Andreas Oschlies, David Keller, Torge Martin
While the second option, also called
albedo modification, is relatively inexpensive and could quickly lower the planet's temperature, it could have unwanted effects on the Earth's weather pattern, which could potentially bring drought to some regions or be used as a weapon
by governments or certain individuals.