Legal aid lawyers maintain that the desire to cut costs, reinforced
by austerity in the last eight years, has had a serious effect on access to justice — and thereby the rule of law.
Not exact matches
Austerity measures imposed earlier this year include $ 65 billion ($ 80 billion)
in spending cuts and tax increases
by the end of 2014.
But they are going to have to dismantle some of their welfare state, create labour market flexibility, stop being terrorized
by organized labour and the farmers, accept real
austerity in the offender countries, abandon this imbecility about leading the world, raise the birth rate and develop less meddlesome and authoritarian institutions.
Already
in Brazil, the region's biggest economy, President Dilma Rousseff is starting to roll out a more conservative message of
austerity, including cuts
in unemployment and welfare benefits, to tame a record budget deficit widened
by the biggest economic slowdown
in 25 years.
And way over
in Ireland, which has been devastated
by the financial crash and subsequent
austerity, an organization called Debtoptions is taking the fight to the banks
by suing them.
He also sits on the Board of Directors, and
in May 2015 he made a donation of $ 133,000 to the foundation to make up for funding it had lost as a part of the
austerity measures put
in place
by Governor Bruce Rauner to address the state's $ 1.5 billion budget deficit.
In response to a journalist's question, the governor says he agrees with the view consumers are facing high debt loads today because they filled in the debt - accumulation void left when governments turned to austerity by shutting down stimulus measures to address fallout from the 2008 financial crisi
In response to a journalist's question, the governor says he agrees with the view consumers are facing high debt loads today because they filled
in the debt - accumulation void left when governments turned to austerity by shutting down stimulus measures to address fallout from the 2008 financial crisi
in the debt - accumulation void left when governments turned to
austerity by shutting down stimulus measures to address fallout from the 2008 financial crisis.
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth
in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®;
austerity measures
in European countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase
in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift
in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases
in treatment duration; availability of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations
in ADAP purchases driven
by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations
in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused
by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect of lowering prices or reducing the number of insured patients; the possibility of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials
in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels of inventory held
by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations
in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates
in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals
in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta
in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes
in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations
in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time
in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Countries experiencing the biggest reductions
in expected growth include Brazil and India, whose economies have cooled this year; newly industrialized Asian economies, like Korea and Singapore, hit
by a broader global slowdown; and Britain, struck
by austerity budgeting.
The Conservative «growth friendly
austerity» strategy has failed consistently, whenever and wherever it has been applied: whether
in the U.S. under Republican administrations;
in the EURO area
in recent years;
by the G20 after 2010; and, definitely
in Canada since 2010.
So,
by trying to rephrase the question
in a way that will get a «Yes» vote, they avoid asking the really important question: Do you Greeks want to push yourselves into a decade of depression and impose
austerity?
Ms. Caro Diaz is part of the Organizing and Capacity Building Team at the Center for Popular Democracy and provides support to social movements
in Puerto Rico struggling against the debt and
austerity measures proposed
by a Fiscal Control Board.
In a polarising referendum called by the radical leftist government of Alexis Tsipras at only eight days notice, Greeks voted by more than 60 % to 40 % in support of the prime minister, spurning the extra austerity demanded mainly by Germany and the International Monetary Fund in return for an extension of bailout fund
In a polarising referendum called
by the radical leftist government of Alexis Tsipras at only eight days notice, Greeks voted
by more than 60 % to 40 %
in support of the prime minister, spurning the extra austerity demanded mainly by Germany and the International Monetary Fund in return for an extension of bailout fund
in support of the prime minister, spurning the extra
austerity demanded mainly
by Germany and the International Monetary Fund
in return for an extension of bailout fund
in return for an extension of bailout funds.
Five years of failed
austerity policies
in Greece and a total breakdown
in trust between the leftwing Syriza alliance and the political leaders of its creditors climaxed
in a national vote
in which Greeks said no to the spending cuts and tax increases demanded
by its lenders...
THESSALONIKI, Greece (AP)-- Greece's prime minister promised Saturday to deliver economic growth to a country hammered
by years of economic hardship, as thousands gathered
in protest at more planned
austerity measures.
Politicians
in Athens will have to show some serious guts to enforce the
austerity measures demanded
by its European creditors
in the face of a crumbling economy and an angry populace.
The potential withdrawal of Greece from the euro at the very least emboldens left wing / nationalist factions
in Spain, Italy, and France, who see the results of the Greek referendum as legitimizing rebellion against the diet of
austerity imposed
by Brussels.
Syriza campaigned to stay
in the euro but renegotiate the
austerity conditions agreed
by the preceding Greek government.
Greece's central financial institution governor Yannis Stournaras warned the uncertainty risked «throwing away the difficult sacrifices» created
by the place because it commenced implementing agonizing
austerity in 2012.
If we compare operating spending
by municipalities to GDP, which is a broad measure of ability to pay, it remains within historical averages of close to 3 % of GDP. Â
In 2012, operating spending by all municipalities in Canada amounted to just 3.1 % of GDP, the same that it was twenty years ago, and down from the 3.3 % reached in 2009 during the depths of the recession.  This ratio was higher during the recession because GDP had dropped and governments sensibly embarked on stimulus spending to prevent a depression. This was before their misguided adventures in austerity (which presumably the CFIB supports, but have caused devastation to small businesses in countries elsewhere
In 2012, operating spending
by all municipalities
in Canada amounted to just 3.1 % of GDP, the same that it was twenty years ago, and down from the 3.3 % reached in 2009 during the depths of the recession.  This ratio was higher during the recession because GDP had dropped and governments sensibly embarked on stimulus spending to prevent a depression. This was before their misguided adventures in austerity (which presumably the CFIB supports, but have caused devastation to small businesses in countries elsewhere
in Canada amounted to just 3.1 % of GDP, the same that it was twenty years ago, and down from the 3.3 % reached
in 2009 during the depths of the recession.  This ratio was higher during the recession because GDP had dropped and governments sensibly embarked on stimulus spending to prevent a depression. This was before their misguided adventures in austerity (which presumably the CFIB supports, but have caused devastation to small businesses in countries elsewhere
in 2009 during the depths of the recession.  This ratio was higher during the recession because GDP had dropped and governments sensibly embarked on stimulus spending to prevent a depression. This was before their misguided adventures
in austerity (which presumably the CFIB supports, but have caused devastation to small businesses in countries elsewhere
in austerity (which presumably the CFIB supports, but have caused devastation to small businesses
in countries elsewhere
in countries elsewhere).
In their current sort, the proposals «totally will not be recognized as the 30pc that they needed to substitute,» warned Mr Dijsselbloem, referring to Syriza's want to substitute a third of the
austerity steps agreed
by the prior government.
Varney asked Stockman about a New York Times column
by Nobel Prize - winning economist Paul Krugman
in which Krugman argued now isn't the time for government
austerity.
B.C. taxpayers can't afford these sorts of sweetheart deals
in a time of
austerity, especially when the Minister of the Environment admitted that the fees paid
by Nestle and oil and gas companies likely wouldn't even pay the government's bill for administration related to the legal changes.
● The IMF and the Politics of
Austerity in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis By Ben Clift Summary via publisher (Oxford University Press) This book explores the IMF's role within the politics of austerity by providing a path - breaking comprehensive analysis of how the IMF approach to fiscal policy has evolved since 2008, and how the IMF worked to alter advanced economy policy responses to the global financial crisis (GFC) and the Eurozon
Austerity in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis
By Ben Clift Summary via publisher (Oxford University Press) This book explores the IMF's role within the politics of austerity by providing a path - breaking comprehensive analysis of how the IMF approach to fiscal policy has evolved since 2008, and how the IMF worked to alter advanced economy policy responses to the global financial crisis (GFC) and the Eurozone crisi
By Ben Clift Summary via publisher (Oxford University Press) This book explores the IMF's role within the politics of
austerity by providing a path - breaking comprehensive analysis of how the IMF approach to fiscal policy has evolved since 2008, and how the IMF worked to alter advanced economy policy responses to the global financial crisis (GFC) and the Eurozon
austerity by providing a path - breaking comprehensive analysis of how the IMF approach to fiscal policy has evolved since 2008, and how the IMF worked to alter advanced economy policy responses to the global financial crisis (GFC) and the Eurozone crisi
by providing a path - breaking comprehensive analysis of how the IMF approach to fiscal policy has evolved since 2008, and how the IMF worked to alter advanced economy policy responses to the global financial crisis (GFC) and the Eurozone crisis.
«The lack of transparency
in assigning public funds and the discriminatory impact on how vulnerable communities
in particular are devastated
by austerity may become evident again as Puerto Rico awaits disaster relief funds, and communities await to see how those funds will be distributed,» she wrote.
Growth
in most of the eurozone has remained tepid and reliant on continued central bank stimulus, though the European Central Bank's (ECB's) bond - purchasing program has been hampered
by a scarcity of eligible bonds, as issuance from member governments is restricted
by their
austerity - driven policies.
While it is regrettable that he never made his peace with Italian classicism» one wonders what Cram might have learned from the delicate
austerity of Florentine arcades or the freewheeling geometric brilliance of Borromini» his early embrace of the Mexican Baroque (spurred
by his partner Goodhue), his late interest
in the Iberian Renaissance, and his numerous forays into American colonial revival show he was no mere Gothic fanatic.
... Nicaragua's early progress
in curbing imports, raising grain production, and other reform and
austerity measures were undermined badly
by new needs for foreign borrowing imposed
by the burgeoning defense burden....
It is here that human emotion, repressed at some points
by the
austerity of the doctrine of God as developed
in theology, has its full outlet — a warm human emotion which the peasant can share with the mystic.
From outgoing Greek Prime Minister Papandreou's torpedoing of the G20
by his «bolt from the blue» referendum call, swiftly withdrawn under outraged pressure from the Merkel - Sarkozy tandem, to Italy's Berlusconi teetering on the edge, then announcing he will resign and abandon his attempts to cling to power, to Sarkozy himself introducing larger than expected «
austerity» cuts despite the upcoming presidential election
in 2012 — politics is back.
Research conducted
by Ipsos Mori on behalf of the Family and Childcare Trust opens a window on to the lives of 11 families, providing a vivid illustration of the delicate balancing act necessary to sustain household budgets and keep family life on track
in austerity.
Assuming the coalition continues its
austerity drive at the same pace as that seen
in the period covered
by the 2010 comprehensive spending review, all government departments will have to make cuts of 1.6 %.
Trident involves a nuclear priesthood with an archaic language and doctrine stuck
in a past conflict that matters little to most of the electorate, protected from the ravages of
austerity by a political class out of touch.
In times of financial
austerity, military spending is constrained
by the willingness of a society to pay for its security and interests.
The problem is that
in the bleak landscape of
austerity, where local councils have had their budgets halved since 2010 and are looking at losing another third of their funding over the next four years, a service which isn't even used
by their own residents could start to look like an easy cut to make.
He is ruffling feathers
in Brussels and Berlin
by insisting that he will renegotiate the EU's newly agreed fiscal treaty — enshrining budget discipline and
austerity into eurozone countries» national laws and constitutions — to put more emphasis on growth and employment.
This is partly driven
by the need for innovation
in the light of financial
austerity, alongside the recognition that a vibrant public realm is at the core of a successful, prosperous society.
At the same time, though, diplomacy is getting weaker because of
austerity, because of Iraq and Afghanistan, because of a sort of inward - ness
in Europe — look at the Brexit debate — and there's a retreat generally from world leadership on lots of issues
by the leading power.
If, say, questions about
austerity or the regulation of banks are
in the public eye, different ideologies will try to win the debate
by appealing to the virtues of private enterprise, or to the need for public transparency and accountability, or to the greater redistribution of wealth.
It should send a message to the high rollers
in banking that bonuses are unacceptable while ordinary people suffer the
austerity forced on them
by the colossal errors of the banking elite.
In the UK, a Conservative — Liberal Democrat coalition government elected in 2010 began a strong austerity drive by halting and reviewing all major IT contracts, squeezing IT suppliers for costs reductions, cutting back consultancy and instituting stringent requirements for the launching of any new government IT innovation
In the UK, a Conservative — Liberal Democrat coalition government elected
in 2010 began a strong austerity drive by halting and reviewing all major IT contracts, squeezing IT suppliers for costs reductions, cutting back consultancy and instituting stringent requirements for the launching of any new government IT innovation
in 2010 began a strong
austerity drive
by halting and reviewing all major IT contracts, squeezing IT suppliers for costs reductions, cutting back consultancy and instituting stringent requirements for the launching of any new government IT innovations.
«Official forecasts will show George Osborne's emergency Budget hitting growth and costing jobs
in the short term, government sources said last night, but the
austerity measures will also create a brighter climate for the economy
by the end of the parliament.
They have since U-turned on both the timing and the scale of the
austerity measures; Cable claims he was persuaded of the case for deep and early cuts, «not
by other politicians, but
by talking to the most senior officials
in the government and the central bank [who said] that we had to act».
Text of my review of George Osborne: The
Austerity Chancellor
by Janan Ganesh, which appeared
in the Guardian on Saturday.
I would suggest that a better approach than
austerity budgets is to improve the business climate and reduce government deficits
by enacting the New York Health Act
in order to lower health care costs to business and government.
In fact, I don't remember her once standing up against any of the
austerity policies which made the lives of those struggling to get
by, so much harder.
EU
austerity policies were also met with rising frustration
in Ireland, a country which quickly responded to the crisis but it is still saddled
by high bank debt.
Despite all the progress realized
by Samaras» government, Greece's creditors demanded close to $ 3 billion
in new
austerity measures including, among other things, increases
in VAT on hotel services up to 13 % (from 6.5 %).
Clearly, the imposition of fiscal
austerity in Greece
by the IMF, EU Commission, and ECB has failed.
If she wants to see this
in action, she should get out into the communities that have been hit hardest
by austerity.