This unique bacteria is transmitted
only by infected ticks that latch on to the dog and sucks the blood from the host in order to complete its life cycle.
The Powassan virus is spread to
people by infected ticks, and can cause central nervous system disruption, encephalitis, and meningitis.
In addition to the potential for tick mapping and greater understanding about what is perceived to be a rise in the risks to dogs and people from Lyme Disease, the emergence in four dogs in Essex of babesiosis, a life - threatening disease transmitted to
dogs by infected ticks usually found in Europe, has highlighted the need for a major investigation on the scale of the Big Tick Project, says Professor Wall.
«Cases of Lyme disease dog bacterial infections are
caused by infected ticks that attach to a dog for at least 24 hours and as long as several days while feeding.
Several vaccine formulations are available for dogs that provides an additional layer of protection and significantly reduces the chance of contracting Lyme disease even when
bitten by an infected tick.
They believed that within a few weeks of being bitten
by an infected tick, certain people would get this disease and develop neurological, cardiac or arthritic symptoms, but that these patients could be treated successfully with antibiotics.
Occasionally, the initial infection will recur, or the pet will become re-infected by being bitten
by another infected tick.
Dogs and people (but not cats) typically develop the symptoms of RMSF within a few days to weeks of being bitten
by an infected tick.
It is important to note that although people can develop Lyme disease, they can not contract it directly from cats or dogs; they must be bitten
by an infected tick.
A vaccine is available for dogs that provides an additional layer of protection and significantly reduces the chance of contracting Lyme disease even when bitten
by an infected tick.
Lyme disease — Pets get Lyme disease from being bitten
by an infected tick.
Occasionally, the initial infection will recur, or the pet will become reinfected after being bitten
by another infected tick.