It has hardly been studied so far and is caused
by anthropogenic emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels and biomass combined with natural emissions of plants.
We call on all people and nations to recognize the serious and potentially irreversible impacts of global warming caused
by the anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants, and by changes in forests, wetlands, grasslands, and other land uses.
Hence, atmospheric GEM concentrations inferred from Greenland firn air and global anthropogenic Hg emissions have exhibited consistently similar trends during the most recent decades (Fig. 2), suggesting that the atmospheric reservoir of mercury at mid - and high - northern latitudes has been driven mainly
by anthropogenic emissions during the last decades.
Prof. Murry Salby of the Department of Environment and Geography at Macquarie Universiry in Sydney gave a talk last year (August 3, 2011) to the Sydney Institute (described at Wikipedia), in which he claimed that the rise in atmospheric CO2 is not
driven by anthropogenic emissions.
And the acidity of rain can be
increased by anthropogenic emissions (i.e. emissions from human activities) with resulting enhanced corrosion and harmful health effects near the emissions.
may give cause for some to question the wider role of climate change and not solely global warming, that are
induced by anthropogenic emissions, changes in land use, water quality etc for which there is direct empirical data in the form of images, and not in mathematical treatments of theory and simulated models.
So when they say that most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is «very likely» due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations caused
by anthropogenic emissions, they mean that there's a > 90 % chance that it is the case.