Sentences with phrase «by assuming»

The IPCC ignore water vapor by assuming humans don't change it measurably.

I illustrated using daily values, but monthly would be valid («I will begin by assuming that the basic time unit is one day.

Translated into time by assuming emissions continue to rise rapidly, 470 ppm will be reached in the 2030s, whereas 600 ppm will only be reached around 2060.

In his calculation he ignores internal variablity (which of necessity cuts both ways), and by assuming TCR = ECS, he also ignores thermal inertia.

Energy groups risk wasting $ 1.6 trillion of investment by assuming that current emissions - cutting policies will not be tightened up in the light of the latest science and international climate change goals, according to the think tank Carbon Tracker.

This is like projecting the health of the Social Security trust fund by assuming everyone is a 40 - year old male.

According to conventional AGW wisdom the surface warming over the last thirty or forty years can be explained only by assuming a large GHG contribution.

For the purpose of describing the system, I will begin by assuming that the basic time unit is one day.

This approximation (very) closely tracks sea - level rise from 1880 to 2000 by assuming that the rate at which height increases is a strict linear function of the temperature with a straight averaging of the calculated rate for a period from 15 years before to the point in time for which height is being calculated (i.e., the embedding period).

Since 1990, observed sea level has followed the uppermost uncertainty limit of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Assessment Report (TAR), which was constructed by assuming the highest emission scenario combined with the highest climate sensitivity and adding an ad hoc amount of sea - level rise for «ice sheet uncertainty» (1).

Then by assuming that the forcing term «can be approximated by white noise», they use the mathematical equation (1) describing the Hasselmann model to come up with the solution and a ratio of and being.

You might become a target of your peers by assuming a lower sensitivity but go for it (The Serengeti Principle, thanks to Dr. Mann).

Your engineer loses the plot from the beginning by assuming that the warming effect of CO2 is to do with the CO2 absorbing more energy than it emits.

The urgency of realizing the projected reductions of fertility is brought into focus by considering that, if fertility were to remain constant at the levels estimated for 2005 - 2010, the population of the less developed regions would increase to 9.8 billion in 2050 instead of the 7.9 billion projected by assuming that fertility declines.

It's what enables him to wipe out the unrealistically large interannual short - term fluctuations you would get by assuming a fluctuation in the radiative forcing as large as he assumed.

But the only evidence offered by Cook is a «correlation» made possible only by assuming ahead of time that CO2 is in fact «the dominant forcing.»

So we can make a reasonable simplification by assuming a stationary sun relative to a moving earth.

This way of analysing the situation is a bit similar to some approaches for solving physics problems, such as estimating the velocity of satellites around the earth by assuming that it's initially very (infinitely) far away and assuming that loss in potential energy equals gain in kinetic energy.

(Shapolsky was not such a trustee, although some have misunderstood the affair by assuming that he was.)

Venturing beyond the scope of a typical artist commission, he went behind the scenes, interrogating the organisation and commission itself, by assuming a position that shifts the traditional artist / institution dynamic.

In Opie's work, gender is presented as a performative act; her sitters often blur the boundary between male and female by assuming signifiers, from traditionally gendered clothing to facial hair.

In Opie's work, gender is presented as a performative act; her sitters often blur the boundary between male and female by assuming

By assuming the scale of museums, commercial galleries effectively equate the intimate with the insignificant, motivating artists to grow their work to suit and compelling institutions like the Museum of Modern Art, the Getty, and Tate Modern to build ever larger, whatever the cost.

these invitations, texts, and posters all point to other works, however, not by assuming their form, but instead through motifs.

«It takes the viewer seriously and ennobles him by assuming an intellectually emancipated world.»

And in that sense I was emptying the painting by assuming the thing empty, and suddenly in this particular painting, Onement, I realized that I had filled the surface, it was full, and from then on those other things looked to me atmosphere.

While competing games like Burnout Paradise had single - player demos despite the game's size, we may just have to trust this by assuming it will be one of the biggest racing titles we've played on the PlayStation 3.

As I explained back in January, it is true that we can not draw up a good business plan for Wii U by assuming that Wii U will sell more than Wii did.

For your information, we will negotiate the deal by assuming the comprehensive asset value of First Avenue Entertainment LLLP as being 1.4 billion U.S. dollars.

In the flash version, the main focus is to utilize the caged heroes» abilities by assuming their roles after freeing them.

The values in the Fair Trading Prices chart are determined by assuming that when someone spends with a point / mile earning card, they are giving up 2 cents per dollar that they could have gotten by using a 2 percent cash back card.

Don't exclude yourself from airport lounges by assuming that you can't work your way into these clubs.

You can calculate roughly how many calories are in a treat based on its weight in grams by assuming there are 3 to 4 calories per gram in a treat.

It's unwise to be lulled into a false sense of security by assuming that drugs are safe just because they can be purchased without a prescription.

The effective trapping area was calculated by assuming that the area covered by each trap was equivalent to the mean 95 % MCP home - range area (1.56 km2), resulting in a 705 - m radius buffer around each location; areas then were summed for each trapping transect.

But by assuming that the Border Collie needs a lot of activity, people already make the first mistake.

By assuming that a dog will appreciate your approach, you're opening yourself up to real danger for a bite.

You can set yourself up for an unpleasant surprise by assuming that breeders who do a screening test, particularly one that isn't considered more - or-less standard in the breed, are the only ones whose dogs have that disease.

This shape - shifting ability allows them to avoid the body's natural defenses by assuming novel, unrecognized forms.

My reply was that the laboratory workers had sabotaged themselves by assuming they could con a bunch of nincompoop dog owners into offering up their dogs» jugular veins to con artists.

If they're designed for humans, adjust the dosage for your dog's weight by assuming that the label dose applies to a human weighing 100 - 120 pounds.

Let's continue the example by assuming that you went back to schoold for a year, from September 2007 to April 2008.

While 80 percent of income might not seem like enough to live on, it is worth noting that financial professionals generally calculate a retirement income stream by assuming a retiree will live off of 80 percent of his pre-retirement income.

Right now, for valuation purposes, let's bridge the gap by assuming ESCH can re-attain half those margins — and I mean on a cash flow basis — which deserves a 1.5 Price / Sales multiple.

Countless investors have lost money by assuming today's hot sector would power their portfolios forever.

In fact, these fees are so obscure that Dēmos can only estimate them by assuming «given previous research» that they are equal to the stated expense ratio, thus the total fee level is twice what you thought it was.

The calculation will effectively recalculate your tax liability by assuming the lump - sum payment had been taxed in the year (s) to which it relates.

Credit card interest is accrued daily or based on an average daily balance, but this spreadsheet estimates interest payments by assuming a constant interest rate and a constant daily balance for each period.

This is because the more credit which is being used the more likely it is a person will get in over their head by assuming too much debt and fall behind on payments.

However, I rationalized my decision by assuming I would be able to find a well paying job as an attorney.